High expression of metadherin correlates with malignant pathological features and poor prognostic significance in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Metadherin (MTDH) protein, also called astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) is over expressed in a variety of malignant tumours, and is closely related to tumour invasion and the poor prognosis. OBJECTIVE:This study tries to explore the clinical pathological significance of MTDH expression in a large cohort of patients with PTC. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Immunohistochemistry was used to detect MTDH expression in 156 cases of PTC, 6 cases of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC), 10 cases of multinodular goitre (MNG) and 10 cases of thyroid adenoma tissues who received a thyroid operation between June 2003 and July 2008. MEASUREMENTS:Clinical pathological data of 156 cases of PTC were analysed according to MTDH expression. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot survival curves and log-rank test to compare the postoperative survival results. The prognostic meaning of MTDH expression in PTC was evaluated by Cox regression analysis. RESULTS:The positive expression rates of MTDH in PTC and ATC tissues were 37·2% (58/156) and 50% (3/6), respectively, and MTDH positive expression rates were both 10% (1/10) in MNG and thyroid adenoma tissues. High MTDH expression in PTC was associated with larger tumour size (P = 0·030), high rates of lymph node (P = 0·041) and distant metastasis (P = 0·028), but no relation with the patient age, gender, tumour multicenter, extrathyroid invasion and tumour grade. High MTDH expression was associated with recurrence-free survival (RFS) and disease-specific survival rate (DSS) (P = 0·014, P = 0·001, respectively). Cox regression analysis showed that high MTDH expression was independent prognostic indicators for RFS and DSS in patients with PTC (P = 0·023 and P = 0·035, respectively). CONCLUSION:High MTDH expression in PTC might play an important role in tumour growth and metastasis, and targeting MTDH treatment might have potential therapeutic value for patients with PTC.

journal_name

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)

journal_title

Clinical endocrinology

authors

Li WF,Wang G,Zhao ZB,Liu CA

doi

10.1111/cen.12683

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

572-80

issue

4

eissn

0300-0664

issn

1365-2265

journal_volume

83

pub_type

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