Abstract：
:Though increasing evidence supports significant association between particulate matter (PM) air pollution and stroke, it remains unclear what characteristics, such as particle size and chemical constituents, are responsible for this association. A time-series model with quasi-Poisson function was applied to assess the association of PM pollution with different particle sizes and chemical constituents with mortalities from ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes in Guangzhou, China, we controlled for potential confounding factors in the model, such as temporal trends, day of the week, public holidays, meteorological factors and influenza epidemic. We found significant association between stroke mortality and various PM fractions, such as PM10, PM2.5 and PM1, with generally larger magnitudes for smaller particles. For the PM2.5 chemical constituents, we found that organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), sulfate, nitrate and ammonium were significantly associated with stroke mortality. The analysis for specific types of stroke suggested that it was hemorrhagic stroke, rather than ischemic stroke, that was significantly associated with PM pollution. Our study shows that various PM pollution fractions are associated with stroke mortality, and constituents primarily from combustion and secondary aerosols might be the harmful components of PM2.5 in Guangzhou, and this study suggests that PM pollution is more relevant to hemorrhagic stroke in the study area, however, more studies are warranted due to the underlying limitations of this study.
journal_name
Int J Hyg Environ Healthauthors
Lin H,Tao J,Du Y,Liu T,Qian Z,Tian L,Di Q,Zeng W,Xiao J,Guo L,Li X,Xu Y,Ma Wdoi
10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
204-11issue
2eissn
1438-4639issn
1618-131Xpii
S1438-4639(15)00152-2journal_volume
219pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Whereas several studies evaluate MRSA in inpatients, for outpatients there are merely expert recommendations, but no systematic studies. Mostly, MRSA in outpatients is tolerated but not eradicated. Particularly, for risk patients with chronic wounds some experts postulate that MRSA-eradication is even impossible. For ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.01.001
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The Ghana Randomized Air Pollution and Health Study (GRAPHS) is a community-level randomized-controlled trial of cookstove interventions for pregnant women and their newborns in rural Ghana. Given that household air pollution from biomass burning may be implicated in adverse cardiovascular outc...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.10.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous investigations of biofilms, generated in a silicone tube model have shown that the number of colony forming units (CFU) can reach 10(7)/cm(2), the total cell count (TCC) of microorganisms can be up to 10(8)cells/cm(2). The present study focuses on the situation in in-building distribution systems. Different c...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.04.006
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cigarette smoking is a habit that has spread all over the world and is a significant risk factor for many diseases including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma and lung cancer. Evaluation and understanding of tobacco health effects are of major interest worldwide and answer to...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.12.010
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production and use of the plasticisers Hexamoll® DINCH (di-(iso-nonyl)-cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate) and DPHP (di-(2-propylheptyl) phthalate) have increased after both chemicals were introduced into the market in the early 2000s as substitutes for restricted high molecular weight phthalates. During the population...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2019.09.004
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultimately, the health and quality of life of all human beings depend upon the environment and ecosystems to which we are directly and indirectly connected. The papers in this special edition address a number of the critical environmental health issues on which U.S. government agencies and their collaborating partners...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00221
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-carcinogenic effects in low-level (< 100 μgL(-1)) arsenic (As)-impacted populations, such as the development and progression of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), are often neglected given the primary emphasis of public health authorities on As carcinogenicity. We gathered studies reporting urinary biomarkers of As ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2012.07.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphenol A (BPA) is used primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. Widespread exposure to BPA has created a great deal of concern regarding its potential adverse effects on human health. This study examined the relationship between prenatal BPA exposure and birth outcomes, including birt...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.07.005
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to some phthalate diesters and bisphenol A in the general population is a cause of increasing concern because of their potential adverse effects on the reproductive and endocrine systems and their broad presence in foodstuff and consumer products. The aims of this work are to assess patterns of exposure to ph...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.07.005
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Epidemiological studies linking insecticide exposure to childhood neurodevelopment have been gaining global attention. Despite the rapid development of the central nervous system in early childhood, studies regarding the biological monitoring of insecticide exposure in diapered children are limited. ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2016.10.009
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A component of the ure gene cluster in E. coli, ureC, encodes a subunit of urease. We have investigated the distribution of ureC in 202 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) strains from Austria belonging to 61 different serotypes. These strains were of human (n=150), animal (n=38), and food (n=14) origin. ureC was pre...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2006.06.003
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human campylobacteriosis is currently the most common cause of acute bacterial gastroenteritis on the island of Ireland, accounting for over 3,000 laboratory reports per year, where circa 2,000 reports originate from the Republic of Ireland and circa 1,000 reports from Northern Ireland. Elsewhere, consumption of conta...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00215
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) is assumed to be a biomarker of prenatal sex steroid exposure, correlating negatively with prenatal testosterone and positively with prenatal estrogen. The ratio has been suggested to be influenced by endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs). However, evidence regarding ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113639
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides are persistent organic pollutants that have a widespread distribution in the environment. Human biomonitoring is a suitable tool to assess the burden of humans with these substances. Over a time span of 8 years, a free analysis of their milk was offered to...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.04.001
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A multiparametric analysis of immune components was performed in blood and serum of 61 voluntary persons before and after (1 day, 3 days, 4-6 months, 10-12 months) a professional pest control operation (PCO) using pyrethroids. Following parameters were included in the study (1) immunological parameters of the humoral ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00201
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Invasive aspergillosis of the lungs and the central nervous system and Legionella pneumophilia serotype 1 infection of the lungs were diagnosed in a 22-month old child during inpatient induction treatment for T-lymphoblastic leukemia. Environmental investigations i.e. samples from the hospital water system did not rev...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.05.002
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After detection of perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in drinking water at concentrations up to 0.64 microg/l in Arnsberg, Sauerland, Germany, the German Drinking Water Commission (TWK) assessed perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in drinking water and set for the first time worldwide in June 2006 a health-based guide value for sa...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.05.004
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiological evidence that ambient exposure, including particulate matter (PM) is related to adverse health outcomes continues to mount. Inflammation and disease of the upper respiratory tract are commonly suggested as effects of ambient exposure. Therefore we studied both ambient exposure and nasal effects in ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00122
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Investigations into disease outbreaks generally incorporate an epidemiologic investigation, laboratory analysis, and an environmental health assessment. This last component is designed to discover connections between factors in the environment and the outbreak, but is often limited, either by time and resources, or th...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.01.009
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an interdisciplinary approach the exposure to lead and cadmium of the population living in the vicinity of a Bulgarian non-ferrous metallurgical plant was studied to determine the routes of exposure. Two exposed villages situated 4 and 6 km SW and W, respectively,--in the plume of the plant's emissions--and a villa...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00194
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From May to November 2003, at five selected sites of the 'Siebengebirge', a nature reserve near Bonn, Germany, data on microclimate, pedology, plant sociology and tick abundance were collected weekly and correlated. A total of 2832 host-seeking Ixodes ricinus (2660 nymphs and 172 adults) were collected, with maximal a...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2007.12.001
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides the first baseline information on a national scale regarding lead exposure in the Spanish adult population. Blood lead levels were measured in a representative sample of the Spanish working population (1880 subjects aged 18-65 years) in order to help establish reference levels, follow temporal tren...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2013.09.001
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The levels of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, methylmercury and arsenic) were determined in 37 brands of imported rice commonly consumed in Saudi Arabia after soaking and rinsing with water, and their potential health risks to residents were estimated by three indices: hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI) and cancer r...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.07.007
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic absorption of phthalates and parabens has been demonstrated after dermal application of body lotion, and medical devices such as intravenous bags and tubing have been identified as a source of exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). However, use of products during medical procedures such as a...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.08.003
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5) has been associated with increased cardiovascular outcomes, mediated by a hypothesized biological mechanism of systemic inflammation and oxidation. Although PM10 has been linked to inflammatory markers in a nationally representative sample (NHANES) using ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.12.002
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) is often associated with exposure to antigens in the home environment. We describe a case of HP associated with indoor hydroponics in a 14-year-old girl. Water samples from hydroponics revealed Aureobasidium pullulans as the dominant fungal micro-organism (10(4)CFU/ml). The ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2008.01.001
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are no publications on the frequency of environmental agents causing diseases in children presented at centers of environmental medicine. The aim of this study was to perform a statistical analysis of the data of children who visited the outpatient Unit of Environmental Medicine (UEM) at the University Hospital ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1078/1438-4639-00162
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:School facility conditions, environment, and perceptions of safety and learning have been investigated for their impact on child development. However, it is important to consider how the environment separately influences academic performance and attendance after controlling for school and community factors. Using resu...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.04.015
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mental disorders were often reported following hazardous substance exposure. The present study analyses this association in relation to a work-related exposure to PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls). Specifically, the aim was to investigate (a) the relationship of inner PCB burden and the severity of mental symptoms and ...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2014.04.001
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated the role of a stress-sensitive personality on relations between noise, noise annoyance and somatic symptom reporting. First, we investigated the cross-sectional association of road traffic noise exposure and somatic symptoms, and its modification by hostility and vulnerability to stress. Seco...
journal_title：International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijheh.2015.05.001
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
