Evaluation of a Japanese "Prevention of long-term care" project for the improvement in oral function in the high-risk elderly.

Abstract:

AIM:The purpose of this study was to analyze the improvement in oral function and environment in high-risk elderly persons participating in a program to improve oral function organized by their local government. METHODS:Participants comprised 36 high-risk elderly and the mean age was 77.11 ± 7.24 years. The program involved training sessions carried out five or six times every 2-3 weeks for 3 months. Oral function and environment was evaluated before and after the program. The research period extended from 2008 to 2010. RESULTS:The effects of intervention were clearly observed in oral diadochokinesis score in the high-risk elderly. Persons with a lower repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST) and oral diadochokinesis score before intervention showed a tendency toward even greater improvement. No significant changes were observed in saliva secretion or total amounts of Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacilli, Candida or total microorganisms. CONCLUSIONS:The effects of intervention were clearly recognized in regards to oral diadochokinesis. Improvement in RSST and oral diadochokinesis scores was marked in those persons showing a lower number of articulations before intervention.

journal_name

Geriatr Gerontol Int

authors

Sakayori T,Maki Y,Hirata S,Okada M,Ishii T

doi

10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00930.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-04-01 00:00:00

pages

451-7

issue

2

eissn

1444-1586

issn

1447-0594

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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