Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Neisseria meningitidis, an exclusively human pathogen and the leading cause of bacterial meningitis, must adapt to different host niches during human infection. N. meningitidis can utilize a restricted range of carbon sources, including lactate, glucose, and pyruvate, whose concentrations vary in host niches. Microarray analysis of N. meningitidis grown in a chemically defined medium in the presence or absence of glucose allowed us to identify genes regulated by carbon source availability. Most such genes are implicated in energy metabolism and transport, and some are implicated in virulence. In particular, genes involved in glucose catabolism were upregulated, whereas genes involved in the tricarboxylic acid cycle were downregulated. Several genes encoding surface-exposed proteins, including the MafA adhesins and Neisseria surface protein A, were upregulated in the presence of glucose. Our microarray analysis led to the identification of a glucose-responsive hexR-like transcriptional regulator that controls genes of the central carbon metabolism of N. meningitidis in response to glucose. We characterized the HexR regulon and showed that the hexR gene is accountable for some of the glucose-responsive regulation; in vitro assays with the purified protein showed that HexR binds to the promoters of the central metabolic operons of the bacterium. Based on DNA sequence alignment of the target sites, we propose a 17-bp pseudopalindromic consensus HexR binding motif. Furthermore, N. meningitidis strains lacking hexR expression were deficient in establishing successful bacteremia in an infant rat model of infection, indicating the importance of this regulator for the survival of this pathogen in vivo. IMPORTANCE:Neisseria meningitidis grows on a limited range of nutrients during infection. We analyzed the gene expression of N. meningitidis in response to glucose, the main energy source available in human blood, and we found that glucose regulates many genes implicated in energy metabolism and nutrient transport, as well as some implicated in virulence. We identified and characterized a transcriptional regulator (HexR) that controls metabolic genes of N. meningitidis in response to glucose. We generated a mutant lacking HexR and found that the mutant was impaired in causing systemic infection in animal models. Since N. meningitidis lacks known bacterial regulators of energy metabolism, our findings suggest that HexR plays a major role in its biology by regulating metabolism in response to environmental signals.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Antunes A,Golfieri G,Ferlicca F,Giuliani MM,Scarlato V,Delany Idoi
10.1128/JB.00659-15subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-12-07 00:00:00pages
644-54issue
4eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530pii
JB.00659-15journal_volume
198pub_type
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doi:10.1128/jb.182.2.357-364.2000
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/jb.173.2.521-529.1991
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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更新日期:1969-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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doi:10.1128/JB.181.17.5516-5520.1999
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doi:10.1128/jb.178.3.683-690.1996
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/jb.166.2.689-692.1986
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.143.3.1450-1457.1980
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1971-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.148.2.728-729.1981
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.182.11.3314-3318.2000
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycoplasma penetrans is a newly identified species of the genus MYCOPLASMA: It was first isolated from a urine sample from a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient. M. penetrans changes its surface antigen profile with high frequency. The changes originate from ON<==>OFF phase variations of the P35 family...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.185.1.231-242.2003
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we present the genome sequence of Rhizobium grahamii CCGE502. R. grahamii groups with other newly described broad-host-range species, which are not very efficient Phaseolus vulgaris symbionts, with a wide geographic distribution and which constitutes a novel Rhizobium clade. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.01785-12
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In untreated cells of the marine pseudomonad studied here, alkaline phosphatase was found to be located in the periplasmic space, at the cell surface, and in the medium into which it had been shed during growth. Washing in 0.5 M NaCl, which removed the loosely bound outer layer, caused a shift of periplasmic enzyme to...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.114.3.1281-1293.1973
更新日期:1973-06-01 00:00:00