Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention for patients with inflammatory bowel disease (MI-IBD). DESIGN:Treatment-as-usual control versus mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention. METHODS:Sixty patients participated in either the MI-IBD (n = 33) or treatment-as-usual group (n = 27) conditions. The MI-IBD consisted of an 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction training group. Outcome measures were administered at baseline (before intervention), immediately after intervention, and 6 months after intervention. Primary outcomes included measures of quality of life, psychological distress (depression and anxiety), and mindfulness. Data for MI-IBD group participants also included weekly attendance, daily minutes meditated, and satisfaction with the program. RESULTS:There were no baseline differences between intervention and control groups on demographic variables or inflammatory bowel disease severity. Compared with the control group, the MI-IBD group reported significantly greater improvements in anxiety, quality of life, and mindfulness at after intervention, with reduction in depression and improvements in quality of life and mindfulness maintained at 6 months after intervention. CONCLUSIONS:Results demonstrate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a mindfulness intervention for patients with inflammatory bowel disease, with medium-to-large effects on psychological distress, quality of life, and mindfulness.
journal_name
Inflamm Bowel Disjournal_title
Inflammatory bowel diseasesauthors
Neilson K,Ftanou M,Monshat K,Salzberg M,Bell S,Kamm MA,Connell W,Knowles SR,Sevar K,Mancuso SG,Castle Ddoi
10.1097/MIB.0000000000000629subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
694-701issue
3eissn
1078-0998issn
1536-4844journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been a dramatic increase in investigations on the potential mechanistic role of the intestinal microbiota in various diseases and factors modulating intestinal microbial composition. We recently reported on intestinal microbial shifts after smoking cessation in humans. In this study, we aimed to co...
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journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.20004
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/MIB.0000000000000036
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
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doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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doi:10.1002/ibd.21023
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journal_title:Inflammatory bowel diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ibd.21131
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/MIB.0b013e3182a11958
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.mib.0000160770.94199.9b
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