Impaired visuomotor adaptation in adults with ADHD.

Abstract:

:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder in children that often continues into adulthood. It has been suggested that motor impairments in ADHD are associated with underlying cerebellar pathology. If such is the case, individuals with ADHD should be impaired on motor tasks requiring healthy cerebellar function. To test this, we compared performance of individuals with ADHD and ADHD-like symptoms with non-ADHD controls on a visuomotor adaptation task known to be impaired following cerebellar lesions. Participants adapted reaching movements to a visual representation that was rotated by 30°. Individuals with ADHD and those with ADHD-like symptoms took longer to correct the angle of movement once the rotation was applied relative to controls. However, post-adaptation residual effect did not differ for individuals with ADHD and ADHD-like symptoms compared to the control group. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that mild cerebellar deficits are evident in the motor performance of adults with ADHD.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

Kurdziel LB,Dempsey K,Zahara M,Valera E,Spencer RM

doi

10.1007/s00221-014-4190-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1145-53

issue

4

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

journal_volume

233

pub_type

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