Moderate varus/valgus malalignment after total knee arthroplasty has little effect on knee function or muscle strength.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Postoperative muscle strength and component alignment are important factors affecting functional results after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We are not aware of any studies that have investigated the relationship between them. We therefore investigated whether coronal malalignment of the mechanical axis and/or of individual implant components would affect knee muscle strength and function 1 year after TKA surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We included 120 consecutive osteoarthritis (OA) patients admitted for TKA. Preoperative active range of motion (ROM) of the knee, patient age, sex, and BMI were recorded and the Knee Society score (KSS) and knee joint extensor/flexor muscle strength were assessed. At 1-year follow-up, the mechanical and coronal component alignment was measured from a postoperative long standing radiograph, and ROM, KSS, and muscle strength measurements were taken in 91 patients. Functional outcome and muscle strength measurements were compared between normally aligned and malaligned TKA groups. RESULTS:29 of 91 TKAs were malaligned, i.e. they deviated more than 3° from the neutral mechanical axis. 18 femoral components and 15 tibial components were malaligned. Before surgery, the malaligned and normally aligned groups were similar regarding sex distribution, BMI, ROM, KSS, and muscle strength. At the 1-year follow-up, the differences between the groups regarding knee joint function and muscle strength were small, not statistically significant, and barely clinically relevant. INTERPRETATION:Moderate varus/valgus malalignment of the mechanical axis or of individual components has no relevant clinical effect on function or muscle strength 1 year after TKA surgery.

journal_name

Acta Orthop

journal_title

Acta orthopaedica

authors

Stucinskas J,Robertsson O,Sirka A,Lebedev A,Wingstrand H,Tarasevicius S

doi

10.3109/17453674.2015.1059689

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

728-33

issue

6

eissn

1745-3674

issn

1745-3682

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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