Altered cytokine activities are related to the suppression of synthesis of normal immunoglobulin in multiple myeloma.

Abstract:

:The content of peripheral blood B cells (B1+) was reduced in patients of multiple myeloma (MM) and not in those with benign monoclonal gammopathy (BMG) compared to normal donors (P less than 0.01). This observation correlated with the suppression of synthesis of normal immunoglobulin (Ig) in MM. Thus, cytokine activities regulating the proliferation of normal mature B cells, such as B cell stimulatory factor 1 (BSF-1)/interleukin 4 (IL-4), B cell growth inhibitory factor (BIF) and IL-2 in peripheral blood T cells, and IL-1 in peripheral blood adherent cells, were investigated in patients with BMG (n = 7) and MM (n = 28). All patients of MM having a marked suppression of synthesis of all other normal Ig, had significantly lower levels of BSF-1 activity and inversely higher levels of BIF activity than those of normal donors. However, patients with BMG having no suppression of synthesis of normal Ig had BSF-1 and BIF activities similar to normal donors. There was no significant difference in IL-1 and IL-2 activities between both normal donors and BMG versus MM patients. These data show that in MM altered cytokine activities correlate with suppression of synthesis of normal Ig.

journal_name

Am J Hematol

authors

Kawano M,Iwato K,Asaoku H,Tanabe O,Tanaka H,Ishikawa H,Kuramoto A

doi

10.1002/ajh.2830300208

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-02-01 00:00:00

pages

91-6

issue

2

eissn

0361-8609

issn

1096-8652

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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