Abstract:
:We performed a retrospective study of hospital records of children younger than 14 years with ocular trauma seen at our center in Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 2011 and 2012. From the total number of cases, 224 (89.2%) could be easily avoided. Accidents occurred with 5 children under 1 year of age; with one baby as young as 2 months. Also, there was a higher prevalence of ocular trauma in 2-to-6-year-old male patients, mainly caused by accidents resulting from the patient's own actions and occurred at home, usually in the presence of an adult. The average time (range) between the accident and seeking medical care was 17.4 hours (10 minutes to 14 days). There is a need to educate parents for preventing ocular trauma.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Pereira RM,Paschoalato MB,Peixoto AO,Marson FAL,Fraga AMAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-26 00:00:00eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559pii
S097475591600262pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is a paucity of data on the incidence of sporadic viral hepatitis in Indian children. Clinical, biochemical and etiological profile of 54 patients with acute viral hepatitis was evaluated. Of these, 32 (59.25%) patients had Hepatitis A, 18 (33.33%) had NANB, 2 (3.7%) had Hepatitis B and 2 (3.7%) concurrent Hepat...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of crystalloid (Normal saline) and colloid (polymer from degraded Gelatin in saline Haemaccel) intravenous fluid in restoration of circulating volume in children with septic shock. DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, open-label trial. SETTING:Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Unit o...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Testicular adrenal rest tumors (TART) are consequences of delayed diagnosis and/or undertreatment in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). We describe a case of CAH with TART who presented with bilateral macroorchidism. He was managed with glucocorticoids which led to decrease in testicular size without ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-012-0096-3
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated 50 mothers of children with Down syndrome attending Genetic Clinic of the Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Madras, with special reference to their knowledge, belief and attitudes in the care of these children. After evaluation, they were educated individually and in groups with demonst...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of infant feeding practices was carried out as part of a larger longitudinal study of an urban birth cohort in an area of South Delhi, India. 802 mothers of children over 1 year of age were selected randomly for interview. The study group is considered to be a representative sampling of the economic, cultura...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, age distribution and common causes of chronic/recurrent cough in rural children. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Pediatric population in five villages of Dehlon Block of Ludhiana, Punjab. METHODS:2275 children in the age group of 1 to 15 years were screened by house to house ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High bilirubin level is toxic to developing brain and auditory system but the current debate surrounds the toxicity of bilirubin in healthy term infants. METHODS:Longitudinal observational study to find BERA abnormalities in term newborns with isolated hyperbilirubinemia of 20 mg/dL and more and to follow u...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0346-7
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is a public health problem in India. A ban on the sale of uniodised salt for household consumption has been introduced in Rajasthan State since 1992. The present study was conducted in the district of Bharatpur, Rajasthan with the objective to assess the prevalence of iodine disorders...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty one pregnant women (20 +/- 2 weeks of gestation) were assessed for their nutritional status. They were divided into three groups; Group I women (n = 30) were given 200 mg ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) tablet per day for 15 weeks, Group II women (n = 25) were given FeSO4 tablets along with 2,000,000 IU of vitamin A a...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective analysis documents the usefulness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in finding the etiology of 56 cases of unresolved atelectasis in infancy, over a two year period (June 2005 to May 2007). Fiberoptic bronchoscopy identified the etiology leading to a revised diagnosis and change in management strategy in 3...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-010-0134-y
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty eight (16%) of the 362 patients, who reported to Dermatology and STD Department with symptoms pertaining to their genitourinary system were below 14 years of age. Fifty four (93.1%) of these children belonged to families of lower socio-economic strata. All the children were slum dwellers and none of them had stu...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead levels were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometry in umbilical cord blood samples of 205 consecutively born neonates and venous blood in 62 of the mothers. The mean (+/- SD) cord blood lead level was 4.7 +/- 12.1 microg/dL. In the sub sample of 62 mother-baby pairs, the mean (+/- SD) cord blood lead lev...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The year 2013 marks 50 years of both newborn screening and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. India has seen a lot of change in terms of motivation, evolution and implementation of newborn screening as pilot projects for few disorders. Facilities for implementing screening using tandem mass spectrometry or what is term...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0187-9
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Decline in malnutrition levels has been dismal since the 1990s. We ascertained decadal trend in childhood nutritional status between 1997 and 2007 in Chandigarh, India and assessed impact of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) on childhood undernutrition. A total of 803 under-five children, 547 children betwe...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0058-1
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an earlier study usefulness and validity of calf circumference in the identification of low birth weight (LBW) infants was reported. To evolve a simple indicator in identifying LBW in community, comparative evaluation of three simple measurements, i.e., circumferences of calf (CC), thigh (TC) and arm (AC) was done ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth monitoring (GM) in India is a strategy to detect early growth retardation, promote optimum growth, create awareness about growth among mothers, enhance delivery of primary health care, and identify those at risk of malnutrition. Anthropometric measures include weight, height, mid-upper arm circumference, chest ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::30 MEDLINE indexed Indian journals publishing clinical trials were identified and their editorial policies on trial registration were assessed. Trial registration number was required in 9 journals (30%).16 journals (53.33%) encouraged adherence to the CONSORT Statement, while 22 (73.33%) mentioned ICMJE Guidelines. ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0092-2
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical spectrum and factors associated with poor short-term outcomes in children with interstitial lung disease (ILD). DESIGN:Retrospective chart review SETTING:Pediatric Chest Clinic of a tertiary care hospital METHODOLOGY:We retrieved information regarding clinical course and laborato...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0034-z
更新日期:2013-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of asthma and wheeze and factors associated with it in children aged 6-7 and 13-14 years. METHOD:School based, prospective survey using self/parental reporting of occurrence of asthma or wheeze on pre-designed questionnaire. RESULTS:Out of 112 schools, 17 and 15 schools were randoml...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Human trypansomiasis due to infection by animal trypanosomes is rarely reported from India. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:We describe clinical presentation of a 2-month-old boyfrom a rat infested house in rural Gujarat who was diagnosed to be havinginfection with the rodent parasite Trypanosoma lewisi. OBSERVATION:...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty two mother-infant pairs were studied. Twenty six of these were delivered by the normal vaginal route (NVD group) and twenty six by Cesarean section (CS group). The NVD babies were roomed in with their mothers soon after birth whereas the CS babies had a mean separation of 2.8 +/- 1.0 days. The mother baby intera...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:JUSTIFICATION:There is a need to revise/review recommendations regarding existing vaccines in view of current developments in vaccinology. PROCESS:Advisory Committee on Vaccines and Immunization Practices (ACVIP) of Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) reviewed the new evidence, had two meetings, and representatives of ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcinosis cutis is usually seen in long standing and untreated cases of juvenile dermatomyositis. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:7-year-old girl with severe calcinosis cutis who developed cutaneous ulceration, rash and myopathy. OBSERVATION:Myopathic changes in EMG, muscle edema in MRI, elevated muscle enzymes and ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-014-0531-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred ninety one children below 5 years of age suffering from poliomyelitis were analyzed to find out the immunization status and its correlation with the incidence of poliomyelitis. Effects of age, sex, immunization status and seasonal variation on the morbidity and mortality status were studied. The maximum nu...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of supplementary nutrition (SN) to beneficiaries is an issue of debate in the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) program, discussed in almost all fora in which the scheme is on the agenda. ICDS program managers rightly decided in 1975 to make SN a program component, and it should remain so....
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 2-yr-old child with early onset diabetes and hypothyroidism, and diagnosed as Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome, developed two episodes of acute liver failure and recovered, but he remains at high risk of developing another episode of acute liver failure. Autoimmune, metabolic or genetic disorders should be evaluated in chi...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD-VI) presents with failure to thrive and also fibrosis in some cases, without cirrhosis. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:2½-year-old girl presented with short stature, transaminase elevation and significant fibrosis, suggesting GSD-III. OBSERVATION:A pathogenic mutation in PYGL ge...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-017-1174-3
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neural tube defects (NTD) comprise of a group of congenital malformations that include spina bifida, anencephaly and encephalocele. Reports have implicated zinc deficiency as one of the causative factors of NTDs. We compared the serum zinc level of 23 newborns having neural tube defects with 35 healthy controls by spe...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fetal growth restriction and abnormal Doppler flow studies are commonly associated. Neonatal outcomes are not well known particularly in developing countries, where the burden of the disease is the highest. OBJECTIVE:To determine outcomes of preterm infants with history of absent/reversed end-diastolic umbi...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0235-5
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical profile of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP). DESIGN:Hospital based descriptive follow-up study. SUBJECTS:45 patients attending the Pediatric Rheumatology and Immunology clinic over the last 4 years. RESULTS:The patients were aged between 2.5-12 years with a male to fem...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00