Prevalence and progression of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The body adiposity index (BAI) has been recently proposed as an alternative index to body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) to evaluate adiposity in adults, with special focus on its ability to discriminate gender specificities on adiposity. Endothelial dysfunction, circulating endothelial cells (...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Dias IB,Panazzolo DG,Marques MF,Paredes BD,Souza MG,Manhanini DP,Morandi V,Farinatti PT,Bouskela E,Kraemer-Aguiar LG

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two brothers of Greek Cypriot origin, karyotype 46 XY, aged 17 and 19 years were brought up as females because of predominantly female external genitalia with clitoromegaly and urogenital sinus. At puberty there was genital masculinization with testicular enlargment and descent and development of male musculature and ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Savage MO,Preece MA,Jeffcoate SL,Ransley PG,Rumsby G,Mansfield MD,Williams DI

更新日期：1980-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thyroid dysfunction and obesity during pregnancy have been associated with negative neonatal and obstetric outcomes. Thyroid hormone reference ranges have not been established for the pregnant Hispanic population. This study defines thyroid hormone reference ranges during early pregnancy in Chilean women and ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Mosso L,Martínez A,Rojas MP,Latorre G,Margozzini P,Lyng T,Carvajal J,Campusano C,Arteaga E,Boucai L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperthyroidism is a well recognized complication of gestational trophoblastic tumours (GTT) and may be due to high circulating concentrations of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) or its variants. We have studied 24 clinically euthyroid women with GTT. Eight were biochemically hyperthyroid with low or undetectable s...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Kennedy RL,Sheridan E,Darne J,Griffiths H,Davies R,Price A,Cohn M

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:PTH(1-84) secretion in normal male subjects follows a circadian rhythm. The control of this rhythm is multifactorial with both neuroendocrine and chemical influences. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a 96-hour fast on the circadian rhythm of PTH(1-84), serum calcium, phosphate and nephrogenou...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Fraser WD,Logue FC,Christie JP,Cameron DA,O'Reilly DS,Beastall GH

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single fasting level of serum prolactin was measured in each of sixty control subjects and eighty-three psychiatric patients of both sexes who had been on neuroleptic therapy for 2-4 weeks (acute treatment) or at least 5 years (chronic treatment) and who were aged either 17-45 or 48-85 years. All groups of patients ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Rivera JL,Lal S,Ettigi P,Hontela S,Muller HF,Friesen HG

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polyglandular syndromes have been described for many years but only one case of panhypopituitarism with adrenal and thyroid insufficiencies has been documented. We present a 69-year-old woman with the initial diagnosis of idiopathic primary hypopituitarism. An associated primary adrenal disease was suspected on low pl...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pholsena M,Young J,Couzinet B,Schaison G

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the risk of pregnancy complications in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome after consideration of lifestyle factors. DESIGN:Prospective cohort. PATIENTS AND MEASUREMENTS:Participants (n = 5628) were apparently healthy nulliparous women with singleton pregnancies from the Screeni...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bahri Khomami M,Moran LJ,Kenny L,Grieger JA,Myers J,Poston L,McCowan L,Walker J,Dekker G,Norman R,Roberts CT

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma aldosterone (PA), plasma renin activity (PRA), extracellular fluid volume (EFV) and hepatic blood flow were measured in forty-four patients with sustained essential hypertension and compared with forty-two normotensive controls of same age and sex. All patient had inulin clearances within the normal range and b...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Safar ME,Simon AC,Dard SA,Parlier HR,Pauleau NE,Vincent ML,Sassard JE

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven women with primary amenorrhoea and hyperprolactinaemia were treated with bromocriptine. All the women had started to develop secondary sex characteristics at normal age but pubertal development stopped and menarche did not occur. Radiological signs of a pituitary tumour were found in all the women. Before the pi...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bergh T,Nillius SJ,Wide L

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The possible relationship between plasma androgenic activity and acne vulgaris was investigated. Plasma testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) levels were determined in healthy girls during different stages of puberty, in healthy adult women and in women with acne vulgaris. Testosterone increase during p...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Odlind V,Carlström K,Michaëlsson G,Vahlqvist A,Victor A,Mellbin T

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Fracture risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus with insulin resistance is increased, despite relatively preserved bone mineral density (BMD). In this study, we investigated the relationship between insulin resistance and composite indices of femoral neck strength in Koreans. DESIGN:A population-based, cross-secti...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Ahn SH,Kim H,Kim BJ,Lee SH,Koh JM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to evaluate simultaneously in thyrotoxic subjects the relative contributions of insulin secretion, insulin-sensitivity (SI) and glucose-mediated (SG) glucose disposal to overall glucose tolerance, seven non-obese patients with thyrotoxicosis were studied by the minimal model analysis of the frequently sampled...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pestell R,Alford F,Ramos R,Sawyer S,Best J,Ward G

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is little information available about any link between the levels of adiponectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) in coronary atherosclerotic plaque specimens. AIM:To analyse tissue levels of adipon...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Karaduman M,Sengul A,Oktenli C,Pekel A,Yesilova Z,Musabak U,Sanisoglu SY,Gunay C,Baysan O,Kocar IH,Tatar H,Ozata M

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The relationship of quantitative GH secretion to height, growth velocity and puberty is complex and has been the subject of extensive study in children. This study was designed to relate quantitative GH secretion to final height. SUBJECTS:Twenty tall (> 183 cm, 90th centile for adult height) and 20 short (< ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Trainer PJ,Palermo M,Kirk JM,Fanciulli G,Perry LH,Delitala G,Besser GM

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Growth hormone deficiency is considered the most important factor determining skeletal fragility in hypopituitary patients. Osteoblasts and chondrocytes express growth hormone (GH) receptor. Two GH receptor isoforms (GHRi) have been identified: they differ for the presence/absence of a protein fragment enc...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Mormando M,Chiloiro S,Bianchi A,Giampietro A,Angelini F,Tartaglione L,Nasto L,Milardi D,Formenti AM,Giustina A,De Marinis L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is a lack of normal reference data on urinary GH (u-GH) excretion in children. We have investigated the impact of age, gender, pubertal development and body mass on reference values for u-GH excretion in normally growing non-obese and obese children. STUDY DESIGN:u-GH levels were evaluated in 1153 heal...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bona G,Petri A,Rapa A,Conti A,Sartorio A

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of our study was to determine the rate of neoplasms in patients with other pituitary adenomas (non-functioning and prolactinomas) in comparison with acromegaly which is known to favour the development of neoplasia. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:We reviewed clinical records for 220 patients with acromegaly, 15...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Popovic V,Damjanovic S,Micic D,Nesovic M,Djurovic M,Petakov M,Obradovic S,Zoric S,Simic M,Penezic Z,Marinkovic J

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Uncontrolled hypothyroidism has been associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of increasing levothyroxine (LT4) dose on reducing the risk of adverse outcomes for pregnant women with TSH level greater than the recommended 1st trimester limit. DESIGN...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Maraka S,Singh Ospina NM,O'Keeffe DT,Rodriguez-Gutierrez R,Espinosa De Ycaza AE,Wi CI,Juhn YJ,Coddington CC 3rd,Montori VM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Autoimmune thyroiditis is one of the most common autoimmune disorders. Autoantibodies against the thyroid gland, with thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) and thyroglobulin antibody (Tg-Ab) as the most common autoantibodies, can often be demonstrated in serum in population surveys. In the present st...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pedersen IB,Knudsen N,Jørgensen T,Perrild H,Ovesen L,Laurberg P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thyrotoxic hypokalaemic periodic paralysis (THPP) is an uncommon condition with intermittent episodes of muscle weakness and occasionally severe paralysis. THPP is a common complication of hyperthyroidism in Asian populations, and has also been reported in other ethnic groups including Caucasians. This study ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Cesur M,Bayram F,Temel MA,Ozkaya M,Kocer A,Ertorer ME,Koc F,Kaya A,Gullu S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently reported an impaired growth hormone (GH) response to a single i.v. bolus dose of growth hormone releasing factor (1 microgram/kg body weight) in obese women. We have now investigated whether the i.v. administration of low dose GHRF(1-29)NH2 (0.33 microgram/kg/h) by 15 min pulsed injections for 3 h fol...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Kopelman PG,Noonan K

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oestrogens are known to enhance both basal and stimulated GH secretion. To examine whether this effect is mediated through the hypothalamus or the pituitary we performed insulin tolerance and GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) tests with and without oestrogen priming in a group of 14 short children. Pretreatment with stilboe...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Ross RJ,Grossman A,Davies PS,Savage MO,Besser GM

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We wished to assess the changes in serum IGF-I and IGF-II concentrations during gonadotrophin treatment alone or with additional GH treatment and to compare follicular fluid IGF-I and IGF-II concentrations in the two treatment groups. DESIGN:We performed an open study of co-treatment with GH and subsequently...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Owen EJ,Torresani T,West C,Mason BA,Jacobs HS

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:delta 5 and delta 4 steroid levels were studied in the plasma and cyst fluid of women with gross cystic breast disease (GCBD). In luteal phase a significant increase in plasma levels (mean +/- SEM) of DHA (11.2 +/- 2.4 ng/ml), DHAS (1.45 +/- 0.6 micrograms/ml) and cortisol 277 +/- 15.7 ng/ml) was found; in follicular ...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Inaudi P,Bernabei A,Gioffré W,Franchi F,Mazzullo G,De Leo V,D'Antona N

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Thyroid cancer incidence has been increasing worldwide. Some suggest greater ascertainment of indolent tumours is the only driver, but others suggest there has been a true increase. Increases in Australia appear to have been among the largest in the world, so we investigated incidence trends in the Australia...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pandeya N,McLeod DS,Balasubramaniam K,Baade PD,Youl PH,Bain CJ,Allison R,Jordan SJ

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Evidence of crosstalk between bone and insulin metabolism has been identified. In primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), scant data exist on this relationship. AIM:To evaluate the relationship between insulin levels or sensitivity and bone mineral density (BMD) in PHPT. SUBJECT AND METHODS:Two hundred and s...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Gianotti L,Tassone F,Baffoni C,Pellegrino M,Cassibba S,Castellano E,Magro G,Cesario F,Visconti G,Borretta G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Non-tumour causes of hyperprolactinaemia, including prolactin-elevating drugs, must be excluded. There is a general view that such drugs are unlikely to raise serum PRL above 3000 mU/I, but the literature is confusing. We report 8 patients receiving treatment with neuroleptic drugs, whose serum PRL concentrat...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Pollock A,McLaren EH

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We determined the ovarian response to human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) in terms of relaxin and progesterone secretion during the peri-implantation period of normal and failing pregnancies. We wished to test the hypotheses that relaxin production in failing pregnancies is different from that in normal pregn...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Stewart DR,Overstreet JW,Celniker AC,Hess DL,Cragun JR,Boyers SP,Lasley BL

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcome of different treatment options used in several cases of non-islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia (NICTH). PATIENTS:Eight cases of NICTH were referred for diagnosis and monitoring following either surgical or medical treatment. METHODS:Serum samples collected throughout the time-course of e...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Teale JD,Wark G

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00