Abstract:
AIM:To assess the relationship between cognitive status and self-reported symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress of older adults living in an underserved rural South American population. METHODS:Community-dwelling Atahualpa residents aged ≥60 years were identified during a door-to-door census, and evaluated with the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). We explored whether positivity in each of the DASS-21 axes was related to total and domain-specific MoCA performance after adjustment for age, sex and education. RESULTS:A total of 280 persons (59% women; mean age, mean age 70 ± 8 years) were included. Based on established cut-offs for the DASS-21, 12% persons had depression, 15% had anxiety and 5% had stress. Mean total MoCA scores were significantly lower for depressed than for not depressed individuals (15.9 ± 5.5 vs 18.9 ± 4.4, P < 0.0001). Depressed participants had significantly lower total and domain-specific MoCA scores for abstraction, short-term memory and orientation. Anxiety was related to significantly lower total MoCA scores (17 ± 4.7 vs 18.8 ± 4.5, P = 0.02), but not to differences in domain-specific MoCA scores. Stress was not associated with significant differences in MoCA scores. CONCLUSION:The present study suggests that depression and anxiety are associated with poorer cognitive performance in elderly residents living in rural areas of developing countries.
journal_name
Geriatr Gerontol Intjournal_title
Geriatrics & gerontology internationalauthors
Del Brutto OH,Mera RM,Del Brutto VJ,Maestre GE,Gardener H,Zambrano M,Wright CBdoi
10.1111/ggi.12305subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
508-14issue
4eissn
1444-1586issn
1447-0594journal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ggi.12489
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Geriatrics & gerontology international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1447-0594.2008.00447.x
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