Abstract:
:A promoter with the potential to adopt a 50 basepair (bp) cruciform spanning from -19 to -69 has been constructed in the plasmid pBR322 tetracycline resistance gene (tet) by forming an inverted repeat from '-35' sequences. Compared to a control promoter, the sequence of this cruciform promoter differs only by a 22 bp insertion between -48 and -69, upstream from the usual location of promoter sequences. The cruciform is extruded in a supercoil-dependent manner, and transcription from this promoter in vitro by RNA polymerase decreases as the negative supercoil density of the plasmid DNA increases. In contrast, transcription from the control promoter increases with negative supercoiling. Thus, DNA secondary structure in the '-35' region can affect promoter-polymerase interaction. The tet promoter cruciform also influences expression of the pBR322 beta-lactamase gene (bla). This apparently results when extrusion of the cruciform reduces the superhelicity of the plasmid molecule to a level that is below the optimum for expression from the bla promoter, illustrating one mechanism for how DNA secondary structure may effect action-at-a-distance. Transcription from both promoters in vivo does not differ from controls, suggesting that this cruciform is not generated to a significant extent intracellularly, most probably as a result of the slow kinetics of extrusion.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Horwitz MSdoi
10.1093/nar/17.14.5537subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-25 00:00:00pages
5537-45issue
14eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We present the complete sequence of an mRNA which is induced by estrogen in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 [pS2 mRNA, Masiakowski et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 7895-7903 (1982)]. Primer extension and cloning of double-stranded cDNA (ds-cDNA) into a vector designed to make full-length cDNA were used to determ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa639
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:1991-06-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:1988-05-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1982-04-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-08-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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doi:10.1093/nar/16.3.1027
更新日期:1988-02-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.12.3241
更新日期:1992-06-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1988-12-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1238
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:1988-10-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1990-10-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:1981-09-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nucleic acids research
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更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00