Abstract:
:To resolve the pore-associated bottleneck problem observed in the electrode materials used for ultracapacitors, which inhibits the transport of the electrolyte ions, we designed hierarchically structured activated carbon (HAC) by synthesizing a mesoporous silica template/carbon composite and chemically activating it to simultaneously remove the silica template and increase the pore volume. The resulting HAC had a well-designed, unique porous structure, which allowed for large interfaces for efficient electric double-layer formation. Given the unique characteristics of the HAC, we believe that the developed synthesis strategy provides important insights into the design and fabrication of hierarchical carbon nanostructures. The HAC, which had a specific surface area of 1,957 m(2) g(-1), exhibited an extremely high specific capacitance of 157 F g(-1) (95 F cc(-1)), as well as a high rate capability. This indicated that it had superior energy storage capability and was thus suitable for use in advanced ultracapacitors.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Kim MH,Kim KB,Park SM,Roh KCdoi
10.1038/srep21182subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-16 00:00:00pages
21182issn
2045-2322pii
srep21182journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We study the spreading of cell aggregates deposited on adhesive substrates decorated with microparticles (MPs). A cell monolayer expands around the aggregate. The cells on the periphery of the monolayer take up the MPs, clearing the substrate as they progress and forming an aureole of cells filled with MPs. We study t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15665-2
更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive investigation of physiological changes and metabolic events associated with brain activity in mice constitutes a major challenge. Conventionally, fMRI assesses neuronal activity by evaluating activity-evoked local changes in blood oxygenation levels (BOLD). In isoflurane-anaethetized mice, however, we fou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46477-1
更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, a surface-active enzyme, lipase was immobilized in polyethyleneimine (PEI) microcapsules and then modified with oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The resulting lipase microcapsules exhibited higher activity and stability, since the activity of microcapsules was 21.9 folds than that of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29670
更新日期:2016-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The cuticle of the beetle Chrysina chrysargyrea reflects left-handed polarized light in the broad spectral range from 340 to 1000 nm. Interference oscillations in the experimental Mueller-matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry data reveal that transparent materials comprise the cuticle. A spectral analysis of the interfere...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24761-w
更新日期:2018-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Olive oil pomace (OOP) is a bio-waste rich in highly soluble polyphenols. OOP has been proposed as an additive in ruminant feeding to modulate rumen fermentations. Three groups of ewes were fed the following different diets: a control diet and two diets supplemented with OOP, obtained with a two-phase (OOP2) or three-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26713-w
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunction in fibromyalgia has been reported, especially memory. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been effective in enhancing this function. We tested the effects of eight sessions of tDCS and cognitive training on immediate and delaye...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30127-z
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing the thermostability of proteins is often crucial for their successful use as analytic, synthetic or therapeutic tools. Most rational thermostabilization strategies were developed on small two-state proteins and, unsurprisingly, they tend to fail when applied to the much more abundant, larger, non-fully coop...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09129
更新日期:2015-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Recent reports regarding the re-emergence of parasite sensitivity to chloroquine call for a new consideration of this drug as an interesting complementary tool in malaria elimination efforts, given its good safety profile and long half-life. A randomized (2:1), single-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in M...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01365-4
更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Urbanization-driven landscape changes are harmful to many species. Negative effects can be mitigated through habitat preservation and restoration, but it is often difficult to prioritize these conservation actions. This is due, in part, to the scarcity of species response data, which limit the predictive accuracy of m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79258-2
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study revealed the influence of the oasis effect on summer temperatures based on MODIS Land Surface Temperature (LST) and meteorological data. The results showed that the oasis effect occurs primarily in the summer. For a single oasis, the maximum oasis cold island intensity based on LST (OCILST) was 3.82 °C and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35418
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Core flood and field tests have demonstrated that decreasing injection water salinity increases oil recovery from sandstone reservoirs. However, the microscopic mechanism behind the effect is still under debate. One hypothesis is that as salinity decreases, expansion of the electrical double layer decreases attraction...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09933
更新日期:2015-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial metabolites, produced in the intestine, have significant effects on inflammatory diseases throughout the body. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) have protective effects on experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE) responses but the detailed roles of SCFAs and their receptors in regulating autoimmune CNS infla...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45311-y
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59761-2
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the neural basis of poor impulse control in Internet addiction (IA) is important for understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of this syndrome. The current study investigated how neuronal pathways implicated in response inhibition were affected in IA using a Go-Stop paradigm and functional magnetic r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05027
更新日期:2014-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have served as a major cellular resource for cell-based immunomodulatory and regenerative therapies. However, genomic instability may accumulate during ex vivo expansion of MSCs, thereby increasing the potential of malignant transformation. Here, we performed whole genome sequenc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15155-5
更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Here we present an experimental as well as theoretical study of third-harmonic generation in tightly focused femtosecond filaments in air at the wavelength of [Formula: see text]. At low intensities, longitudinal phase matching is dominating in the formation of 3rd harmonics, whereas at higher intensities locked X-wav...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74263-x
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza A and B viruses cause seasonal flu epidemics. The M2 protein of influenza B (BM2) is a membrane-embedded tetrameric proton channel that is essential for the viral lifecycle. BM2 is a functional analog of AM2 but shares only 24% sequence identity for the transmembrane (TM) domain. The structure and function o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40217-1
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking is a major risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); however, more than 25% of COPD patients are non-smokers, and gene-by-smoking interactions are expected to affect COPD onset. We aimed to identify the common genetic variants interacting with pack-years of smoking on FEV1/FVC ratios in ind...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70092-0
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation is an essential epigenetic marker associated with the silencing of gene expression. Although various genome-wide studies revealed aberrantly methylated gene targets as molecular biomarkers for early detection, the survival rate of lung cancer patients is still poor. In order to identify methylation-dri...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42573
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Kyoto probe 1 (KP-1) rapidly distinguishes between human ES/iPS (hES/iPS) cells and their differentiated cells. Recently, we generated induced tissue-specific stem cells from pancreas (iTS-P cells) using reprogramming factors and tissue-specific selection. The iTS-P cells have self-renewal potential, and subcutaneousl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75016-6
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the prognostic value of nutritional or volumetric parameters measured by body composition in hospitalized patients on maintenance hemodialysis. We conducted a cohort study to assess the association of different parameters of body composition with all-cause mortality in inpatients admitted to our nephrology...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67019-0
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading infectious cause of death globally. Drug treatment and vaccination, in particular with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), remain the main strategies to control TB. With the emergence of drug resistance, it has been proposed that a combination of TB vaccination with pharmacological treatment...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41008-4
更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Recreational boating is an increasing activity in coastal areas and its spatiotemporal overlap with key habitats of marine species pose a risk for negative noise impacts. Yet, recreational vessels are currently unaccounted for in vessel noise models using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data. Here we conduct a c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51222-9
更新日期:2019-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a novel approach to sulfur removal by adding zinc during the digestion process. The effects of zinc dosage on the concentrations of different valence sulfur in sodium aluminate solution were investigated at length to find that high-valence sulfur (S2O32-, SO32-, SO42-) concentration in sodium alumi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17499-4
更新日期:2017-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Exchange bias (EB) of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in the nanoscale regime has been extensively studied by researchers, which have opened up a novel approach in tuning the magnetic anisotropy properties of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in prospective application of biomedical research such as magnetic hyperthermia. I...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75669-3
更新日期:2020-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Observations and modeling studies have shown that during CO2 injection into underground carbonate reservoirs, the dissolution of CO2 into formation water forms acidic brine, leading to fluid-rock interactions that can significantly impact the hydraulic properties of the host formation. However, the impacts of these in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60247-4
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The detection and characterization of highly enriched uranium (HEU) presents a large challenge in the non-proliferation field. HEU has a low neutron emission rate and most gamma rays are low energy and easily shielded. To address this challenge, an instrument known as the dual-particle imager (DPI) was used with a por...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08253-x
更新日期:2017-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have proven to be highly immunogenic and induced an immune response against bacterial infection in human clinics and animal models. We sought to investigate whether engineered OMVs can be a feasible antigen-delivery platform for efficiently inducing specific antibody responses. In this s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37242
更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The geographic distribution of species depends on their relationships with climate and on the biotic interactions of the species. Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) mainly consider climatic variables only and may tend to overestimate these distributions, especially for species strongly restricted by biotic interactions. W...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63638-9
更新日期:2020-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::We propose a novel class of mixed fluctuations with different orientations and fractal scaling features as a model for anisotropic two-dimensional (2D) trajectories hypothesized to appear in complex systems. Furthermore, we develop the oriented fractal scaling component analysis (OFSCA) to decompose such mixed fluctua...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78807-z
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00