Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Disturbances that occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are not restricted to motor, sensory, or urinary functions; they also include cognitive dysfunction, fatigue, and depression. Moreover, people with MS are known to have fewer social activities and a reduced quality of life. One aspect of social interaction is accurate recognition of facial expressions. Several studies have suggested impairment in the processing of facial expressions in patients with multiple sclerosis, but it is not clear if these deficits are based on cognitive, depressive, or other attendant symptoms. OBJECTIVE:To investigate emotion recognition and facial identity recognition abilities and their relation with cognitive functions, depression, and fatigue in a cohort of MS patients. METHODS:Emotion recognition and facial identity recognition abilities were investigated in a cohort of 61 MS patients with unimpaired visual acuity and 53 healthy controls using the Florida Affect Battery. Additionally, we investigated possible relationships between impaired facial expression recognition and other clinical features. RESULTS:MS patients were not impaired in facial identity discrimination, but showed a poor performance in all subtests that required emotion recognition. CONCLUSION:Impaired recognition of facial emotions by patients with MS seems to be associated with both cognitive and affective (depression) aspects of the disease.
journal_name
Mult Scler Relat Disordjournal_title
Multiple sclerosis and related disordersauthors
Berneiser J,Wendt J,Grothe M,Kessler C,Hamm AO,Dressel Adoi
10.1016/j.msard.2014.02.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
482-8issue
4eissn
2211-0348issn
2211-0356pii
S2211-0348(14)00009-1journal_volume
3pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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