Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to identify the common microorganisms causing PJI as well as the drug-resistant spectrum for each microorganism, to help orthopaedic surgeons to choose appropriate antibiotics. METHOD:One hundred and sixty patients who suffered from failure of primary or revision total hip or knee arthroplasty for different reasons were prospectively recruited. These patients underwent revision or re-revision total hip or knee arthroplasty in our institution between August 2013 to August 2016. The details of patients' medical history and comprehensive physical examination, as well as demographic data were recorded precisely. Routine blood test results, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and synovial leukocyte counts were collected. Additionally, aspiration was conducted during surgery to avoid pollution unless when PJI was strongly suspected, in which case, joint puncture and aspiration were conducted before surgery. Intraoperatively, the implant-surrounding tissue and the prosthesis were collected under aseptic conditions. Postoperatively, the prosthesis, implant-surrounding tissue and synovium were sent to the laboratory immediately. The sonicate extraction (the prosthesis was sent for ultrasound sonication first), implant surrounding tissue and synovium were sent for microbiologic culture, and the implant-surrounding tissue was also sent for pathological examination. The isolated bacteria strains and drug-resistance rates for each pathogen for different antibiotics were presented. RESULTS:There were 59 PJI cases in the infectious group and 101 cases in the non-infectious group (PJI is diagnosed according to the diagnosing criteria from the Workgroup of the Musculoskeletal Infection Society). Of 69 strains of pathogens isolated, Gram-positive bacterium is the most common pathogenic bacteria causing PJI (60, 86.96%). Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus played an important role as well, followed by Gram-negative bacteria (8, 11.59%) and fungus (1, 1.45%). Penicillin (78.57%), erythromycin (66.67%) and clindamycin (44.74%) showed high antibiotic resistance rate. In addition, the second-generation cephalosporin, usually as the prophylactic antibiotic, resistance rate was high (20%) as well. Fortunately, no vancomycin-resistant bacteria were discovered in the current study. CONCLUSION:This study provides some information on the most common pathogens in our institution and the selection of antibiotics in the perioperative period in northern China. Cefuroxime and clindamycin might not be appropriate for use as prophylactic antibiotics in revision total knee or hip arthroplasty. Vancomycin is ideal for empiric antibiotic use in suspected PJI cases because of the low drug-resistance rate.
journal_name
Orthop Surgjournal_title
Orthopaedic surgeryauthors
Li ZL,Hou YF,Zhang BQ,Chen YF,Wang Q,Wang K,Chen ZY,Li XW,Lin JHdoi
10.1111/os.12394subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
235-240issue
3eissn
1757-7853issn
1757-7861journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the long-term clinical results after revision surgery and the relationship between the different clinical variables involved with a failed total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and its evolution to provide a better understanding of the current treatment methods. METHODS:The present study involved 89 subjec...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12593
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of residual varus and valgus deformity on the stress distribution of the knee joint after tibial fracture malunion. METHODS:Fourteen adult cadaver specimens were selected to establish the models of tibial fractures, which were fixed subsequently at neutral position (anatomical reduc...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12668
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The arcuate foramen is a complete or partial bony bridge over the vertebral artery groove of atlas. The mechanism of the arcuate foramen is not clearly understood. Omission of the arcuate foramen sometimes causes lethal iatrogenic injury during spinal surgery. CASE PRESENTATION:We describe a patient who was...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/os.12868
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical effect of the minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion combined with posterolateral fusion and unilateral fixation using a tubular retractor in the management of degenerative lumbar disease. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted to analyze the clinical outco...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12345
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To introduce a microsurgical suture technique for repair of dural tear under posterior lumbar disk scope. METHODS:Micro endoscopic discectomy was performed on a 26-year-old male under local anesthesia. During the operation, an irregular tear of about 1.0 cm was inadvertently made in the dura.The cauda equina...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2011.00135.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish a three-dimensional finite element model of the L(5)/S(1) motion segment with percutaneous axial lumbosacral screw and analyze the biomechanical stress on the screw. METHODS:With the help of related software and the Mechanical Virtual Human of China, a three-dimensional finite element model was ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2010.00088.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the curative effect of TiRobot surgical robotic navigation and location system-assisted percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation and percutaneous sacroiliac screw by traditional fluoroscopy, and to summarize the safety and benefits of TiRobot. METHODS:A total of 91 patients with pelvic posterior ri...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12461
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of an anular closure device for prevention of lumbar disc reherniation in daily routine practice. METHODS:Fifty patients with large anular defects were treated with limited discectomy and a bone-anchored anular closure device. The device physically occludes the defect in the anulus fib...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12495
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between the number of metastases to the spine and survival in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC), as well as the prognosis difference between patients with solitary spinal metastasis (SSM) and multiple spinal metastases (MSM). METHODS:Three institutional d...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12470
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most universal and effective means for treating terminal stage osteoarthritis (OA) of knee. Accurate intramedullary guide of femur is the basis for the distal femoral cuts. Determining the surgical transepicondylar axis (sTEA) is the key to reconstruction of the fem...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/os.12619
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although contributions to sagittal alignment have been characterized for anterior, posterior and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion, sagittal alignment after lateral transpsoas interbody fusion (LTIF) has not yet been characterized. This study examined the ability of LTIF to restore lumbar lordosis and id...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2012.00175.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the bone hardness of different anatomical regions of the human radius and its impact on the pullout strength of screws. METHODS:Fresh radius bones were obtained from three donated cadavers. They were divided into three parts: proximal metaphysis, shaft, and distal metaphysis. The proximal meta...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12436
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate a stem-adjusted preparation of the femur with a kinked reamer and to determine whether this approach results in higher primary stability of a kinked stem than straight reaming of the intramedullary canal. METHODS:Ten cementless stems with a kinked design were implanted in synthetic femurs afte...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12490
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because current therapies have not always been successful and effective, the possibility of regenerating the nucleus pulposus (NP) through a tissue-engineered construct offers a novel therapeutic possibility for symptomatic degenerative disc diseases (DDDs). However, more research is necessary to identify the optimal ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12020
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hip replacement and intramedullary nails for treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. METHODS:Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to compare hip replacement with intramedullary nail in the management of elderly patients with unstable intertrochan...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/os.12532
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Giant cell tumors of bone (GCTs) are bone destructive neoplasms, the bone resorption being mediated by osteoclasts. Given that microRNAs are crucially involved in tumorigenesis and the modulation of cell fate and behavior, they are promising candidates for regulation of osteoclastogenesis. However, no reliabl...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12231
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of bone tissue regeneration in orthopaedic diseases has stimulated great interest among bone tissue engineering specialists and orthopaedic surgeons. Combinations of biomaterials, growth factors and stem cells for repairing bone have been much studied and researched, yet remain a challenge for both scientist...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12112
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of timing of surgery on clinical results and perioperative complications in pediatric patients with Gartland III type supracondylar humeral fractures without neurovascular compromise. METHODS:Eighty-six consecutive children treated surgically at our hospital from April 2005 to June ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2011.00153.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the approach and feasibility of one-stage anterior release and reduction with posterior fusion for irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation. METHODS:Ten male and 6 female patients, with an average age of 36 years, including 13 patients with old trauma, 2 with rheumatoid disease, and 1 with os odontoid...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2009.00049.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the rates of postoperative complications, rate of readmission, cumulative transfusion volume, and length of stay (LOS) differ between simultaneous total hip arthroplasty (THA) and staged bilateral THA and to assess whether the length of the interval between staged procedures influences s...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12617
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the superior-level facet joint violations (FJV) between robot-assisted (RA) percutaneous pedicle screw placement and conventional open fluoroscopic-guided (FG) pedicle screw placement in a prospective cohort study. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study without randomization. One-hundred pati...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12534
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Relatively few studies have reported on the morphology of the supracondylar femur, which is a fundamental factor affecting prosthetic reconstruction. The objectives of the present study were to measure the morphological parameters of the supracondylar femur, to classify the supracondylar femur, and to provide...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12443
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present retrospective study was performed to assess the anatomical features of the pedicle in isthmic spondylolisthesis and to correlate this with degree of slip. METHODS:Twenty-six patients with isthmic spondylolytic spondylolisthesis were studied. Relevant patient variables, length, width, height of th...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12173
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical features and diagnosis of bursal-side partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. METHODS:From August 1999 to June 2006, 38 patients with bursal-side partial-thickness rotator cuff tear were evaluated. Twenty-eight men and ten women of average age 45.7 years (range, 18-69 years) with 11 left ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2010.00097.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the realm of orthopaedics, the terrible triad of the elbow is infamous, not simply because the prognosis is poor for most patients, but also, maybe to a greater extent, because the unique name of this malady attracts considerable attention and interest in both doctors and patients. The adjective terrible is bestowe...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12149
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the functional outcomes of arthroscopic anatomical repair of anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) in the treatment of chronic lateral ankle instability (CLAI) during medium- and long-term follow-up. METHODS:From September 2014 to August 2017, the data of 37 patients (23 males, 14 females; 12 left...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12651
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:"Lisfranc joint injury" is comprised of a tarsometatarsal joint-complex injury. The Lisfranc complex injury is always a challenge for orthopedists, and the optimum treatment is still up for debate. Anatomic reduction and stable internal fixation prove to have no satisfactory outcomes. This research aims to co...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12316
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of osteotomy adjacent to the articular surface of the metatarsal head combined with basal opening wedge osteotomy for severe hallux valgus. METHODS:The double osteotomy procedure was carried out in 56 patients (72 feet) with severe hallux valgus deformity, with an ave...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12505
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell research has been a popular topic in the past few decades. This review aims to discuss factors that help regulate, induce, and enhance mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation into osteoblasts for bone regeneration. The factors analyzed include bone morphogenic protein (BMP), transforming growth factor β ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12304
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atlantoaxial transarticular facet screw fixation (Magerl technique) and C1 lateral mass screws combined with C2 pedicle screws fixation (Harms technique) are the most commonly used techniques for posterior internal fixation in the upper cervical spine. Upper cervical spinal surgery is a technically demanding and chall...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1111/os.12454
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00