Abstract:
:The detection and assessment of leakage in retinal fluorescein angiogram images is important for the management of a wide range of retinal diseases. We have developed a framework that can automatically detect three types of leakage (large focal, punctate focal, and vessel segment leakage) and validated it on images from patients with malarial retinopathy. This framework comprises three steps: vessel segmentation, saliency feature generation and leakage detection. We tested the effectiveness of this framework by applying it to images from 20 patients with large focal leak, 10 patients with punctate focal leak, and 5,846 vessel segments from 10 patients with vessel leakage. The sensitivity in detecting large focal, punctate focal and vessel segment leakage are 95%, 82% and 81%, respectively, when compared to manual annotation by expert human observers. Our framework has the potential to become a powerful new tool for studying malarial retinopathy, and other conditions involving retinal leakage.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zhao Y,MacCormick IJ,Parry DG,Leach S,Beare NA,Harding SP,Zheng Ydoi
10.1038/srep10425subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
10425issn
2045-2322pii
srep10425journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In the following article, we present a simple, two-step method of creating spaced, hollow nanopillars, from the titania nanotube arrays via pulsed laser-treatment. Due to the high ordering of the structure, the prepared material exhibits photonic properties, which has been shown to increase the overall photoefficiency...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77309-2
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the effects of the estrogen-related receptor γ (ESRRG) rs1890552 A > G polymorphism on dietary advice-mediated changes in fasting glucose and arterial stiffness, 374 subjects with normal fasting glucose (NFG; control group, no treatment) and 142 subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG group, dietary a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10192-6
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogens protect against diet-induced obesity in women and female rodents. For example, a lack of estrogens in postmenopausal women is associated with an increased risk of weight gain, cardiovascular diseases, low-grade inflammation, and cancer. Estrogens act with leptin to regulate energy homeostasis in females. Lep...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56723-1
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::HIV maturation inhibitors are an emerging class of anti-retroviral compounds that inhibit the viral protease-mediated cleavage of the Gag, CA-SP1 (capsid-spacer peptide 1) peptide to mature CA. The first-in-class maturation inhibitor bevirimat (BVM) displayed potent activity against HIV-1 clade B but was ineffective a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43711
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional responses of yeast cells to diverse stresses typically include gene activation and repression. Specific stress defense, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation genes are activated, whereas protein synthesis genes are coordinately repressed. This view was achieved from comparative transcript...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26170-5
更新日期:2018-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators involved in various cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). The functions and mechanisms of the miRNAs involved in CRC progress and metastasis are largely unknown. In this study, miRNA microarray analysis was performed to screen crucial miRNAs involved in CRC progress, a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27157
更新日期:2016-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::Modulation of initial burst and long term release from electrospun fibrous mats can be achieved by sandwiching the drug loaded mats between hydrophobic layers of fibrous polycaprolactone (PCL). Ibuprofen (IBU) loaded PCL fibrous mats (12% PCL-IBU) were sandwiched between fibrous polycaprolactone layers during the proc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74885-1
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine which triggers various physiological consequences by binding to and trimerizing its receptors, and has been the single most sought-after drug target for intervening autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. However, current TNF-α blockers...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25652-w
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of single-phase multiferroic materials and the understanding of coupling mechanisms between their spin and polarization is important from the point of view of next generation logic and memory devices. Herein we report the fabrication, dielectric, ferroelectric, piezo-response force microscopy, and magnet...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59961-w
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The unfolded protein response (UPR) not only resolves endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, but also regulates cellular physiological functions. In this study, we first linked the UPR to the physiological roles of brown adipose tissue (BAT). BAT is one of the tissues that control energy homeostasis in the body. Brown adi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16580
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Fabric-based personal heating patches have small geometric profiles and can be attached to selected areas of garments for personal thermal management to enable significant energy savings in built environments. Scalable fabrication of such patches with high thermal performance at low applied voltage, high durability an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35650-7
更新日期:2018-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Nature disasters and terrorist attacks have occurred globally in recent years. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has gained increasing attention, but its incidence and comorbidities in the general population are different from those inside the disaster areas. The present study estimated incident PTSD and comorbid d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41276
更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been associated with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular mortality in humans. However the causal relationship between TBI and vascular disease is unclear. This study investigated the direct role of TBI on vascular disease using a murine model of atherosclerosis. Apolipoprotein E deficie...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23959-2
更新日期:2018-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ambient seismic noise is characterized by randomness incurred by the random position and strength of the noise sources as well as the heterogeneous properties of the medium through which it propagates. Here we use ambient noise data recorded prior to the 1996 Gjálp eruption in Iceland in order to show that a reduction...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37733
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Worldwide variation in human stature and limb proportions is widely accepted to reflect thermal adaptation, but the contribution of population history to this variation is unknown. Furthermore, stature and relative lower limb length (LLL) show substantial plastic responses to environmental stressors, e.g., nutrition, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79501-w
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::We present a detailed study to resolve the discrepancy between the existing theoretically estimated oscillator strengths and the recently observed result from the X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) experiment performed at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) for the intensity ratio between two of the strongest emissio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43916-x
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the potential of preoperative mammographic breast density (MBD) as a prognostic factor in breast cancer. Data of 969 patients with primary breast cancer were analyzed. We defined low MBD as fatty or fibroglandular breast, and high MBD as heterogeneously dense or extremely dense breast, respecti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34297-8
更新日期:2018-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Literacy success is critical to unlocking a child's potential and enhancing their future wellbeing. Thus, the early identification and redressing of literacy needs is vital. Pacific children have, on average, the lowest literacy achievement levels in New Zealand. However, this population is very diverse. This study so...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29939-w
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the polarization-sensitive absorption of graphene under conditions of total internal reflection, a novel optical sensor combining graphene and a microfluidic structure was constructed to achieve the sensitive real-time monitoring of refractive indexes. The atomic thickness and strong broadband absorption of g...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00908
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31276-x
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular antigens are sequestered behind the blood-retina barrier and the ocular environment protects ocular tissues from autoimmune attack. The signals required to activate autoreactive T cells and allow them to cause disease in the eye remain in part unclear. In particular, the consequences of peripheral presentation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14618-z
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The polychaetous annelid Neanthes acuminata complex has a widespread distribution, with the California population referred to as N. arenaceodentata. The reproductive pattern in this complex is unique, in that the female reproduces once and then dies, whereas the male can reproduce up to nine times. The male incubates ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13561
更新日期:2015-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate theoretically the effect of periodic magnetic barriers on the transport for a Weyl semimetal. We find that there are momentum and spin filtering tunneling behaviors, which is controlled by the numbers of the magnetic barriers. For the tunneling through periodic square-shaped magnetic barriers, the trans...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47334-x
更新日期:2019-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Effective population size reflects the history of population growth, contraction, and structuring. When the effect of structuring is negligible, the inferred trajectory of the effective population size can be informative about the key events in the history of a population. We used the IBDNe and DoRIS approaches, which...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66734-y
更新日期:2020-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hepatitis viral infection, alcoholic intoxication, and obesity cause liver fibrosis, which progresses to decompensated liver cirrhosis, a disease for which medical demands cannot be met. Since there are currently no approved anti-fibrotic therapies for established liver fibrosis, the development of novel modal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43298-0
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Fermented foods play a major role in the diet of people in Africa, where a wide variety of raw materials are fermented. Understanding the microbial populations of these products would help in the design of specific starter cultures to produce standardized and safer foods. In this study, the bacterial diversity of Afri...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50190-4
更新日期:2019-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it has been shown that under pressure, unexpected and counterintuitive chemical compounds become stable. Laser shock experiments (A. Rode, unpublished) on alumina (Al2O3) have shown non-equilibrium decomposition of alumina with the formation of free Al and a mysterious transparent phase. Inspired by these ob...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09518
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the paths taken by Budgerigars while flying in a tunnel. The flight trajectories of nine Budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus) were reconstructed in 3D from high speed stereo videography of their flights in an obstacle-free tunnel. Individual birds displayed highly idiosyncratic flight trajectorie...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59013-3
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::We have designed a versatile and sensitive liquid chromatographic (LC) system, featuring a monolithic trap column and a very narrow (10 μm ID) fused silica open tubular liquid chromatography (OTLC) separation column functionalized with C18-groups, for separating a wide range of molecules (from small metabolites to int...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37507
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, three plastomes of Mankyua chejuense, Helminthostachys zeylanica, and Botrychium ternatum in Ophioglossaceae were completely sequenced in order to investigate the plastome evolution and phylogeny of eusporangiate ferns. They were similar to each other in terms of length and the gene orders; however, six...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34825-6
更新日期:2018-11-07 00:00:00