A history of outcome prediction in the ICU.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:End-of-life care and communication deficits are important sources of conflicts within ICU teams and with patients or families. This narrative review describes recent studies on how to improve palliative care and surrogate decision-making in ICUs and compares the results with previously published liter...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Wiedermann CJ,Lehner GF,Joannidis M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The mechanisms of epithelial injury in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome have been of interest since the syndrome was first described. Cell therapies to replace injured epithelium are a futuristic dream; however, there is ongoing research to achieve this goal. We review research re...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Gropper MA,Wiener-Kronish J

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Increased use of advanced life-sustaining measures in patients with poor long-term expectations secondary to more chronic organ dysfunctions, comorbidities and/or a poor quality of life has become a worrying trend over the last decade. This can lead to futile, disproportionate or inappropriate care in...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Kompanje EJ,Piers RD,Benoit DD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present article will review the current state of our understanding of nephrotoxic medication-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) and provide strategies to reduce its impact. RECENT FINDINGS:Nephrotoxic medications contribute to a substantial proportion of AKI in hospitalized patients. The previo...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Goldstein SL

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To explore the origin of myths and their progression toward dogma. The process of debunking myths in the neurocritical care unit (NCCU) is facilitated if nurses are involved early during the process. RECENT FINDINGS:Current and past practices in the NCCU were reviewed through our personal experiences...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Olson DM,Figueroa SA

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Selenium is a trace element essential to human health. Critical illness is associated with the generation of oxygen free radicals resulting in a condition of oxidative stress. Supplementing critically ill patients with antioxidant nutrients may improve survival. Selenium levels can be low due to redis...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Geoghegan M,McAuley D,Eaton S,Powell-Tuck J

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The paucity of effective therapeutic interventions in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) combined with overwhelming evidence on the importance of timely implementation of effective therapies to critically ill patients has resulted in a recent shift in ARDS research. Increasin...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Festic E,Kor DJ,Gajic O

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review and examine the efficacy of recently described medical and surgical interventions after acute ischaemic stroke using data from well conducted, clinical trials and systematic reviews. This review will consider recently published or updated articles. RECENT FINDINGS:As therapeutic options evo...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Andrews PJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review advances over the last year in the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute pancreatitis. RECENT FINDINGS:Obesity is an independent risk factor for severity in acute pancreatitis, and heavy alcohol consumption for the development of necrosis in severe acute pancreatitis. Biochemical ma...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Skipworth JR,Pereira SP

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the improvements in its management, community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) still exhibits high global morbidity and mortality rates, especially in elderly patients. This review focuses on the most recent findings on the epidemiology, cause, diagnosis and management of CAP. RECENT FINDINGS:There i...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Cillóniz C,Dominedò C,Garcia-Vidal C,Torres A

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The pulmonary artery catheter is one of the most scrutinized monitors used in intensive care today. Pulmonary artery catheter use is declining due to limited demonstrated beneficial outcomes and the advancement of less invasive monitoring. This study discusses the current use of the pulmonary artery c...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Greenberg SB,Murphy GS,Vender JS

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Traumatic injury continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the year 2011. In addition, the healthcare expenditures and lost years of productivity represent significant economic cost to the affected individuals and their communities. Helicopters have been used to transport traum...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Plevin RE,Evans HL

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review will discuss the usefulness of ultrasound in the ICU in assessing hemodynamic instability in various critical care conditions. We will discuss how to interpret echocardiographic findings in critically ill patients including the physiological consequences of mechanical ventilation. ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Salem R,Vallee F,Rusca M,Mebazaa A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Modern technologies allow visualization of microcirculatory disorders. This review describes how the coagulatory inhibitors antithrombin and activated protein C (APC) can improve microcirculation in sepsis and transplantation. RECENT FINDINGS:The effects of antithrombin and APC on microcirculatory di...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Hoffmann JN,Fertmann JM,Jauch KW

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Treatment protocols targeting the rapid administration of appropriate antibiotics and hemodynamic support are now recognized as a key measure in the initial care of patients presenting with severe sepsis and septic shock. Strong evidence exists showing that time parameters, particularly in the emergen...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Nobre V,Sarasin FP,Pugin J

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this report is to provide information regarding preparation for disaster management from the perspective of ICU physicians. Both a framework toward ICU preparation for disaster management and a guide to the relevant literature are presented. Our objective is to show that the understanding of disaster pr...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Roccaforte JD,Cushman JG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide an update of recent developments pertaining to the use of percutaneous tracheostomy. Percutaneous tracheostomy has been established as an alternative to open surgical tracheostomy, but many key questions about the optimal use of this procedure remain unanswered...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Bardell T,Drover JW

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the immune response to major surgery, and the ways in which it may be modulated to improve postoperative outcomes. RECENT FINDINGS:Data from patients who have undergone a variety of tissue injuries (surgery, burns, sepsis, trauma) have shown the...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Shankar Hari M,Summers C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is correlation between quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and patient survival. Recent developments in defibrillator technology enable recording of cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality, and have shown quality of professional cardiopulmonary resuscitation far from guidelines' lev...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Steen PA,Kramer-Johansen J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Management of the patient with traumatic brain injury is a rapidly advancing field, characterized in recent years by an improved understanding of intracranial pathophysiology and ways in which outcomes can be improved. Many traditional therapies, such as fluid restriction and hyperventilation, have be...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Dutton RP,McCunn M

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose is to review the current application of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in trauma patients. In addition, programmatic development is described. RECENT FINDINGS:ECLS use is increasing among trauma patients. Several recent studies among trauma patients report survival rates of 65-79%. De...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Zonies D,Merkel M

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The ultimate goal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is long-term neurologically intact survival. Despite numerous well-designed studies, the medications currently used in advanced cardiac life support have not demonstrated success in this regard. This review describes the novel therapeutics under inves...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Bartos JA,Yannopoulos D

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the results of case series and trials which evaluated venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) for severe respiratory failure. Potential indications of the technique in this setting are discussed. RECENT FINDINGS:Major technological improvements in extracorporeal ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Combes A,Bréchot N,Luyt CE,Schmidt M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Status epilepticus is a neurological emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. There is a lack of robust data to guide the management of this neurological emergency beyond the initial treatment. This review examines recent literature on treatment considerations including the choice of co...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Der-Nigoghossian C,Rubinos C,Alkhachroum A,Claassen J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Widespread provision of early defibrillation following cardiac arrest holds major promise for improved survival from ventricular fibrillation. The critical element in predicting a successful outcome is the rapidity with which defibrillation is achieved. A worldwide awareness of this potential and its advocacy by such ...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： White RD

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The risk of adverse outcome in patients undergoing major surgery is affected both by cardiorespiratory fitness, and the presence and severity of comorbidities. Accurate risk stratification is essential for the identification of patients who may benefit from specific perioperative management strategies...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Moonesinghe SR,Mythen MG,Grocott MP

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Postoperative sepsis is a major cause of surgical associated morbidity and mortality. Our goal is to describe its incidence, pathophysiology, and contributing factors. In addition, we will review preventive measures and treatment options that may possibly reduce its healthcare burden. RECENT FINDINGS...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Fried E,Weissman C,Sprung C

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Status epilepticus has a high morbidity and mortality. There are little definitive data to guide management; however, new recent data continue to improve understanding of management options of status epilepticus. This review examines recent advancements regarding the critical care management of status...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Bauerschmidt A,Martin A,Claassen J

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the challenges and limitations of randomized clinical trials in acute respiratory distress syndrome, with special emphasis on those pertaining to ventilatory management. RECENT FINDINGS:Superbly executed randomized trials of ventilatory strategy have garnered deserved attention from the cri...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Marini JJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review discusses the myocardial protective property of the insulin/glucose-insulin-potassium regimen and the mechanisms involved in this beneficial action. Several recent studies suggest that insulin not only is useful to control hyperglycemia and maintain glucose homeostasis but also may have the unique property...

journal_title：Current opinion in critical care

authors： Das UN

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00