Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Masseter hypertrophy is a common, prominent feature in many Asian patients, and correction procedures are often requested for esthetic reasons. Toxin masseter injections have a high efficacy and safety profile, but the risks of a variety of side effects or complications remain. OBJECTIVES:The categorization of various complications was based on etiology, with a presentation of the author's own incidence rates for consideration and comparison. METHODS:Six hundred and eighty patients received a total of 2036 sessions of toxin injection for masseter hypertrophy from 2011 to 2016, and complications or complaints were recorded through follow-up on a by-treatment basis. Complications were grouped together based on etiology and discussed. RESULTS:Of 2036 sessions, temporary mastication force decrease was reported after 611 (30%), bruising after 51 (2.5%), headaches after 12 (0.58%), smile limitation after 3 (0.15%), paradoxical bulging after 10 (0.49%), sunken cheeks (subzygomatic volume loss) after 9 (0.44%), and sagging after 4 (0.20%). CONCLUSIONS:Masseter injections remain very safe. To further decrease the incidence rate, injections should only be inside the recommended safety zone, a quadrilateral within the muscle that avoids most important local structures. Keeping injections inside the safe zone, and ideally in 3-4 different locations at least 1 cm from any border, is crucial for the prevention of complications.
journal_name
J Cosmet Dermatoljournal_title
Journal of cosmetic dermatologyauthors
Peng HP,Peng JHdoi
10.1111/jocd.12473subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
33-38issue
1eissn
1473-2130issn
1473-2165journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The increase in the pigmentation of skin grafts during the healing process is a cosmetic problem. There are a variety of medical and surgical treatment options for skin graft darkening. AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of topical hydroquinone, tretinoin, and betamethasone applicatio...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13315
更新日期：2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lichen Planus Pigmentosus (LPP), a disorder with stubborn treatment-refractory hyperpigmentation predominantly affects the darker skin. Deep dermal pigmentary incontinence of LPP renders the condition treatment-refractory. OBJECTIVES:Lack of a consistently effective depigmenting treatment protocol of inacti...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12862
更新日期：2019-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Facial dermatitis can result from various conditions, some of which are of a chronic and relapsing nature. The use of topical corticosteroid therapy may lead to additional adverse effects. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of moisturizer containing 4-t-butylcyclohexanol, which acts as a sensitivity regulato...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Androgenic alopecia is common, chronic dermatologic disorder. A variety of lasers and light sources appear to be safe and effective in the treatment of AGA. AIMS:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 1540-nm fractional erbium glass laser in the treatment of AGA. PATIENTS/METHODS:This was an interventional...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13122
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Microdermabrasion is a nonchemical superficial resurfacing procedure that removes the stratum corneum. Because it is a somewhat subtle procedure, it may be difficult to demonstrate its cosmetic benefit. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of microdermabrasion in treatment of melasma, postacne scarring, striae...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12252
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:At present, it is no longer possible to use animal testing for ingredients and cosmetic products in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states. However, in vitro tests are widely used to determine the safety and efficacy of ingredients and medicines. OBJECTIVE:Obviously,...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13789
更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Subcision is a simple surgical method that can be effective in treatment of acne scars. AIMS:This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the two methods of Nokor needle and blunt blade (BB) subcision in treatment of acne scars. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:This clinical trial study was conducted on 28 patients wi...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12981
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A variety of energy-based devices have been used to treat acne. However, all studies have been subjective and have not involved double-blind and randomized controlled studies. AIMS:We undertook a randomized controlled study evaluating the use of a 650 usec 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser compared with a sham in the tr...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13480
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Bromhidrosis is a common problem with a severe negative impact on the patient's social and emotional life. The objective of this open-label study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a local product with the main active ingredient of glycine-soja sterocomplex in the treatment of local bromhidrosis. PATIENTS...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2010.00536.x
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Port Wine Stain (PWS) is a congenital capillary malformation. Although multiple treatments are required, the gold standard treatment for PWS is Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL). Given its anti-angiogenic effects, sirolimus can be considered as an adjuvant to PDL in PWS. AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topi...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13867
更新日期：2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Intralesional injection with corticosteroid remains the mainstay of therapy for hypertrophic scars and keloids, however some lesions are unresponsive or may result in skin atrophy. Intralesional bleomycin injection is an alternative therapy that has been widely reported. In order to compare the effectiveness and safet...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jocd.12132
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of alopecia in men. In the literature, although there are in vitro studies investigating the relationship between oxidative stress and AGA, any in vivo study does not exist. AIM:Our aim was to evaluate the oxidative stress status in male patients with ear...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12300
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne is an inflammatory skin condition of pilosebaceous unit. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial with a central role of inflammatory and pro-inflammatory cytokines mediators. Downregulated Kruppel-like factor 2 (KLF2) leads to rapid secretion of many cytokines that are involved in acne pathogenesis. AIMS:Th...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13595
更新日期：2020-07-05 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Spiny keratoderma shows "music box spine" keratotic papules limited to the palms and soles and these lesions do not cause any trouble besides the cosmetic impairment and the sensation of roughness of hands and soles. AIM:To present cases and review the literature on spiny keratoderma. PATIENTS/METHODS, RES...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13248
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is a common cosmetic problem that is frequently associated with psychosocial disturbances as well as increased oxidative stress. However, oxidative stress and psychological aspects have been studied separately in acne. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationships between oxidative stress, anxiety, ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12366
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is the most common inflammatory sebaceous gland disorder in young adults. The resistant strains of Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) are of increasing concern in the treatment of acne. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of 0.5% topical mangosteen extract in nanoparticle loaded gel (containin...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12856
更新日期：2019-01-27 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The demand for personalized skin care is increasing rapidly in recent years. In order to provide suitable products for different customers, an accurate assessment of the skin condition is required. It is necessary to establish a remote and convenient method for quantifying skin condition. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13576
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Anecdotal data suggest that combed natural African hair reaches a length steady state. Easier grooming and anticipated long hair have made relaxers popular. OBJECTIVES:These hypotheses were tested in a cross-sectional survey of 1042 school children using a piloted questionnaire and hair length measurements ...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00326.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acne vulgaris is the most common dermatological condition encountered in adolescents. AIM:It was to determine the prevalence of acne vulgaris and its impact of the quality of life among adolescents attending secondary schools in Sohag Province, Upper Egypt. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional s...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12328
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive procedures provide effective, safe, relatively long-lasting, and natural results without large damage to the skin. A combination treatment is considered an approach that includes at least 2 different and unrelated modalities. OBJECTIVES:This study aims to evaluate the use and effectivenes...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12459
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Striae gravidarum is a form of scarring on the skin observed during pregnancy and can cause serious cosmetic problems. Striae gravidarum may be influenced by hormonal changes, although the etiology is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether body mass index (BMI) and serum collagenase-2 lev...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12269
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intradermal application of hyaluronic acid (HA) in varying chain length and cross-linking density is used routinely for hydrodynamic volume replacement of the extracellular matrix to reduce the clinical effects of aging. OBJECTIVES:In vitro data show that via receptors of the hyaladherin group hyaluronic ac...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12024
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Topical anesthetic agents have increased in number, formulations, and applications because of their efficacy and generally mild side effect profile. To date, there have been no reports of immediate vesicular eruption as a result of topical application of lidocaine or tetracaine. Two cases and a brief review of the lit...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 信件
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更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1473-2165.2007.00293.x
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12771
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although more and more noninvasive detection technologies have been used in assessing skin barrier integrity and functions, more accurate, intuitive, and convenient detective methods still needed to be explored and developed. AIMS:To investigate the characteristic image changes under the dermoscopy and to e...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13643
更新日期：2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to the female breast the male breast has gained much less attention by aesthetic surgery and cosmetic dermatology. In this review a focus on minimally invasive procedures to correct aesthetic problems of male breast are discussed. The major indications are gynecomastia, breast asymmetry, and body sculpturi...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As skin ages, a functional decrement occurs. To avoid future vulnerability to dermatologic diseases, an optimal cutaneous regeneration is mandatory. Biological therapies based on blood-derived autologous proteins are gaining attention of scientists and dermatologists. OBJECTIVES:A novel 100% autologous topi...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13075
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Human skin aging is caused by several factors, such as UV irradiation, stress, hormone, and pollution. Wrinkle formation and skin pigmentation are representative features of skin aging. Although EGF and arbutin are used as anti-wrinkle and skin whitening agents, respectively, they have adverse effects on ski...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.12671
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail, affecting 5.5% of the population. Individuals affected by this disease experience increased anxiety about this disorder and a decreased quality of life. There are multiple available treatments across the globe, leading people to search online for information o...
journal_title：Journal of cosmetic dermatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jocd.13585
更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00
