In vitro fermentation of juçara pulp (Euterpe edulis) by human colonic microbiota.

Abstract:

:This study was carried out to investigate the potential fermentation properties of juçara pulp, using pH-controlled anaerobic batch cultures reflective of the distal region of the human large intestine. Effects upon major groups of the microbiota were monitored over 24h incubations by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) were measured by HPLC. Phenolic compounds, during an in vitro simulated digestion and fermentation, were also analysed. Juçara pulp can modulate the intestinal microbiota in vitro, promoting changes in the relevant microbial populations and shifts in the production of SCFA. Fermentation of juçara pulp resulted in a significant increase in numbers of bifidobacteria after a 24h fermentation compared to a negative control. After in vitro digestion, 46% of total phenolic content still remained. This is the first study reporting the potential prebiotic effect of juçara pulp; however, human studies are necessary to prove its efficacy.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Guergoletto KB,Costabile A,Flores G,Garcia S,Gibson GR

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.048

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-01 00:00:00

pages

251-8

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(15)01391-6

journal_volume

196

pub_type

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