Abstract:
:How donor organs are allocated for transplant can affect their scarcity. In 2008, Israel's Parliament passed an Organ Transplantation Law granting priority on organ donor waiting lists to individuals who had previously registered as organ donors. Beginning in November 2010, public awareness campaigns advertised the priority policy to the public. Since April 2012, priority has been added to the routine medical criteria in organ allocation decisions. We evaluate the introduction of priority for registered organ donors using Israeli data on organ donor registration from 1992 to 2013. We find that registrations increased when information about the priority law was made widely available. We find an even larger increase in registration rates in the 2 months leading up to a program deadline, after which priority would only be granted with a 3-year delay. We also find that the registration rate responds positively to public awareness campaigns, to the ease of registration (i.e. allowing for registering online and by phone) and to an election drive that included placing registration opportunities in central voting locations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Stoler A,Kessler JB,Ashkenazi T,Roth AE,Lavee Jdoi
10.1002/hec.3328subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
500-510issue
4eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH ECONOMICS文献大全abstract::The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has provided millions of Americans with medical insurance but may have led to an increase in retirement among older individuals who are utilizing the newly available coverage options as a substitute for employer-provided insurance. Using data from the American Community Survey from 2009-2...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3959
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::I study the effect of prescription drug essential health benefits (EHB) requirements from the Affordable Care Act on prescription drug formularies of health insurance marketplace plans. The EHB regulates the number of drugs covered but leaves other dimensions (cost sharing and utilization management) of the formulary ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3491
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of contract types are used in the placement of elderly people in residential and nursing care homes in the UK. Contracts vary according to how and when providers are paid. Among other things, prices can be made contingent on the total quantity of service to be purchased and on production cost characteristics...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-1050(200010)9:7<643::aid-hec528>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Korea's rapid population aging has been considered as a major factor in increase of healthcare expenditure (HCE). However, there were no clear empirical evidences in Korea that show if population aging has a significant impact on HCE. To examine the 'red herring' argument, this study used Heckman, two-part, and augmen...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3209
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of administrative decentralisation on equity in health and health care is an important unresolved issue in the health policy debate. Predictions from the limited theoretical literature and the relevant empirical research are both insufficient to draw any firm conclusions. Many countries are nevertheless exp...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1272
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Earned Income Tax Credit is the largest antipoverty program in the USA. In 1993, the Earned Income Tax Credit benefit levels were changed significantly based on the number of children in the family such that families with two or more children experienced an exogenous expansion in their incomes. Using data from the...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2886
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much recent research interest has focused on handling uncertainty in cost-effectiveness analysis and in particular the calculation of confidence intervals for incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs). Problems of interpretation when ICERs are negative have led to two important and related developments: the use of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.639
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:RATIONALE:There are many interventions for HIV/AIDS that require that people know their status and hence require a HIV test. Testing that is driven by a desire to prevent the spread of the disease often has an indirect effect on others. These external effects need to be identified, quantified and included as part of th...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1457
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is commonly argued that there is a mismatch between drug innovation and disease burden, there is little evidence on the magnitude and direction of such disparities. In this paper, we measure inequality in innovation, by comparing research and development activity with population health and gross domestic p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3833
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recently acquired ability to identify 97% of CF carriers in an Israeli Ashkenazi population, prompts an evaluation of a nationwide screening programme. In 1993, the programme would first screen and counsel 9,261 parents, then 396 spouses of carrier parents and finally screen 16.5 fetuses where both parents are car...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730030104
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies indicate that minority populations in the US - including African Americans, Native Americans and Mexican Americans - are particularly at risk for diabetes and that their complications are more frequent and severe. Using microdata from a 1994-1999 population based study of middle aged and older ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.676
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent issue of Health Economics Letters, Whynes et al. report an observation not previously reported in the willingness-to-pay (WTP) literature; that when people are asked to provide an estimate using payment scales they tend to disproportionately select prominent values (that is, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, etc.)...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1062
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many preventive healthcare procedures are widely recognized as cost-effective but have relatively low utilization rates in the US. Because preventive care is a present-period investment with a future-period expected financial return, enrollee turnover among private insurers lowers the expected return of this investmen...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1484
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We take explicit account of the way in which the supply of physicians and patients in the economy affects the design of physician remuneration schemes, highlighting the three-way trade-off between quality of care, access, and cost. Both physicians and patients are heterogeneous. Physicians choose both the number of pa...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3069
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited health care budgets have emphasized the need for providers to use resources efficiently. Accordingly, there has been a rapid increase in the number of economic evaluations of communicable disease health programmes in developing countries, as there is a need to implement evidence-based policy decisions. However...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1099-1050(200012)9:8<681::aid-hec545>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research note analyzes differences in the number of absent working days and doctor visits and in their cyclicality between private sector, public sector and self-employed workers. For this purpose, I used large-scale German survey data for the years 1995 to 2007 to estimate random effects negative binomial (count...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2808
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of health states considered to be worse than dead is a controversial issue. OBJECTIVE:To investigate how health states are valued when they are close to dead. Differences between adjacent states are compared with the differences between the first positive/first negative state with death. MET...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.986
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For the 10% to 15% of American married couples who experience reproductive problems, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is the leading technologically advanced treatment procedure. However, IVF's expense may prevent many couples from receiving treatment, and those who are treated may take an overly aggressive approach to re...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1776
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explore the determinants of dental ill-health as measured by the occurrence of caries. A recursive bivariate probit model that was derived from health production and demand theory is employed to model caries, while taking account of dental care use. The data are from a follow-up questionnaire used in a longitudinal...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1258
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) of behavioral interventions typically use physical outcome criteria. However, any progress in cognitive antecedents of behavior change may be seen as a beneficial outcome of an intervention. The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility and validity of incorporating cognitive p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3119
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When drafting protocols for the use of economic evaluation alongside clinical trials, it is common to have to specify which type of economic evaluation is going to be carried out. Will it be a cost-benefit analysis (CBA), cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) or a cost-utility analysis (CUA)? It is our contention that pri...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199605)5:3<267::AID-HEC209
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Medicare and Medicaid are reducing payments to hospitals, and there is widespread concern that hospitals may respond by increasing prices to privately insured patients. Theoretical models of hospital behaviour have ambiguous predictions as to whether, and under what circumstances, hospitals will shift costs to pr...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(200004)9:3<211::aid-hec508
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we investigate the determinants of voluntary private health insurance (VPHI) among the over 50s in 11 European countries and their effects on healthcare spending. First, we find that the main determinants of VPHI are different in each country, ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2800
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The causal association between absolute income and health is well-established; however, the relationship between income inequality and health is not. The conclusions from the received studies vary across the region or country studied and/or the methodology employed. Using the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in A...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2814
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sector wide approach (SWAp) emerged during the 1990s as a mechanism for managing aid from the multiplicity of development partners that operate in the recipient country's health, education or agricultural sectors. Health SWAps aim to give increased control to recipient governments, allowing greater domestic influe...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3170
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and health is well documented for developed countries, less evidence has been presented for developing countries. The aim of this paper is to analyse this relationship at the household level for Fiji, a developing country in the South Pacific, using original...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1703
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in the role of social relationships in explaining patterns of health. We contribute to this debate by investigating the impact of social capital on self-reported health for eight countries from the Commonwealth of Independent States. We rely on three indicators of social capital at the indivi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1445
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple parties influence the choice of facility for hospital-based inpatient and outpatient services. The patient is the central figure, but their choice of facility is guided by their physician and influenced by hospital characteristics. This study estimated changes in referral patterns for inpatient admissions and...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3160
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneity in reporting of health by socio-economic and demographic characteristics potentially biases the measurement of health disparities. We use anchoring vignettes to identify socio-demographic differences in the reporting of health in Indonesia, India and China. Homogeneous reporting by socio-demographic grou...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1269
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of health services employment in the United States is modelled using ARIMA analysis, and related to the growth in total U.S. employment. It is argued that specific features of the medical care sector (licensed professional manpower, non-profit firms, third-party financing) create institutional rigidities wh...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4730030306
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00