Adiposity and Cortisol Response to Stress in Indian Adolescents.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:We examined associations of different adiposity measures with cortisol responses during the Trier Social Stress Test for children (TSST-C). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged 13.5y from a birth cohort were recruited (N=269, 133 boys). METHODS:The stressor (TSST-C) was 5-minutes each of public speaking and mental arithmetic tasks in front of two unfamiliar 'judges'. Salivary cortisol concentrations were measured at baseline and at regular intervals after TSST-C. Weight, height, sub scapular and triceps skinfold thickness, and waist and hip circumference were measured, and percentage body fat was estimated (fat%; bioimpedance). Body mass index (BMI) and Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) were calculated. All variables were converted into within-cohort SD scores before analysis. Stress-induced change in cortisol concentrations from baseline (cortisol response) was examined in relation to adiposity. RESULTS:Stress increased cortisol concentrations significantly from baseline (mean (SD): 5.5 (6.4) ng/mL; P<0.001). Higher WHR was associated with lower cortisol response at 20 and 30-minutes after stress (~0.13 SD decrease in cortisol response per SD higher WHR, P<0.05). Higher fat% was also associated with lower cortisol response only in girls 20-minutes post-stress (0.23 SD lower response per SD higher fat%, P=0.004). Sum of skinfold thickness and BMI were not associated with cortisol responses. CONCLUSION:Abdominal adiposity is associated with reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis reactivity to stress in this adolescent population.

journal_name

Indian Pediatr

journal_title

Indian pediatrics

authors

Krishnaveni GV,Jones A,Veena SR,Somashekara R,Karat SC,D Fall CH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-15 00:00:00

pages

125-130

issue

2

eissn

0019-6061

issn

0974-7559

pii

S097475591600097

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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