Self-Embedding Behavior in Adults: A Report of Two Cases and a Systematic Review.

Abstract:

:Self-embedding behavior (SEB) is the repeated insertion of sharp objects, such as needles or pins, into the soft tissues of abdomen, limbs, and other body parts. In this study, two cases of SEB were reported and the scientific worldwide literature reviewed. Thirty-two cases of SEB were identified through systematic searches in the main bibliographic databases. Mean age was 35 years (SD = 8.97). Just over two-thirds of the patients were female. Although the number of embedded objects could be as high as 200, major clinical and surgical complications were uncommon and mortality was null. Patients with SEB presented three major diagnoses: psychotic (25%), personality (21.9%), and factitious (28.1%) disorders. The practice of SEB largely went undetected as the patients themselves did not bring it to the attention of family members or physicians and usually denied they have engaged in SEB. A high level of suspicion is required to avoid a missed diagnosis.

journal_name

J Forensic Sci

authors

Mannarino VS,Pereira DCS,Gurgel WS,Costa CBF,Valença AM,Fontenelle LF,Mendlowicz MV

doi

10.1111/1556-4029.13359

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

953-961

issue

4

eissn

0022-1198

issn

1556-4029

journal_volume

62

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • The simultaneous separation of the enzymes glyoxalase I, esterase D, and phosphoglucomutase.

    abstract::A procedure for the multisystem analysis of bloodstains using the simultaneous separation of the enzymes glyoxalase I, esterase D, and phosphoglucomutase has been developed. The amount of bloodstain required has therefore been reduced threefold without any loss in resolution and sensitivity. Bloodstains at least seven...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wraxall BG,Stolorow MD

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • A quantitative comparison of smokeless measurements.

    abstract::Measurements of the type and concentration of propellant and stabilizer additives in smokeless gunpowder are used by forensic scientists investigating the source of explosives and by military laboratories assuring the safety and efficacy of munitions. The National Institute of Standards and Technology recently assesse...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: MacCrehan WA,Reardon MR,Duewer DL

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the reliability of Widmark calculations based on breath alcohol measurements.

    abstract::This study evaluated the reliability of Widmark calculations, based on breath ethanol reading (BrACs), for estimating the amount of alcohol consumed. A standard ethanol dose (males 0.51 g/kg; females 0.43 g/kg) was given to 115 college seniors, and BrACs were measured for two hours. Calculations of ethanol dose were p...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Friel PN,Logan BK,Baer J

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heteroplasmies detected in an amplified mitochondrial DNA control region from a small amount of template.

    abstract::When mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmies are detected, they often confound forensic identification, especially if they are the result of poor biological sampling. In this study, we determined the ratio of heteroplasmy in samples that were amplified from a very small amount of template mtDNA or a few cells using a...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00655.x

    authors: Nakahara H,Sekiguchi K,Imaizumi K,Mizuno N,Kasai K

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Policy implications of private sector involvement in correctional services and programs.

    abstract::The movement toward private sector involvement in our correctional services and programs is growing. Before our focus is turned completely to privatization of these services, it would be prudent to analyze the "policy impact of such change. It is evident that the diverse and incompatible policies guiding the governmen...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Johnson TA

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sex identification of white-tailed deer using frozen venison.

    abstract::Fluids from frozen muscle tissue taken from 449 white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were analyzed using a radioimmunoassay technique for testosterone. Comparing 309 deer sampled in early November, antlered males had significantly higher tissue testosterone levels (range = 0.18 to 16.00 ng/mL) than females (rang...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kerr KD

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Age Estimation Based on Appearance of Gray Hair in Different Body Sites of Sri Lankan Autopsy Cases.

    abstract::Owing to the scanty evidence on usefulness of information of appearance of gray hair for age estimation, this study was conducted to estimate age based on the appearance of gray hair on different body sites in a sample of autopsy cases in Sri Lanka. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Teaching Hospita...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13375

    authors: Senanayake HMK,Wickramasinghe ND

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of age-at-death estimation using data from a new, modern autopsy sample--part II: sternal end of the fourth rib.

    abstract::This research tests the accuracy of age-at-death estimation from the sternal end of the fourth rib. Age was estimated using the Işcan and Loth casts and written descriptions. The correlation results indicate that there are significant differences in the observed versus actual ages (r = 0.75329, p < 0.001) and that the...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01415.x

    authors: Hartnett KM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The role of mobile computed tomography in mass fatality incidents.

    abstract::Mobile multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) scanners are potentially available to temporary mortuaries and can be operational within 20 min of arrival. We describe, to our knowledge, the first use of mobile MDCT for a mass fatality incident. A mobile MDCT scanner attended the disaster mortuary after a five vehicl...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00548.x

    authors: Rutty GN,Robinson CE,BouHaidar R,Jeffery AJ,Morgan B

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal Injury Caused by a Ram (Ovis Aries) Attack.

    abstract::Animal-inflicted injuries to humans are a major public health problem around the world resulting in great morbidity, money loss, and mortality. They are related to wild and domestic animals alike. Animals can cause injuries by various mechanisms--biting, stinging, crushing, goring, stomping, butting, kicking, pecking,...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12813

    authors: Škavić P,Šprem N,Kostelić A

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Population genetics of the D1S1656, D12S391, and D18S535 loci in Asturias (North Spain).

    abstract::Allele and genotype frequencies for three recently described short tandem repeat loci D1S1656, D12S391, and D18S535 were determined in a population sample from Asturias (North Spain). The loci were amplified using a fluorescence based PCR method and were typed automatically. No deviation from Hardy-Weinberg expectatio...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Martínez-Jarreta B,Nievas Marco P,Abecia Martínez E,Lareu Huidobro MV,Budowle B

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Passive Drip Stain Formation Dynamics of Blood onto Hard Surfaces and Comparison with Simple Fluids for Blood Substitute Development and Assessment.

    abstract::The spreading dynamics of blood dripping onto hard surfaces is compared to two spreading models. Samples of human blood, porcine blood, and Millipore® water were dripped onto cardboard, foamcore, and glass surfaces in low velocity passive drip simulations. Final stain diameter, the total number of spines and scallops,...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13217

    authors: Stotesbury T,Taylor MC,Jermy MC

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Virtual autopsy and forensic identification-practical application: a report of one case.

    abstract::The body of an unidentified elderly woman was found trapped in a floodgate. Prior to autopsy, full-body multislice computed tomography (MSCT) was performed for study of bone lesions and cause of death. Age was estimated by analysis of the sternal end of the fourth rib and of the pubic symphyseal medial articular surfa...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00475.x

    authors: Dedouit F,Telmon N,Guilbeau-Frugier C,Gainza D,Otal P,Joffre F,Rougé D

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The recovery of latent fingermarks from evidence exposed to ionizing radiation*.

    abstract::Continual reports of illicit trafficking incidents involving radioactive materials have prompted authorities to consider the likelihood of forensic evidence being exposed to radiation. In this study, we investigated the ability to recover latent fingermark evidence from a variety of substrates that were exposed to ion...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01016.x

    authors: Colella M,Parkinson A,Evans T,Lennard C,Roux C

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Restoration tactics for seriously corroded Cu and Cu-alloy firearms evidence.

    abstract::A cleaning procedure for seriously weathered or corroded bullets and cartridge casings was developed and implemented for evidence specimens from a multiple homicide. The restoration protocol entailed successive treatments with increasingly aggressive chemical solvents and cleaning solutions while monitoring the progre...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Randich E,Fickies TE,Tulleners FA,Andresen BD,Grant PM

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evidentiary standards for forensic anthropology.

    abstract::As issues of professional standards and error rates continue to be addressed in the courts, forensic anthropologists should be proactive by developing and adhering to professional standards of best practice. There has been recent increased awareness and interest in critically assessing some of the techniques used by f...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01176.x

    authors: Christensen AM,Crowder CM

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Enzymatic detection of γ-hydroxybutyrate using aldo-keto reductase 7A2.

    abstract::Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) is a prescribed medication as well as a drug of abuse. Its detection in various matrices for in-field forensic scientists remains a challenge. We have developed an assay that uses aldo-keto reductase 7A2 (AKR7A2) for the specific determination of GHB in various drinks. AKR7A2 was purified u...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01694.x

    authors: Bendinskas K,Sattelberg P,Crossett D,Banyikwa A,Dempsey D,MacKenzie JA

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Reconstruction of the Dynamic of a Murder Using 3D Motion Capture and 3D Model Buildings: The Investigation of a Dubious Forensic Case.

    abstract::Photographic surveying is fundamental to crime scene investigation. It is performed using 2D images; however, this method is limited because it does not offer a detailed view. We present a 3D (three-dimensional) experimental model that has clarified unsolved aspects of a homicide. A woman was found dead in her home. C...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14041

    authors: Aquila I,Sacco MA,Aquila G,Raffaele R,Manca A,Capoccia G,Cordasco F,Ricci P

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Critical study of observation of the sternal end of the right 4th rib.

    abstract::Studies of the method of estimating age at death by the 4th rib exclusively concerned the phase method without fundamentally challenging the method as such. The present study analyzed observation of the variables on which the Işcan method is based. Ten observers made two assessments of the stage of pit depth, pit shap...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01279.x

    authors: Fanton L,Gustin MP,Paultre U,Schrag B,Malicier D

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • A novel fluorescent quadruplex STR typing system and the allele frequency distributions in a Thai population.

    abstract::We have previously reported a new triplex amplification and typing system by silver staining for three short tandem repeat (STR) loci, 9q2h2 (D2S3020), D15S233, and D14S299 without "microvariant" alleles such as .1, .2, and, .3 alleles in the Japanese population. In the present study, we established a new quadruplex s...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yoshimoto T,Yamamoto T,Mizutani M,Uchihi R,Ohtaki H,Katsumata Y,Waiyawuth W,Songsivilai S

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • The reliability of digitized radiographs for dental identification: a Web-based study.

    abstract::In the era of Daubert and other judicial rulings pertaining to the acceptability of forensic evidence, it is increasingly important that experts are able to testify that their methods have been scientifically tested and that error rates and other factors relating to reliability have been published. The purpose of this...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pretty IA,Pretty RJ,Rothwell BR,Sweet D

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • The rate of dissipation of mouth alcohol in alcohol positive subjects.

    abstract::Seven subjects participated in a two-part study to evaluate mouth alcohol dissipation in alcohol positive subjects. In part one, subjects rinsed their mouths with a vodka solution and were breath tested after 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 min intervals. On average, breath alcohol concentration (BrAC) decreased 20.4% (range 3.2-47...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02023.x

    authors: Sterling K

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Automation of the Differential Digestion Process of Sexual Assault Evidence.

    abstract::Sexual assault evidence samples require the use of a specific process known as a differential digestion to separate sperm from nonsperm cells prior to DNA extraction. An automated differential digestion process was developed using a selective degradation technique, which uses DNase I to digest the remaining nonsperm D...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13877

    authors: Wong H,Mihalovich J

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Following a Minor Head Injury: A Rare Cause of Medico-Legal Death.

    abstract::Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis (SCST) is an uncommon consequence of head and face infection, but a rare complication after craniofacial fracture. In this case, SCST developed in a 13-year-old girl following a minor fall during volleyball, with impact and resulting abrasive contusion of the left forehead. She develo...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13752

    authors: Srettabunjong S

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • DNA identification of "Earthquake McGoon" 50 years postmortem.

    abstract::This report describes the genetic identification of James "Earthquake McGoon" McGovern, a WWII fighter ace who perished in Laos while providing supplies to French troops during the French Indochina war. Because reference samples were unavailable for all of the potential casualties, testing of the entire mitochondrial ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00506.x

    authors: Irwin JA,Edson SM,Loreille O,Just RS,Barritt SM,Lee DA,Holland TD,Parsons TJ,Leney MD

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • HCN4 Gene Variations in Sudden Unexplained Nocturnal Death Syndrome in the Southern Han Chinese Population.

    abstract::Sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome (SUNDS) is widely considered to be related to hereditary fatal arrhythmias. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 (HCN4) channels are widely distributed in sinus myocytes and play a profound role in generating pacemaker electro-activity in cardiomyocy...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13958

    authors: Wu Q,Zhao Q,Yin K,Hu BJ,Cheng J

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Observed characteristics of suicidal hangings: an 11-year retrospective review.

    abstract::Many studies have been published regarding suicidal hanging deaths, and most forensic pathologists and coroners are very familiar with such causes of death. Forensic pathologists are challenged over their rulings regarding manner of death in part because the general public has a limited scope of knowledge. One such ch...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02230.x

    authors: Dean DE,Kohler LJ,Sterbenz GC,Gillespie PJ,Gonzaga NS,Bauer LJ,Looman K,Owens O

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Examination of heterogeneous crossing sequences between toner and rollerball pen strokes by digital microscopy and 3-D laser profilometry.

    abstract::The determination of line crossing sequences between rollerball pens and laser printers presents difficulties that may not be overcome using traditional techniques. This research aimed to study the potential of digital microscopy and 3-D laser profilometry to determine line crossing sequences between a toner and an aq...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02103.x

    authors: Montani I,Mazzella W,Guichard M,Marquis R

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fabric washing on the presumptive identification of bloodstains.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the retention of blood stains on twelve different types of fabrics after washing at various drying times. The findings of this study, supported by chi-square analysis, indicate that the retention of bloodstains on washed fabrics depends upon the particular fiber composition...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cox M

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Y-chromosomal haplotype with two short tandem repeat mutations.

    abstract::The male-specific Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (STR) is a useful tool in forensic casework. The Y haplotype comprised of 16 loci, which is amplified simultaneously by AmpFlSTR(®) Yfiler(TM) PCR kit and provides strong exculpatory evidence in individual identification. We reported a rare Y-STR profile with a null ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02145.x

    authors: Ma Y,Kuang JZ,Zhu W,Yang Z,Wang YJ,Nie TG,Li C,Hou YP

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00