Income inequality and mental health--empirical evidence from Australia.

Abstract:

:The causal association between absolute income and health is well-established; however, the relationship between income inequality and health is not. The conclusions from the received studies vary across the region or country studied and/or the methodology employed. Using the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia panel survey, this paper investigates the relationship between mental health and inequality in Australia. A variety of income inequality indices are calculated to test both the income inequality and relative deprivation hypotheses. We find that mental health is only adversely affected by the presence of relative deprivation to a very small degree. In addition, we do not find support for the income inequality hypothesis. Importantly, our results are robust to a number of sensitivity analyses.

journal_name

Health Econ

journal_title

Health economics

authors

Bechtel L,Lordan G,Rao DS

doi

10.1002/hec.2814

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

4-17

eissn

1057-9230

issn

1099-1050

journal_volume

21 Suppl 1

pub_type

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