Changes in the sebaceous gland in patients with male pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia).

abstract：:Topical anesthetic agents have increased in number, formulations, and applications because of their efficacy and generally mild side effect profile. To date, there have been no reports of immediate vesicular eruption as a result of topical application of lidocaine or tetracaine. Two cases and a brief review of the lit...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Vij A,Markus R

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We described-along with a genetic predisposition and exposure to sunlight, as the main factors for melasma development-pregnancy, hormonal therapies, and oral contraceptive pills. Whilst hormonal alteration or therapies are frequently reported in literature in association with melasma, studies analyzing the laboratori...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Filoni A,Mariano M,Cameli N

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study sun-protective behaviors among skiers and snowboarders on the South Island of New Zealand and to identify associations with personal characteristics or weather conditions. METHODS:Two hundred twenty-six skiers and snowboarders completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire during September and Octob...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Price J,Ness A,Leary S,Kennedy C

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Xanthelasma palpebrarum (XP) is the most common type of cutaneous xanthoma and has been treated with intralesional injection of pingyangmycin effectively. However, bleomycin, which has the same effect in antitumor activity as pingyangmycin, has not been applied in the treatment of XP. AIMS:To explore and as...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Lin X,Hu H,Qian Y,Jie X,Nie B,Zhao YZ,Wang H,Jiang H

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human hair cuticle is always exposed to various stresses and then gradually lost in daily life. There are two typical patterns of cuticle damage: type L, where the cell membrane complex, the structure located between cuticle cells, is split and the cuticle lifts up, and type E, where the fragile substructure...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Takahashi T,Mamada A,Breakspear S,Itou T,Tanji N

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type XVI collagen is a member of the fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices; however, its function or regulation remain unclear. AIMS:This study is to examine the effect of ultraviolet B (UVB) or photoaging on type XVI collagen expression in various cultured cells, mouse, and human skin...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Abe H,Tajima S

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Doctors and healthcare workers (HCW) are at frontline in control of the pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The virus is transmitted by contact, droplet, and airborne transmission; hence, hand hygiene, social distancing, environmental disinfection, and use of appropriate personal p...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Arora P,Sardana K,Sinha S

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of tattoo removal treatments using the 1064-nm Q-switched (QS) Nd:YAG laser. BACKGROUND DATA:Today, QS lasers appear to be the most common, effective, and safest methods to treat unwanted markings. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 64 patients with 75 unwanted...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Mankowska A,Kasprzak W,Adamski Z

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dermal fillers have been used safely and effectively to revolumize aging hands. We assess the effectiveness of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) to treat the volume loss of photoaged dorsal hands for up to 12 months. METHODS:In a 12-month prospective study, 15 subjects were treated with PMMA filler in the bilat...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Yeh LC,Goldberg DJ

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated disease that has a major negative impact on a patient's quality of life. Although several literature reviews indicate that skin microbiota may play an important role in the development and regulation of the immune and inflammatory response of psoriasis, few clinical studies are ...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Rigon RB,de Freitas ACP,Bicas JL,Cogo-Müller K,Kurebayashi AK,Magalhães RF,Leonardi GR

更新日期：2020-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Masseter hypertrophy is a common, prominent feature in many Asian patients, and correction procedures are often requested for esthetic reasons. Toxin masseter injections have a high efficacy and safety profile, but the risks of a variety of side effects or complications remain. OBJECTIVES:The categorization...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Peng HP,Peng JH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moisturizers are used on large body surfaces to maintain the smoothness of the skin and to break the dry-skin cycle. Many healthcare professionals and patients overlook the importance of moisturizers and do not consider them to be 'active' treatments. However, evidence from clinical and experimental studies shows that...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Lodén M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The carboxylic acids include alpha-hydroxyacids (AHAs), polyhydroxy acids (PHAs), aldobionic acids (ABAs), retinoic acid, vitamin C and azelaic acid. They all have therapeutic actions. AHAs, PHAs and ABAs are organic hydroxyacids, a group of natural and physiological substances which can modulate skin keratinization a...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Yu RJ,Van Scott EJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroquinone (HQ) has been used since the 1950s in commercially available over-the-counter skin lightener products and since the 1960s as a commercially available medical product. It is also used in cosmetic products such as hair dyes and products for coating finger nails. Beginning in 2001, HQ is no longer authorized...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： O'Donoghue JL

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hair transplant procedure is a surgical procedure which affects the sensitivity of the scalp. OBJECTIVES:To compare scalp two-point discrimination (2PD) values in healthy controls and patients who had hair transplant surgery. PATIENTS/METHODS:The comparative study was conducted in 25 healthy individuals an...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Ahmad M,Mohmand MH

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since air pollution is only one of many environmental stressors that can affect skin, it has been challenging to identify skin appearance or functional features profoundly affected by chronic exposure to traffic-derived air pollution. AIMS:The current population study focused on taxi drivers working in urba...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Huang N,Mi T,Xu S,Dadd T,Ye X,Chen G,Du Y,Santhanam U

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Facial expressions convey emotions that form the foundation of interpersonal relationships, and many of these emotions promote and regulate our social linkages. Hence, the facial aging symptomatological analysis and the treatment plan must of necessity include knowledge of the facial dynamics and the emotional express...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Michaud T,Gassia V,Belhaouari L

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:For treating irregular skin pigmentation, a hallmark of premature skin aging, safe and effective alternatives to hydroquinone and kojic acid are being researched. AIMS:Four skin-brightening actives targeting melanin formation at multiple levels, namely disodium glycerophosphate, L-leucine, phenylethyl resor...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Gold MH,Biron J

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Striae gravidarum is a form of scarring on the skin observed during pregnancy and can cause serious cosmetic problems. Striae gravidarum may be influenced by hormonal changes, although the etiology is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether body mass index (BMI) and serum collagenase-2 lev...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Ozturk P,Kıran H,Kurutas EB,Mulayim K,Avcı F

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infraorbital dark circles (DC) are defined as a symptom that presents darkness under infraorbital eyelids. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nano-microneedle-assisted phenylethyl resorcinol (PR) for the treatment of infraorbital dark circles. METHODS:Twenty female partic...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Yu CQ,Xu XG,Chen HD,Li YH

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous fillers can be used for midface revolumization. While rheological data, physiochemical properties, and durability measured in clinical studies can inform selection, direct comparisons between equal volumes of different fillers are lacking. AIMS:To compare aesthetic improvement achieved with 3 cc of...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Durkin A,Lackey A,Tranchilla A,Poling M,Glassman G,Woltjen N

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive procedures provide effective, safe, relatively long-lasting, and natural results without large damage to the skin. A combination treatment is considered an approach that includes at least 2 different and unrelated modalities. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to evaluate the use and effectivenes...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： El-Domyati M,Abdel-Wahab H,Hossam A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Botulinum toxin (BTX) therapy is currently the most popular cosmetic procedure in the United States. However, few studies exist regarding post-procedure perceptions of the patients' BTX therapy. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this cohort study was to determine patients' responses from pre- to post-BTX treatment exper...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Lee H,Saladi RN,Fox JL

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical peeling, also known as chemoexfoliation or dermapeeling, is performed to improve the skin's appearance as it reduces the wrinkles caused by aging and the features of photoaged skin. Although the best results are obtained with deep peels, the medium-depth peels allow to obtain excellent results without the dan...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Camacho FM

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current in vitro SPF screening method for plant oil body (oleosome)-based SPF products possesses significant inconsistency and low reliability in the SPF rating. OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability and reproducibility of spectrophotometrically determined sun protec...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Yang SI,Liu S,Brooks GJ,Lanctot Y,Gruber JV

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stratum corneum (SC) (i.e., the outermost layer of human skin) is a complex and paradoxical tissue composed of corneocytes and a matrix of intercellular lipids playing an essential role as the skin's protective barrier. The first paradox of SC is its dual nature. It is composed of nondividing (dead) cells embedded...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Pouillot A,Dayan N,Polla AS,Polla LL,Polla BS

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Petrolatum is often used to suppress water evaporation from the skin surface. However, its stickiness, shininess, and other factors make it inconvenient for continuous use. OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness and usability between a newly developed petrolatum-based ointment (NOV® II Moisture Balm) and wh...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Murakami Y,Saya Y,Morita E,Matsunaka H

更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, popularity of radiofrequency (RF) has increased significantly. They are characterized by a low risk of complications and relatively high effectiveness. RF use high-frequency currents causing oscillating motion of ions resulting in temperature rise stimulating skin regeneration processes. The aim of th...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Wilczyński S,Stolecka-Warzecha A,Deda A,Koprowski R,Flasz K,Błoński B,Musioł M

更新日期：2018-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Intralesional injection with corticosteroid remains the mainstay of therapy for hypertrophic scars and keloids, however some lesions are unresponsive or may result in skin atrophy. Intralesional bleomycin injection is an alternative therapy that has been widely reported. In order to compare the effectiveness and safet...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Payapvipapong K,Niumpradit N,Piriyanand C,Buranaphalin S,Nakakes A

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forced air cooling is a well-established technique that protects the epidermis during laser heating of deeper structures, thereby allowing for increased laser fluences. The goal of this prospective study was to identify whether an elevation in ambient room temperature influences the efficacy of forced air cooling. Ski...

journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology

authors： Ram R,Rosenbach A

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00