Abstract:
:Human pluripotent stem cells provide a versatile platform for regenerative studies, drug testing and disease modeling. That the expression of only four transcription factors, Oct4, Klf4, Sox2 and c-Myc (OKSM), is sufficient for generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from differentiated somatic cells has revolutionized the field and also highlighted the importance of OKSM as targets for genome editing. A number of novel genome-editing systems have been developed recently. In this review, we focus on successful applications of several such systems for generation of iPSCs. In particular, we discuss genome-editing systems based on zinc-finger fusion proteins (ZFs), transcription activator-like effectors (TALEs) and an RNA-guided DNA-specific nuclease, Cas9, derived from the bacterial defense system against viruses that utilizes clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR).
journal_name
Cell Death Disjournal_title
Cell death & diseaseauthors
Vasileva EA,Shuvalov OU,Garabadgiu AV,Melino G,Barlev NAdoi
10.1038/cddis.2015.167subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-23 00:00:00pages
e1831issn
2041-4889pii
cddis2015167journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway has been shown to be involved in both neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), a MAPK important in retinal development and after optic nerve crush injury, is regulated by two upstream kinases: MKK4 and MKK7. The specific requirements of ...
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
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abstract::Soluble Axl (sAxl) was recently shown to be strongly released into the blood during liver fibrogenesis and hepatocellular carcinoma suggesting sAxl as a biomarker of liver diseases. In this study we are the first to evaluate sAxl in human serum in comparison to Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) test and transient elastogr...
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
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abstract::Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable malignancy with an unmet need for innovative treatment options. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are a new class of anticancer agent that have demonstrated activity in hematological malignancies. Here, we investigated the efficacy and safety of HDACi (vorinostat, panobinosta...
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
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journal_title:Cell death & disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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