Abstract:
:Epidemiological studies indicate that minority populations in the US - including African Americans, Native Americans and Mexican Americans - are particularly at risk for diabetes and that their complications are more frequent and severe. Using microdata from a 1994-1999 population based study of middle aged and older Mexican Americans in the Southwest, this study analyzes the impact of diabetes on the employment and earnings outcomes of adults 45 years of age and older. The empirical results from estimating maximum likelihood employment and earnings models suggest that diabetes leads to lower productivity and earnings for women but has no statistically significant impact on their employment probability. In the case of men, however, diabetes leads to a lower employment propensity but has no effect on earnings. Thus, the problems associated with this condition could lead to potential future financial difficulties particularly for high-risk populations in their later years.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Bastida E,Pagán JAdoi
10.1002/hec.676keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-07-01 00:00:00pages
403-13issue
5eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH ECONOMICS文献大全abstract::We study the impact of language deficiency on the health status of childhood migrants to Australia. Our identification strategy relies on a quasi-experiment comparing immigrants arriving at different ages and from different linguistic origins. In the presence of considerable non-classical measurement error in self-rep...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3358
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A source of controversy in the economic literature concerns whether to include or exclude future medical care costs when computing attributable costs for lifesaving interventions. Although it is hypothesized that including future medical care costs will offset the cost savings achieved through prevention, the magnitud...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.580
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In health economics, the use of patient recall of health care utilisation information is common, including in national health surveys. However, the types and magnitude of measurement error that relate to different recall periods are not well understood. This study assessed the accuracy of recalled doctor visits over 2...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/hec.3794
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a number of papers have brought up the issue of how to make cost-effectiveness (CE) studies stochastic, i.e. how to obtain confidence intervals for CE ratios. In this note we present a bootstrap procedure for estimating bias-corrected confidence intervals for CE ratios. The bootstrap procedure is tested in a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199803)7:2<143::aid-hec322
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-equation model is used to estimate the multiple effects of antiretroviral medications (ARVs) on the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly with HIV in New York City. The transmission mechanism involves the ARVs having a direct effect on QoL via the side effects of the medications and two other effects (one indir...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1774
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Medicare and Medicaid are reducing payments to hospitals, and there is widespread concern that hospitals may respond by increasing prices to privately insured patients. Theoretical models of hospital behaviour have ambiguous predictions as to whether, and under what circumstances, hospitals will shift costs to pr...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(200004)9:3<211::aid-hec508
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirical estimates of price elasticities of demand (PED) for pharmaceuticals suggest that they are relatively price inelastic. However, in many settings, a medication and its substitutes and complements face simultaneous differential changes in prices that affect the observed "composite" PED. We exploit an implementa...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3801
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examine the dynamic relationships between economic status and health measures using data from 8 waves of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1999 to 2013. Health measures are self-rated health (SRH) and functional limitations; economic status measures are labor income (earnings), family income, and net wealth. ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3664
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of long-term care (LTC) is changing rapidly. In the Netherlands, rates of institutional LTC use are falling, whereas homecare use is growing. Are these changes attributable to declining disability rates, or has LTC use given disability changed? And have institutionalization rates fallen regardless of disabilit...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3114
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we introduce a tractable social welfare function that is rich enough to disentangle attitudes towards risk in health outcomes from attitudes towards health inequalities across individuals. Given this preference specification, we evaluate how the introduction of uncertainty over the severity of illness a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2858
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrete-time Markov chains have been successfully used to investigate treatment programs and health care protocols for chronic diseases. In these situations, the transition matrix, which describes the natural progression of the disease, is often estimated from a cohort observed at common intervals. Estimation of the ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.654
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excess demand is a pervasive feature of health care systems that use global budgets to pay for hospital care, regardless of the amount of money spent by those systems. This paper presents a theory that explains this feature of global budgets. The theory emphasizes that hospital administrators control the allocation of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199703)6:2<187::aid-hec259
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study exploits a natural experiment in the province of Ontario, Canada, to identify the impact of pay-for-performance (P4P) incentives on the provision of targeted primary care services and whether physicians' responses differ by age, size of patient population, and baseline compliance level. We use administrativ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2971
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The British Columbia Ministry of Health provides enhanced prescription drug insurance coverage to residents aged 65 and older. This exogenous change in the effective price of prescription drugs is used to investigate aspects of the drug use by seniors. Three sets of issues are of interest. First, what is the effect of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199707)6:4<365::aid-hec279
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, I use nationally representative longitudinal data to examine adolescent depression and educational attainment. First, I examine the individual, family, and community-level determinants of adolescent depression, diagnosis, and treatment. I find that male and minority adolescents who score high on depress...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1319
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laws mandating that individuals wear a seat belt have the presumed goal of reducing motor vehicle accident fatalities, but the prevailing view is that they may reduce the number of organs available. I provide a conceptual model identifying mechanisms whereby the law could either increase or decrease organ donation. Ex...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4140
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::I study the effect of prescription drug essential health benefits (EHB) requirements from the Affordable Care Act on prescription drug formularies of health insurance marketplace plans. The EHB regulates the number of drugs covered but leaves other dimensions (cost sharing and utilization management) of the formulary ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3491
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cost-effectiveness of a series of mutually exclusive colorectal cancer screening programmes with varying screening interval and target group are analysed. Costs and effects for 60 possible screening programmes are simulated on the basis of data collected from a randomized trial initiated in 1985 in Funen County, D...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199802)7:1<9::aid-hec304>3
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent work, the concentration index has been widely used as a measure of income-related health inequality. The purpose of this note is to illustrate two different methods for decomposing the overall health concentration index using data collected from a Short Form (SF-36) survey of the general Australian populatio...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.767
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluate the causal impact of an improvement in insurance coverage on patients' decisions to consult physicians who charge more than the regulated fee. We use a French panel data set of 43,111 individuals observed from 2010 to 2012. At the beginning of the period, none of them were covered for balance billing; by t...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3347
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEACs) have become widely used in applied health technology assessment and at the same time are criticized as unreliable decision-making tool. In this paper we show how using CEACs differs from maximizing expected net benefit (NB) and when it can lead to inconsistent decisions....
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1534
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perception of health risks and risky health behaviors are closely associated. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of health risk perceptions among obese individuals, aged 50-62 years. We compare subjective risk perceptions for various diseases elicited in the American Life Panel to individual's objective ri...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2933
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Government projections of future health care expenditures--a great concern given the aging baby-boom generation--are based on econometric regressions that control explicitly for age but do not control for end-of-life expenditures. Because expenditures increase dramatically on average at the end of life, predictions of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.831
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research examines how teenage drug and alcohol use responds to changes in the economy. In contrast to the recent literature confirming pro-cyclical alcohol use among adults, this research offers strong evidence that a weaker economy leads to greater teenage marijuana and hard-drug use and some evidence that a wea...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1132
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the effect of competition on the behaviour of Australian general practitioners. The paper represents a considerable improvement on the methods of previous studies by using a random effects probit model in a multilevel modelling framework to obtain a more robust estimate of the effect of GP density,...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199711)6:6<577::aid-hec291
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper uses data from the National Education Longitudinal Study to estimate the association between illicit drug use during high school and the number of years of schooling completed. The analysis accounts for the possibility that drug use is endogenous using two methods: (1) by controlling for individual-level ch...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1085
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, the determinants of growth of aggregate health expenditures are investigated. The study departs from previous literature in that it looks at differences across countries in growth (and not levels) of health care expenditures. Estimation is made for 24 OECD countries. Health system characteristics usuall...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199809)7:6<533::aid-hec374
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::When health insurance reforms involve non-linear price schedules tied to payment periods (for example, fees levied by quarter or year), the empirical analysis of its effects has to take the within-period time structure of incentives into account. The analysis is further complicated when demand data are obtained from a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2955
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a new scoring algorithm for the SF-6D, one of the most popular preference-based health status measures. Previous SF-6D value sets have a minimum (a floor), which is substantially higher than the lowest value generated by the EQ-5D model. Our algorithm expands the range of SF-6D utility scores in su...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1792
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both incremental cost-effectiveness ratios and net benefits have been proposed as summary measures for use in cost-effectiveness analyses. We present a unifying proof of the optimality and equivalence of ICER- and net benefit-based approaches to the health resource allocation problem, including both 'fixed budget' and...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199903)8:2<171::aid-hec424
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00