Abstract:
:Previous investigations of biofilms, generated in a silicone tube model have shown that the number of colony forming units (CFU) can reach 10(7)/cm(2), the total cell count (TCC) of microorganisms can be up to 10(8)cells/cm(2). The present study focuses on the situation in in-building distribution systems. Different chemical disinfectants were tested for their efficacy on drinking water biofilms in silicone tubes: free chlorine (electrochemically activated), chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), silver, and fruit acids. With regard to the widely differing manufacturers' instructions for the usage of their disinfectants three different variations of the silicone tube model were developed to simulate practical use conditions. First the continuous treatment, second the intermittent treatment, third the efficacy of external disinfection treatment and the monitoring for possible biofilm formation with the Hygiene-Monitor. The working experience showed that it is important to know how to handle the individual disinfectants. Every active ingredient has its own optimal application concerning its concentration, exposure time, physical parameters like pH, temperature or redox potential. When used correctly all products tested were able to reduce the CFU to a value below the detection limit. Most of the active ingredients could not significantly reduce the TCC/cm(2), which means that viable microorganisms may still be present in the system. Thus the question arises what happened with these cells? In some cases SEM pictures of the biofilm matrix after a successful disinfection still showed biofilm residues. According to these results, no general correlation between CFU/cm(2), TCC/cm(2) and the visualised biofilm matrix on the silicone tube surface (SEM) could be demonstrated after a treatment with disinfectants.
journal_name
Int J Hyg Environ Healthauthors
Lenz J,Linke S,Gemein S,Exner M,Gebel Jdoi
10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.04.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
198-203issue
3eissn
1438-4639issn
1618-131Xpii
S1438-4639(10)00047-7journal_volume
213pub_type
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2005.04.006
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
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journal_title:International journal of hygiene and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00