Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The present retrospective study was performed to assess the anatomical features of the pedicle in isthmic spondylolisthesis and to correlate this with degree of slip. METHODS:Twenty-six patients with isthmic spondylolytic spondylolisthesis were studied. Relevant patient variables, length, width, height of the L5 pedicle, and the product of height and angle between pedicle and vertebral midline were measured. The length of the posterior compartment of the pedicle was calculated as the product of the pedicle length and angle. RESULTS:With measurements comparable to those reported in previous publications, the L5 pedicle was found to be longer, and the height and width of the body shorter, than published values for patients without spondylolysis. The difference between the length of the posterior compartment of the pedicle and height of body is significantly proportional to the degree of slip and may reflect an adaptive response for stabilizing the vertebral body with posterior elements. CONCLUSIONS:The pedicle anatomy was found to be altered in patients with L5 S1 spondylolytic spondylolisthesis. These anatomical changes have implications for surgeons performing fusion operations in terms of length of screw, landmarks used and entry approach.
journal_name
Orthop Surgjournal_title
Orthopaedic surgeryauthors
Matthews PG,Phan K,Rao PJ,Ball JRdoi
10.1111/os.12173subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
108-11issue
2eissn
1757-7853issn
1757-7861journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of preoperative osteopenia/osteoporosis on periprosthetic bone loss after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and the efficiency of zoledronate (ZOL) treatment in periprosthetic bone preservation. METHODS:This multicenter, prospective cohort study was conducted in four centers between A...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/os.12513
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the methods for, and clinical outcome of, the operative treatment of thoracolumbar fractures through an approach via the paravertebral muscle (PVM). METHODS:From June 2005 to August 2006, 62 patients, comprising 48 men and 14 women with an average age of 45.2 years (range, 21-58) with thoracol...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2009.00032.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel screw positioning method to improve the treatment of unstable thoracolumbar fractures. METHODS:A total of 72 patients with unstable thoracolumbar fractures who were treated with anterior screw-rod interfixation from January 2011 to October 2015 were included in this clinical study. Those p...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12506
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the technique of primary repair of medial collateral ligament (MCL) insufficiency using a screw and rectangular spiked washer in a case series of 14 patients. METHODS:Fourteen patients undergoing MCL repair by a screw and rectangular spiked washer during TKA between March 2018 and March 2019 were...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12818
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Occipitocervical fusion (OCF) is an effective treatment for instability of occipitocervical junction (OCJ). The occipital condyle screw serves as a novel surgical technique for occipitocervical fixation. However, the intraoperative procedures for the occipital condyle screw technique have relied on surgeons'...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12700
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a new method which involves anatomical distal clavicle plate fixation and titanium alloy cable system-augmented coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction to manage Neer type IIb distal clavicle fracture. METHODS:Between January 2013 and June 2018, 28 patients with acute Neer type IIb lateral clavi...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12893
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the curative effect of TiRobot surgical robotic navigation and location system-assisted percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation and percutaneous sacroiliac screw by traditional fluoroscopy, and to summarize the safety and benefits of TiRobot. METHODS:A total of 91 patients with pelvic posterior ri...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12461
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the efficiency of anterior decompression on the proximal-type cervical spondylotic amyotrophy patients. METHODS:This was a retrospective analysis. From January 2014 to November 2017, 21 patients with proximal-type cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA) underwent anterior decompression. There we...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12654
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional outcomes of arthroscopic anatomical repair of anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) in the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) during medium- and long-term follow-up. METHODS:From September 2014 to August 2017, the data of 37 patients (23 males, 14 females; 12 left...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12651
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of surgery and rehabilitation on patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS:Twelve patients and 12 healthy controls were enrolled and their clinical scores evaluated by a doctor. Gait data, including walking velocity, stride length, single support time, foot fall and s...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12270
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Lumbar spinal stenosis is a medical condition characterized by the narrowing of the spinal canal as a consequence of bone and soft tissue degeneration, including disc herniation, facet and ligamentum flavum hypertrophy, and osteophyte formation. The percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) tec...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12559
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell research has been a popular topic in the past few decades. This review aims to discuss factors that help regulate, induce, and enhance mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation into osteoblasts for bone regeneration. The factors analyzed include bone morphogenic protein (BMP), transforming growth factor β ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12304
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:"Lisfranc joint injury" is comprised of a tarsometatarsal joint-complex injury. The Lisfranc complex injury is always a challenge for orthopedists, and the optimum treatment is still up for debate. Anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation prove to have no satisfactory outcomes. This research aims to co...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12316
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effect of the minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion combined with posterolateral fusion and unilateral fixation using a tubular retractor in the management of degenerative lumbar disease. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted to analyze the clinical outco...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12345
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the use of an intermediate dorsal neurocutaneous flap for the reconstruction of defects on the distal foot. METHODS:From September 2016 to October 2018, five patients (mean age at operation 33.8 years; range, 7-70 years; female/male = 2/3) with skin defects on one of their feet caused by road-traf...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12623
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Giant cell tumors of bone (GCTs) are bone destructive neoplasms, the bone resorption being mediated by osteoclasts. Given that microRNAs are crucially involved in tumorigenesis and the modulation of cell fate and behavior, they are promising candidates for regulation of osteoclastogenesis. However, no reliabl...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12231
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The arcuate foramen is a complete or partial bony bridge over the vertebral artery groove of atlas. The mechanism of the arcuate foramen is not clearly understood. Omission of the arcuate foramen sometimes causes lethal iatrogenic injury during spinal surgery. CASE PRESENTATION:We describe a patient who was...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/os.12868
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Knee arthroscopy is a commonly performed orthopedic procedure. Post-operatively, adequate pain relief reduces the surgical stress response and patient's morbidity and facilitates rehabilitation. The analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine (2 μg/kg body weight) as an adjunct to ropivacaine in knee arthroscopic kne...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/os.12182
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A series of constant anatomical structures were used as guide targets for screw placement to improve the accuracy of cortical screw placement and reduce surgical injury and fluoroscopy radiation. The most commonly used angles and distances between the cortical bone screw insertion point and the lateral margi...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12775
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of anterior and posterior instrumentation with different debridement and graft fusion methods for multi-level contiguous thoracic spinal tuberculosis. METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated 81 patients with multi-level contiguous thoracic spinal tuberculosis who underwent ante...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12288
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate delay in diagnosis by both patients and doctors, and to evaluate its effect on outcomes of high-grade sarcoma of bone in a single-referral oncological center. METHODS:Fifty-four patients with osteosarcoma, 29 with Ewing sarcoma and 19 with chondrosarcoma were enrolled in this retrospective stu...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12239
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of bone tissue regeneration in orthopaedic diseases has stimulated great interest among bone tissue engineering specialists and orthopaedic surgeons. Combinations of biomaterials, growth factors and stem cells for repairing bone have been much studied and researched, yet remain a challenge for both scientist...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12112
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Accurate understanding of the cause of the underlying pathology in children with diastrophic dysplasia would help in designing targeted management of their locomotion. METHODS:Diastrophic dysplasia was diagnosed in twelve patients (nine girls and three boys; age range 1-14 years), all of whom presented with ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12146
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of timing of surgery on clinical results and perioperative complications in pediatric patients with Gartland III type supracondylar humeral fractures without neurovascular compromise. METHODS:Eighty-six consecutive children treated surgically at our hospital from April 2005 to June ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2011.00153.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the bi-planar robot navigation system for insertion of cannulated screws in femoral neck fractures. METHOD:Between January 2016 and December 2016, 60 patients with femoral neck fractures were separately treated using percutaneous cannulated screws assisted by the bi-planar robot navigation system...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12450
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to identify the common microorganisms causing PJI as well as the drug-resistant spectrum for each microorganism, to help orthopaedic surgeons to choose appropriate antibiotics. METHOD:One hundred and sixty patients who suffered from failure of primary or revision total hip or knee ar...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12394
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of i.v. tranexamic acid (TXA) in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Potentially relevant published reports were identified from the following electronic databases: Medline, PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12256
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the benefits of use of a tourniquet in one limb in patients undergoing simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS:A prospective randomized trial was designed to evaluate the outcomes of unilateral tourniquet use during simultaneous bilateral TKA. A total of 52 (36 women and 16 me...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/os.12329
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Femoral avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in association with meniscus tear is extremely rare in children, and similar cases are not available in the existing literature. CASE PRESENTATION:In this paper, we present a case of a 9-year-old boy treated by an arthroscopic repair techniq...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/os.12636
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head by structural augmentation through a routine core decompression procedure combined with insertion of cannulated bone screws incorporating autogenous bone graft and biomaterial containing decalcified bone matrix. METHODS:From February 2...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2008.00008.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00