Oscillometric Blood Pressure in Indian School Children: Simplified Percentile Tables and Charts.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Data on blood pressure recorded by oscillometric method is limited. OBJECTIVE:To develop simplified tables and charts of blood pressure recorded by oscillometric method in children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Ballabhgarh, Haryana. PARTICIPANTS:Healthy school-children. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Blood pressure measured by oscillometric method. RESULTS:The study group included 7,761 children (58.4% males) with mean (SD) age of 10.5 (2.8) years. Age and gender were used to create simplified percentile tables and charts, as height was seen to explain very little variability of either systolic or diastolic blood pressure. Formulae for SBP and DBP thresholds for hypertension were derived as [110 + 1.6 x age] and [79 + 0.7 x age], respectively, with 1 mm Hg to be added for females. 95th percentile values suggest simple levels indicating hypertension to be 120/80, 125/85 and 135/90 at ages of 5, 10 and 15 years, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Simplified reference tables and charts, formulae for SBP and DBP, and simple convenient thresholds may be useful for rapid screening of hypertension using oscillometric method.

journal_name

Indian Pediatr

journal_title

Indian pediatrics

authors

Narang R,Saxena A,Ramakrishnan S,Dwivedi SN,Bagga A

doi

10.1007/s13312-015-0749-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

939-45

issue

11

eissn

0019-6061

issn

0974-7559

journal_volume

52

pub_type

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