Abstract:
:Bacteriocin 41 (Bac41) is produced from clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis and consists of two extracellular proteins, BacL1 and BacA. We previously reported that BacL1 protein (595 amino acids, 64.5 kDa) is a bacteriolytic peptidoglycan D-isoglutamyl-L-lysine endopeptidase that induces cell lysis of E. faecalis when an accessory factor, BacA, is copresent. However, the target of BacL1 remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the targeting specificity of BacL1. Fluorescence microscopy analysis using fluorescent dye-conjugated recombinant protein demonstrated that BacL1 specifically localized at the cell division-associated site, including the equatorial ring, division septum, and nascent cell wall, on the cell surface of target E. faecalis cells. This specific targeting was dependent on the triple repeat of the SH3 domain located in the region from amino acid 329 to 590 of BacL1. Repression of cell growth due to the stationary state of the growth phase or to treatment with bacteriostatic antibiotics rescued bacteria from the bacteriolytic activity of BacL1 and BacA. The static growth state also abolished the binding and targeting of BacL1 to the cell division-associated site. Furthermore, the targeting of BacL1 was detectable among Gram-positive bacteria with an L-Ala-L-Ala-cross-bridging peptidoglycan, including E. faecalis, Streptococcus pyogenes, or Streptococcus pneumoniae, but not among bacteria with alternate peptidoglycan structures, such as Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus hirae, Staphylococcus aureus, or Listeria monocytogenes. These data suggest that BacL1 specifically targets the L-Ala-L-Ala-cross-bridged peptidoglycan and potentially lyses the E. faecalis cells during cell division.
journal_name
J Bacterioljournal_title
Journal of bacteriologyauthors
Kurushima J,Nakane D,Nishizaka T,Tomita Hdoi
10.1128/JB.02203-14subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
286-95issue
2eissn
0021-9193issn
1098-5530pii
JB.02203-14journal_volume
197pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Insertion-duplication mutagenesis was used to generate mutants of Streptococcus pneumoniae that produced truncated forms of PspA (pneumococcal surface protein A). The truncated products, representing from 20 to 80% of the complete PspA molecule, were all secreted from the cell and could be detected in unconcentrated c...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.174.2.610-618.1992
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/jb.172.1.218-223.1990
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/jb.172.7.4127-4131.1990
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.160.2.569-576.1984
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.170.10.4451-4457.1988
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.126.3.1326-1338.1976
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.172.7.4056-4063.1990
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lundgren, D. G. (Syracuse University, Syracuse, N.Y.) and J. J. Cooney. Chemical analyses of asporogenic mutants of Bacillus cereus. J. Bacteriol. 83:1287-1293. 1962.-Bacillus cereus ATCC 4342 and three temperature-sensitive asporogenic mutants were compared regarding some basic cellular components and response to met...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.83.6.1287-1293.1962
更新日期:1962-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/JB.130.3.1390-1392.1977
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.156.1.475-478.1983
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.149.2.426-433.1982
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.173.9.2842-2851.1991
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thermosensitive sporulation mutant of Bacillus subtilis containing a mutation in the secY gene was isolated and characterized. No asymmetric septum specific to the sporulation was detected by electron microscopy at the nonpermissive temperature, indicating that the block occurred at a very early stage of sporulation...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.11.3656-3660.1993
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.145.3.1137-1143.1981
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.108.1.439-445.1971
更新日期:1971-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.176.18.5639-5647.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.183.24.7397-7402.2001
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renaturable regions in the DNA strands of the N group plasmid pCU1 have been visualized as stem-loop structures by electron microscopy. Four such distinct structures are described, the smallest of which is within the loop of a larger one. The region of pCU1 in which these structures occur has several restriction sites...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.153.3.1502-1512.1983
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.180.2.444-448.1998
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.117.2.619-630.1974
更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas oleovorans contains an isomerase which catalyzes the cis-trans conversion of the abundant unsaturated membrane fatty acids 9-cis-hexadecenoic acid (palmitoleic acid) and 11-cis-octadecenoic acid (vaccenic acid). We purified the isomerase from the periplasmic fraction of Pseudomonas oleovorans. The molecula...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.181.10.3256-3261.1999
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With two-dimensional restriction enzyme analysis we have been able to cleave the Bacillus subtilis genome and resolve the resulting deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) segments into discrete bands on agarose gels. A general procedure for gene purification has been developed by coupling multidimensional restriction analysis wi...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.492-500.1977
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of Escherichia coli with p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA) resulted in upregulation of yhcP, encoding a protein of the putative efflux protein family. Also upregulated were the adjacent genes yhcQ, encoding a protein of the membrane fusion protein family, and yhcR, encoding a small protein without a known or sugg...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cook, Thomas M. (Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute, Rensselaer, N.Y.), William H. Deitz, and William A. Goss. Mechanism of action of nalidixic acid on Escherichia coli. IV. Effects on the stability of cellular constituents. J. Bacteriol. 91:774-779. 1996.-Treatment of Escherichia coli 15TAU with nalidixic acid resu...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.91.2.774-779.1966
更新日期:1966-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 is a heterotrophic, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium that has been reported to fix nitrogen and reduce acetylene to ethane in the absence of molybdenum. DNA from this strain hybridized well at low stringency to the nitrogenase 2 (vnfDGK) genes of Azotobacter vinelandii. The hybridizing reg...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/jb.175.19.6276-6286.1993
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline starvation of the Neurospora crassa chol-1 mutant leads to a decrease in respiration through the cytochrome chain and a concomitant induction of the alternate oxidase. ...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/JB.126.1.542-543.1976
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia trachomatis lacks the canonical genes required for the biosynthesis of p-aminobenzoate (pABA), a component of essential folate cofactors. Previous studies revealed a single gene from C. trachomatis, the CT610 gene, that rescues Escherichia coli ΔpabA, ΔpabB, and ΔpabC mutants, which are otherwise auxotrophic...
journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of bacteriology
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doi:10.1128/JB.187.7.2368-2376.2005
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00