Abstract:
:We explore the determinants of dental ill-health as measured by the occurrence of caries. A recursive bivariate probit model that was derived from health production and demand theory is employed to model caries, while taking account of dental care use. The data are from a follow-up questionnaire used in a longitudinal study of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort, with respondents aged 31 (n = 5020). The factors controlled for relate to family background and health behavior during their youth, current socioecononomic variables and dental health stock. The total effects on the occurrence of caries of the explanatory variables are computed. Among females, factors increasing caries are body mass index and intake of alcohol, sugar and soft drinks, and those reducing caries are birth weight and adolescent school achievement. Among males, caries is positively related to the metropolitan residence and negatively related to education and healthy diet. Smoking increases caries, whereas dental care use, regular dental attendance and brushing teeth at least twice a day decrease caries. To promote oral health, attention should focus on policies to improve dental health education and to reduce the impacts of common risk factors.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Nguyen L,Häkkinen U,Knuuttila M,Järvelin MRdoi
10.1002/hec.1258subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-01 00:00:00pages
267-86issue
2eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH ECONOMICS文献大全abstract::Recent years have seen considerable interest in examining the impact of food prices on food consumption and subsequent health consequences. Fiscal policies targeting the relative price of unhealthy foods are frequently put forward as ways to address the obesity epidemic. Conversely, various food subsidy interventions ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/hec.3107
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonlinear price schedules generally have heterogeneous effects on health-care demand. We develop and apply a finite mixture bivariate probit model to analyze whether there are heterogeneous reactions to the introduction of a nonlinear price schedule in the German statutory health insurance system. In administrative in...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3395
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous paper, the reliability of willingness-to-pay (WTP) values was found to be an increasing function of the size of WTP expressed. Here, the results of a qualitative exercise conducted alongside this quantitative study are presented. The results of this exercise suggest that higher WTP values may require mor...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1155
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debate about the monetary value of a quality-adjusted life year (QALY) has existed in the health economics literature for some time. More recently, concern about such a value has arisen in UK health policy. This paper reports on an attempt to 'model' a willingness-to-pay-based value of a QALY from the existing value o...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1416
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Setting risk-adjusted capitation rates in health systems with centralized financing and decentralized delivery is one of the most intriguing policy issues. The common practice to set capitation group rates is based on individual data collected from either population surveys or medical records, using a single-and in mo...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199909)8:6<547::aid-hec463
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Journal of Health Economics and Health Economics are arguably the top two journals in the field of health economics. Together, they published 1,679 empirical research articles in the past decade (2010-2019). In line with analyses based on earlier periods, the empirical evidence in top health economics journals con...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4128
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been recent controversy about whether aid directed specifically to health has caused recipient governments to reallocate their own funds to non-health areas. At the same time, general budget support (GBS) has been increasing. GBS allows governments to set their own priorities, but little is known about how t...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2895
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of undocumented migrants in high-income countries has increased in recent decades, imposing considerable political, fiscal, and social pressures on governments. This has fostered discussions on whether and to what extent undocumented migrants should get access to public programs and public benefits. Looking...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4115
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health production models include participation in physical activity as an input. We investigate the relationship between participation in physical activity and health using a bivariate probit model. Participation is identified with an exclusion restriction on a variable reflecting sense of belonging to the community. ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2900
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), we investigate the determinants of voluntary private health insurance (VPHI) among the over 50s in 11 European countries and their effects on healthcare spending. First, we find that the main determinants of VPHI are different in each country, ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2800
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the causal effect of Oportunidades, a conditional cash-transfer program in Mexico, on overweight and obesity of adolescents living in poor rural areas. Affecting youth weight was not a goal of this program. However, health economics research suggests that the provision of schooling, health info...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1773
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper is to determine the price sensitivity of smokers in their consumption of cigarettes, using evidence from a major increase in California cigarette prices due to Proposition 10 and the Tobacco Settlement. The study sample consists of individual survey data from Behavioral Risk Factor Survey (...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.849
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide rates for adolescents have doubled since 1970 and tripled since 1960, even as rates for other age groups have declined. Using a Becker-type model of household production and consumption, we demonstrate conditions under which utility maximizing parents allocate time away from time-intensive commodities like chi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.704
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Norway specialized health services are provided both by public hospitals and by privately practicing specialists who have a contract with the public sector. A patient's co-payment is the same irrespective of the type of provider he visits. The ambition of equity in the allocation of medical care is high among all p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1009
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of long-term care (LTC) is changing rapidly. In the Netherlands, rates of institutional LTC use are falling, whereas homecare use is growing. Are these changes attributable to declining disability rates, or has LTC use given disability changed? And have institutionalization rates fallen regardless of disabilit...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3114
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using 11 years of county-level panel data, fixed effect models are estimated to evaluate the impact of the Safe Motherhood (SM) Program in China. Propensity score matching is used to select comparable factual and counterfactual counties. Out of 2013 counties in China, 283 are selected for the treatment group and 1051 ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1593
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEACs) have become widely used in applied health technology assessment and at the same time are criticized as unreliable decision-making tool. In this paper we show how using CEACs differs from maximizing expected net benefit (NB) and when it can lead to inconsistent decisions....
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1534
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We exploit the similarity between the problem of risk adjustment with prospective reimbursement schemes in the health care sector and the problem of fair compensation analysed in the social choice literature. The starting point is the distinction between two sets of variables in the explanation of medical expenditures...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199808)7:5<465::aid-hec365
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper empirically investigates the relationship between the health care expenditure of end-of-life patients and hospital characteristics in Taiwan where (i) hospitals of different ownership differ in their financial incentives; (ii) patients are free to choose their providers; and (iii) health care services are p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2970
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the justification hypothesis, non-employed individuals may over-report their level of work limitation, leading to biased census/survey estimates of the prevalence of severe disabilities and the associated labor force participation rate. For researchers studying policies which impact the disabled or elderl...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3020
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both incremental cost-effectiveness ratios and net benefits have been proposed as summary measures for use in cost-effectiveness analyses. We present a unifying proof of the optimality and equivalence of ICER- and net benefit-based approaches to the health resource allocation problem, including both 'fixed budget' and...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199903)8:2<171::aid-hec424
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves have become a common way of presenting the results of probabilistic sensitivity analysis. However, these curves do not provide information on what the loss of welfare or net benefit (NB) is for cases where a given intervention is not the optimal one. We describe an alternate app...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1274
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing interest in the role of social relationships in explaining patterns of health. We contribute to this debate by investigating the impact of social capital on self-reported health for eight countries from the Commonwealth of Independent States. We rely on three indicators of social capital at the indivi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1445
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper estimates the causal effect of perceived job insecurity - that is, the fear of involuntary job loss - on health in a sample of men from 22 European countries. We rely on an original instrumental variable approach on the basis of the idea that workers perceive greater job security in countries where employme...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3122
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health is well known to show a clear gradient by occupation. Although it may appear evident that occupation can affect health, there are multiple possible sources of selection that can generate a strong association, other than simply a causal effect of occupation on health. We link job characteristics to German panel ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3563
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper uses data from the National Education Longitudinal Study to estimate the association between illicit drug use during high school and the number of years of schooling completed. The analysis accounts for the possibility that drug use is endogenous using two methods: (1) by controlling for individual-level ch...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1085
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirical evidence from US studies suggests that female physicians earn less than their male counterparts, on average. The earnings gap does not disappear when individual and market characteristics are controlled for. This paper investigates whether a gender earnings difference can also be observed in a health-care sy...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1663
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the latest government effort to reform China's health care system, Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI) was piloted in seventy-nine cities during the summer of 2007, following State Council Policy Document 2007 No. 20's guidelines. This study presents the first economic analysis of URBMI, following a nati...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1500
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::When health insurance reforms involve non-linear price schedules tied to payment periods (for example, fees levied by quarter or year), the empirical analysis of its effects has to take the within-period time structure of incentives into account. The analysis is further complicated when demand data are obtained from a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2955
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses the aggregate relationships between traffic accidents and real economic activity in Spain during the last 30 years. Our general approach is based on two basic assumptions: (1) the number of accidents depends on the use of cars and other exogenous variables, and (2) the level of economic activity af...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1186
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00