Abstract:
:Group A Streptococcus (GAS) strains are lately classified on the basis of sequence variations in the emm gene encoding the M protein, but despite the high number of distinct emm genotypes, the spectrum of phenotypes varying from invasive suppurative to non-suppurative GAS-related disorders has still to be defined. The relationship of GAS types with the uprising of acute rheumatic fever (ARF), a multisystemic disease caused by misdirected anti-GAS response in predisposed people, is also obscure. Studies published over the last 15 years were retrieved from PubMed using the keywords: "Streptococcus pyogenes" or "group A Streptococcus" and "acute rheumatic fever": the prevalence of peculiar emm types across different countries of the world is highly variable, depending on research designs, year of observation, country involved, patients' age, and gender. Most studies revealed that a relatively small number of specific emm/M protein types can be considered "rheumatogenic", as potentially characterized by the possibility of inducing ARF, with remarkable differences between developing and developed countries. The association between emm types and post-streptococcal manifestations is challenging, however surveillance of disease-causing variants in a specific community with high rate of ARF should be reinforced with the final goal of developing a potential primary prophylaxis against GAS infections.
journal_name
Autoimmun Revjournal_title
Autoimmunity reviewsauthors
Esposito S,Bianchini S,Fastiggi M,Fumagalli M,Andreozzi L,Rigante Ddoi
10.1016/j.autrev.2015.03.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
616-21issue
7eissn
1568-9972issn
1873-0183pii
S1568-9972(15)00063-4journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the impaired function and the destruction of tissues that are caused by an immune response in which aberrant antibodies are generated and attack the body's own cells and tissues. Interleukin (IL) -37, a new member of the IL-1 family, broadly reduces innate inflammation as well ...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.026
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2017.10.003
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.005
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2005.03.003
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.04.018
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.04.005
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.11.006
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2016.07.016
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2008.11.001
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.07.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2010.03.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2020.102573
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, occasionally life threatening, multisystem disorder. Patients suffer from a wide group of symptoms and have a variable prognosis that depends of the severity and type of organ involvement. The clinical manifestations include fever, skin lesions, arthritis, neurologic, r...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2008.11.006
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.06.014
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2011.10.008
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2018.09.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2014.08.039
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal Lupus Syndrome (NLS) is a distinct clinical entity caused by transplacental passage of maternal anti-SSA/Ro antibodies (Ab). Mothers may have systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren syndrome, or other connective tissue disease, or may be completely healthy at the time of giving birth. NLS includes several clini...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) constitute a heterogeneous population of professional antigen presenting cells which are the initiators and key regulators for both immunity and tolerance induction. The significance and impact of DC biology in contemporary immunology and medical research is heightened by the award of the 2011 No...
journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2012.03.004
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Autoimmunity reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2010.09.022
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00