Abstract:
:Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a craniofacial malformation affecting more than seven million people worldwide that results in defects of the hard palate, teeth, maxilla, nasal spine and floor, and maxillodental asymmetry. CLP facial soft-tissue depth (FSTD) values have never been published. The purpose of this research is to report CLP FSTD values and compare them to previously published FSTD values for normal children. Thirty-eight FSTDs were measured on cone beam computed tomography images of CLP children (n = 86; 7-17 years). MANOVA and ANOVA tests determined whether cleft type, age, sex, and bone graft surgical status affect tissue depths. Both cleft type (unilateral/bilateral) and age influence FSTDs. CLP FSTDs exhibit patterns of variation that differ from normal children, particularly around the oronasal regions of the face. These differences should be taken into account when facial reconstructions of children with CLP are created.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Starbuck JM,Ghoneima A,Kula Kdoi
10.1111/1556-4029.12645subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
274-84issue
2eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
60pub_type
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