Abstract:
:The self-employed are often reported to be healthier than wageworkers; however, the cause of this health difference is largely unknown. The longitudinal nature of the US Health and Retirement Study allows us to gauge the plausibility of two competing explanations for this difference: a contextual effect of self-employment on health (benefit effect), or a health-related selection of individuals into self-employment (barrier effect). Our main finding is that the selection of comparatively healthier individuals into self-employment accounts for the positive cross-sectional difference. The results rule out a positive contextual effect of self-employment on health, and we present tentative evidence that, if anything, engaging in self-employment is bad for one's health. Given the importance of the self-employed in the economy, these findings contribute to our understanding of the vitality of the labor force. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Rietveld CA,van Kippersluis H,Thurik ARdoi
10.1002/hec.3087subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
1302-1313issue
10eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
24pub_type
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