Abstract:
:Health is well known to show a clear gradient by occupation. Although it may appear evident that occupation can affect health, there are multiple possible sources of selection that can generate a strong association, other than simply a causal effect of occupation on health. We link job characteristics to German panel data spanning 29 years to characterize occupations by their physical and psychosocial burden. Employing a dynamic model to control for factors that simultaneously affect health and selection into occupation, we find that selection into occupation accounts for at least 60% of the association. The effects of occupational characteristics such as physical strain and low job control are negative and increase with age: late-career exposure to 1 year of high physical strain and low job control is comparable to the average health decline from ageing 16 and 6 months, respectively.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Ravesteijn B,Kippersluis HV,Doorslaer EVdoi
10.1002/hec.3563subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
e69-e86issue
2eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
27pub_type
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