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Evaluating the change in central corneal thickness in neonates (term and preterm) in Indian population and the factors affecting it.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND AND AIM:Central corneal thickness (CCT) of term and preterm infants in Indian population is not known. We did a prospective noninterventional study to measure the CCT in term and preterm infants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An ultrasonic pachymeter was used. The data regarding the date of birth, expected date of delivery, birth weight were recorded. The preterm and the term infants were followed up at 8 weeks, 20 weeks and at 1-year. RESULTS:A total of 85 (170 eyes) children were included in the study. The mean age was 264.6 ± 21.8 days postconception. The mean birth weight and CCT were 1834.4 ± 512.1 g and 595.8 ± 72.4 μ respectively. A comparison of CCT on the basis postgestational age showed a mean thickness of 620.7 ± 88.8 and 574.4 ± 78.3 μ in the <260 days and >260 days age groups respectively. The difference was statistically significant (Student's test, P = 0.002). The CCT of preterm infants (<260 days) decreased from a mean value of 620.7 ± 88.8 μ to 534.1 ± 57.6 μ at the end of 1-year. CONCLUSION:We present the data of CCT in term and preterm infants in Indian population. We believe that the premature babies have slightly thicker corneas than mature term babies.

journal_name

Indian J Ophthalmol

journal_title

Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors

Jethani J,Shah K,Jethani M

doi

10.4103/0301-4738.162601

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-01 00:00:00

pages

501-3

issue

6

eissn

0301-4738

issn

1998-3689

pii

IndianJOphthalmol_2015_63_6_501_162601

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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