Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To compare the impact of postnatal lactational counseling on the weight gain and frequency of mixed feeding in full term neonates. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:Mother-infant pairs were observed in the maternity section of a multispecialty general hospital in Mumbai during two time periods. PARTICIPANTS:260 mothers who delivered a full term, healthy, appropriate for gestational age neonate with birth weight >2.2 kg. METHODS:Between 18 November, 2007 and 4 March, 2008, 126 mothers received unstructured verbal encouragement to maintain breastfeeding from the maternity staff. From 1 June, 2008 to 16 December, 2008, 134 mothers were counseled about breastfeeding by the pediatric residents and nurses with the help of charts, literature and verbal advice. They were supervised and helped during the first feed and subsequently until discharge. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Weight gain (g/kg/day) of neonate at 28 days of life. RESULTS:The mean (SD) weight gain was significantly higher in the counseled group in comparison to historical control group [9.2 (4.5) g/kg/d vs. 7.9 (5.1) g/kg/d; P=0.03]. Mixed feeding occurred less frequently in [RR 0.36, 95% CI 0.13, 0.98; P=0.046] the counseled group (5/134) as compared to control group (13/126). CONCLUSIONS:Postnatal lactational counseling leads to higher weight gain, and lesser chances of mixed feeding in the neonatal period.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Pereira NM,Verma RJ,Kabra NSdoi
10.1007/s13312-015-0678-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
579-82issue
7eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of withholding maintenance phenobarbitone on breakthrough seizures. DESIGN:A double blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Level II neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a teaching hospital in Northern India. PARTICIPANTS:152 term and near term neonates (34 weeks of gestation age...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out the degree of current undernutrition in rural reproductive age women. SETTING:49 villages of two adjoining rural blocks of Varanasi. METHODS:6130 non-pregnant and non-lactating rural women in the age group 18-45 year were studied for sociodemographic characteristics and anthropometry, i.e., weig...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A randomized double blind placebo controlled trial was carried out to study the effect of phenobarbitone (PB) in preventing recurrences of simple and atypical febrile convulsions among children in the age group 6 months to 6 years. Children with simple febrile convulsions were randomly allocated to receive either phen...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypocalcemia is a curable cause of myocardial dysfunction and clinical congestive cardiac failure, with only stray reports available in literature. We describe 15 infants presenting with severe left ventricular dysfunction, who were found to have hypocalcemia with or without hypomagnesemia. Vitamin D deficiency was id...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0117-z
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 12-year-old male child reported with history of fever for last seven years. Hepatosplenomegaly, hepatic and bone marrow granulomas were the main features. Idiopathic Granulomatous Hepatitis (IGH), a rare syndrome amenable to immunosuppressive therapy was diagnosed. ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the diagnostic accuracy of Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) in children aged between 2-5 years. Design: Setting:. STUDY DESIGN:Study of diagnostic accuracy. PARTICIPANTS:A consecutive sample of 500 children with suspected Autism (delay or regression of developmental milestones, dela...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and reactogenecity of indigenously produced measles vaccine derived from EZ strain. DESIGN:A longitudinal clinical follow up after vaccination. SETTING:Hospital based and home follow up, as required. SUBJECTS:12,470 children, 9 to 15 months old, immunized with measles vaccine of EZ str...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed a retrospective study of hospital records of children younger than 14 years with ocular trauma seen at our center in Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 2011 and 2012. From the total number of cases, 224 (89.2%) could be easily avoided. Accidents occurred with 5 children under 1 year of age; with one baby as young...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00
abstract：:A random urine calcium/creatinine ratio (UCa/Cr) is of practical use in screening for hypercalciuria. However, due to worldwide variations, reference values for the pediatric population are not yet well established. Furthermore, no study has been conducted to establish normal UCa/Cr values in Turkish children. The obj...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the profile of children with central diabetes insipidus (DI) and identify factors indicating organic etiology. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary referral hospital. SUBJECTS:Fifty-nine children with central DI (40 boys, 19 girls). METHODS:Features of organic and idiopathic cen...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical presentations of intestinal lymphangiectasia include pitting edema, chylous ascites, pleural effusion, diarrhea, malabsorption and intestinal obstruction. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:An 8-year-old male child presented to the emergency department with clinical features of peritonitis, raising suspicion of ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was estimated in 500 adolescents using Conners' parents and teachers rating scales. Thirty six (7.2%) adolescents had positive scores on both the scales. The parents and teachers also completed a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV based questionnaire which s...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s13312-014-0350-y
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social, cultural and economic factors, beside medical causes, contribute to the high percentage of infant mortality in India. This study was carried out in 12 villages in the area of the Rural Health Training Centre, Naila, India; all villages were being regularly visited by paramedical staff and doctors. During 197...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a community oral health awareness program given to mothers through trained community level workers (Junior Public Health Nurses (JPHNs) and Anganwadi workers (AWWs). METHODS:Oral health education materials were prepared based on the findings of a knowledge survey among commun...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：
更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD-VI) presents with failure to thrive and also fibrosis in some cases, without cirrhosis. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:2½-year-old girl presented with short stature, transaminase elevation and significant fibrosis, suggesting GSD-III. OBSERVATION:A pathogenic mutation in PYGL ge...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-017-1174-3
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A case control study was conducted in a referral and teaching hospital in North India on children aged 2 months to 5 years, to compare blood zinc levels in 50 cases of severe pneumonia and 50 age,sex and nutritional status matched controls. Mean blood Zinc levels in cases and controls was 376.1 ug/dL + 225.73 and 538....
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：JUSTIFICATION:Viral encephalitis is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in children. The etiological agents are varied, and physicians treating such children often feel limited by the lack of uniform guidelines on evaluation and management of these critically ill children in resource-constrained settings. PR...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：10.1007/s13312-012-0216-0
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：JUSTIFICATION:Seizures constitute the most common neurological problem in children and the majority of epilepsy has its onset in childhood. Appropriate diagnosis and management of childhood epilepsy is essential to improve quality of life in these children. Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines, modified to the I...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引
doi：
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis is a known manifestation of congenital syphilis, however hepatitis developing during penicillin therapy is unknown. Ten patients of congenital syphilis were studied and serial liver enzymes were done before and after starting penicillin therapy. Eight of the ten patients developed hepatitis after initiating ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate serum leptin levels in obese Indian children and its correlation to anthropometric and biochemical parameters. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Referral tertiary hospital. METHODOLOGY:Leptin levels were measured in 36 children (26 boys, age 1.5 to 15 years) and 37 adults (21 men, age 25 to 69 years...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is conventionally treated with steroids, prolonged usage of which maybe deleterious and disease often recurs on tapering. We initiated hydroxy-chloroquine and azathioprine early in treatment along with steroids in seven children with idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, and observed t...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) epidemic is no more confined to metro cities and has spread to interior states including Eastern India. There is hardly any published data available on the subject, including the incidence and profile of babies with ROP, screening experience with binocular indirect ophthalmoscope a...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-07 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined associations of different adiposity measures with cortisol responses during the Trier Social Stress Test for children (TSST-C). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged 13.5y from a birth cohort were recruited (N=269, 133 boys)...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of intravenous fosphenytoin in children with status epilepticus, and resulting serum total phenytoin levels. METHODS:In this prospective study, 51 children aged less than 18 years received intravenous loading dose of fosphenytoin (18-20 mg/kg). Serum total phenytoin ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Ensuring quality in healthcare today has become extremely essential to ensure adequate utilization of healthcare services and improved outcomes. In addition to essential infrastructure in terms of safe and adequate space, knowledgeable and skilled health workers, and essential equipment and supply, the healthcare team...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-six neonates were diagnosed to have acinetobacter sepsis during 1986-90, representing 6.5% of all cases of bacteriologically proven sepsis. Of these 19 neonates were low birth weight (LBW) 12 were small for gestational age (SGA). Nineteen neonates had early-onset sepsis. The male to female ratio was 9:17. The h...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective study was conducted to estimate the shedding of 2009 H1N1 virus and the risk analysis by review of medical charts, laboratory and radiological findings of all inpatients with confirmed pandemic influenza A (H1N1) at a provincial pediatric hospital. A total of 41 cases attending the inpatient departm...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-011-0151-5
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lysinuric protein intolerance is an inherited disorder of transport of cationic amino acids, causing amino aciduria. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:A 3-year-old boy with 12 month history of episodic change in behavior (decreased sleep, poor interaction), stunted growth and hyperammonemia. OUTCOME:Genetic analysis re...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-016-0920-2
更新日期：2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine use of early Tc-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphy in screening for vesicoureteral reflux following first febrile urinary tract infection. METHODS:43 children (1 mo-5 yr) with first febrile urinary tract infection underwent micturating cystourethrography, abdominal sonogram and early dimer...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-015-0631-0
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
