Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To conduct a community survey to understand the prevalence and type of developmental delay/disability among a representative state wide community sample of children below 3 y. METHODS:A state wide community based cross sectional survey was done with the help of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) network in Kerala after giving one day training program at Child Development Centre (CDC), for one randomly selected anganwadi worker in each of the panchayath/municipal ward, from all districts of Kerala, to equip them to screen all children below 3 y in their anganwadi areas, using simple community screening tools like Trivandrum Developmental Screening Chart (TDSC) 0-3 and Language Evaluation Scale Trivandrum (LEST) 0-3. Those children with one or more item delay in TDSC or LEST were called to the developmental evaluation camps held at ICDS block level and trained pediatrician/medical officer re-evaluated the children with developmental delay. RESULTS:A total of 32,664 children below 3 y were screened across the state and overall 2.5% prevalence of developmental delay was observed using TDSC and 2.8% using LEST 0-3 y and 3.4% using TDSC and/or LEST positive. Out of the total 1,110 children clinically evaluated by a trained pediatrician, 69.3% children had developmental delay, 14.3% speech delay, 5.7% global delay, 5.3% gross motor delay and 3.6% suspected of hearing impairment. CONCLUSIONS:The study results showing 3.4% prevalence of developmental delay using TDSC and/or LEST by trained anganwadi workers or ASHA workers could be replicated in other states in India, under Rashtria Bal Swasthya Kariyakram.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Nair MK,Princly P,Leena ML,Swapna S,Kumari I L,Preethi R,George B,Russell PSdoi
10.1007/s12098-014-1579-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
S156-60eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
81 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:The developments in newborn care have enabled many more very low birth weight premature infants to live. The aim of our study was to determine the risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) development by evaluating mild and moderate/severe BPD in extramural neonates with a birth weight <1501 g. METHO...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0110-5
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze non benign neonatal arrhythmias (NA) observed in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). METHODS:From June 2006 through July 2011, newborns admitted to the NICU for NA or diagnosed as NA after hospitalization were evaluated retrospectively. The newborns with non benign NA were included in ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0852-3
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively study the clinical and developmental profile; hematological profile and the B-12 status using multiple parameters in children with Infantile tremor syndrome (ITS). METHODS:In this observational study (NCT02762682) (July 2015 through December 2016) children (and their mothers) with a clinica...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03117-w
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is lack of data on outcome of limited stage pediatric non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) from south Asia. In view of this lacuna, authors evaluated patients of early stage (stage 1 and 2) non-lymphoblastic pediatric NHL patients treated with uniform short course, reduced-intensity protocol from Jan 2003 through Dec 2016...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2585-9
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenal hemorrhage has many etiologies including bleeding diathesis. A 10-day-old female baby was admitted to our clinic with the complaint of abdominal distention. Hemorrhage was determined on the right adrenal gland with abdominal ultrasonography and computerized tomography. Laboratory investigations showed PT 44 se...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02723786
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To test the feasibility of adding a novel delayed intensification chemotherapy to a dose-intensive induction regimen chemotherapy for high-risk neuroblastoma. METHODS:Patients enrolled in this study received chemotherapy in accordance with the design of the NB97 trial. At the end of the therapy, patients re...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2737-6
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Other investigators have found that in adults the Serum-Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) to be 1.1 g/dl or greater in the presence of portal hypertension (PTHN) and less than that in its absence. We sought to determine the correlation between the level of SAAG and the complications of PTHN, manifested by the presence o...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02723242
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of 24 and 48 hours transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) index for predicting subsequent significant hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term neonates. METHODS:TcB indices were obtained for healthy, breastfed, term AGA newborns at 24 +/- 2, 48 +/- 2 and subsequently at intervals of 24 hours. Neonate...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0017-6
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of all types of spacers commonly available to children in India. METHODS:150 children 5-14 yr of age with persistent asthma presenting with peak expiratory flow (PEF) < 70% of personal best were randomized to receive 200 mg salbutamol through one of five spacers: A) 750 ml spacer with...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0112-0
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a life threatening condition in children. Common sources of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in children include variceal hemorrhage (most commonly extra-hepatic portal venous obstruction in our settings) and mucosal lesions (gastric erosions and ulcers secondary to drug intake). Whil...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0296-6
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of celiac disease in Indian children with Down syndrome and evaluate its clinical and laboratory predictors. METHODS:Prevalence of celiac disease (CD) was assessed in 100 patients with Down syndrome (DS) attending pediatric genetic clinic at All India Institute of Medical Sciences,in ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0838-1
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison of mortality and morbidity pattern of hospital admissions of children under 14 years during 1966-68 and 1977-81 has been made. Annual admission rate has increased from 1515 to 2515, which is in proportion to the population increase of 3 lacs from 1966 to 1981. Recently more than 70% were discharged within...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726772
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the magnitude and determinants of growth faltering among 0-6 y children in adopted villages of medical college. METHODS:A total 305 children of less than 6 y were followed monthly for 1 y to assess the growth faltering. At each visit, the mothers/caretakers of children were interviewed and informat...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0582-y
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify biomarkers for neuronal injury and outcome in perinatal asphyxia. METHODS:This prospective cohort study was done in authors' level III NICU involving 80 neonates - 40 babies with perinatal asphyxia and 40 weight and gender matched normal neonates. Levels of cytokines IL-6, IL -1β, IL-2 and TNF -...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1575-4
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the incidence of hyponatremia during the first 48 h in hospitalized children receiving normal saline vs. N/2 saline as maintenance intravenous fluid. METHODS:This open label, randomized controlled trial to compare the incidence of hyponatremia in hospitalized children receiving normal saline (0.9%...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03011-5
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral palsy is a common neurodevelopmental condition encountered by pediatricians. The condition may present itself in many different clinical spectra. The etiological and risk factors are many and an awareness of the interplay of multiple factors in the causation of CP is crucial. In many cases, the cause of Cereb...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02731117
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stem cell transplantation and cord blood banking have received much popularity among general public and medical professionals in the recent past. But information about the scientific aspects, its utility and limitations is incomplete amongst laypersons as well as many medical practitioners. Stem cells differ from all ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2651-y
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The cause of majority of acute leukemias is unknown, but likely to involve interaction of environment, hematopoitic development and weak susceptibility loci within an individual's genetic constitution. The present study evaluates the association between plasma levels of homocysteine, folate and vitamin B12 an...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0051-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present a case of a preterm newborn with congenital infection of herpes simplex virus type 2. The patient was treated with newly recommended high intravenous doses of acyclovir. It can be supposed that it reduces mortality, but the high morbidity continues to be a problem. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the utility of CSF Xpert MTB/RIF (GeneXpert) in diagnosis of tubercular meningitis in children in the age group of 2 mo to 12 y. METHODS:This hospital based prospective observational study was conducted at Department of Pediatrics, Karnataka Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Hubli from Decem...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03032-0
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis continues to be a major infectious cause of global morbidity and mortality, both in children and adults, in spite of widespread vaccination of infants with Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and the availability of effective antibiotics. The failure of BCG to significantly affect disease incidence in adults in...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Zinc deficiency is very common in developing countries and is more pronounced during an episode of diarrhea. Supplementation with zinc improves diarrhea and might correct zinc deficiency in both the short and longer term. METHOD:We conducted a nested study within a cluster randomized treatment trial. Fifty c...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02759893
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease associated with premature birth and characterized by early lung injury. Over the past 4 decades, there have been significant changes in its definition, pathology and radiological findings as well as management of BPD. Management of the acute phase and later st...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0032-z
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0253-4
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional study was conducted on the children of 146 randomly selected families in Abha, Saudi Arabia. Counting of teeth and examination for caries teeth of children under 12 years of age were done by family visits. The results showed that no child developed teeth before 5 months. By 12 months there were on an...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02722141
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of taurine in diet is poorly understood. The present evidence suggests that it is a conditionally essential aminoacid in man wherein deficiency states may result in adverse changes which will be improved with supplementation. It has a role in fat absorption in preterm infants and children with cystic fi...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02754955
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of nitazoxanide in intestinal parasitic infections in children. METHODS:Four databases, PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library, have been systematically searched from the inception of each database up to March 1st, 2019. The enrolled studies were limited to r...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s12098-019-03098-w
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the clinico-bacteriological profile, and early outcomes of infants diagnosed with Group B streptococcus (GBS) meningitis. METHODS:This was a retrospective review of infants (aged 1 mo to 2 y) diagnosed with GBS meningitis in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi from October 2010 through January...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-013-1157-x
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common endocrine emergency in children and frequently it is the initial presentation of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Despite sophisticated technology and our improved understanding of the pathophysiology of this disease, the mortality from intracranial complications remains co...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02795773
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Castleman's disease is an atypical lymphoproliferative disorder having two types of presentation--the localized and the multicentric form. The localized form presents as a slowly growing mass with a relatively benign course. Multicentric Castleman's disease has a more aggressive clinical course with diffuse lymph node...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-007-0210-z
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
