The impact of work-limiting disability on labor force participation.

Abstract:

:According to the justification hypothesis, non-employed individuals may over-report their level of work limitation, leading to biased census/survey estimates of the prevalence of severe disabilities and the associated labor force participation rate. For researchers studying policies which impact the disabled or elderly (e.g., Supplemental Security Income, Disability Insurance, and Early Retirement), this could lead to significant bias in key parameters of interest. Using the American Community Survey, we examine the potential for both inflated and deflated reported disability status and generate a general index of disability, which can be used to reduce the bias of these self-reports in other studies. We find that at least 4.8 million individuals have left the labor force because of a work-limiting disability, at least four times greater than the impact implied by our replication of previous models.

journal_name

Health Econ

journal_title

Health economics

authors

Webber DA,Bjelland MJ

doi

10.1002/hec.3020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

333-52

issue

3

eissn

1057-9230

issn

1099-1050

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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