Abstract:
:Prior studies have consistently found the incidence and persistence of depression to be higher among persons with low incomes, but causal mechanisms for this relationship are not well understood. This study uses the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort to test several hypotheses about the robustness of the depression-income relationship among adults. In regressions of depression symptoms on income and sociodemographic variables, income is significantly associated with depression. However, when controls for other economic variables are included, the effect of income is considerably reduced, and generally not significant. Employment status and the ratio of debts-to-assets are both highly significant for men and for women both above and below the median income. Fixed-effects estimates suggest that employment status and financial strain are causally related to depression, but income is not. Instrumental variable estimates suggest that financial strain may not lead to depression.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Zimmerman FJ,Katon Wdoi
10.1002/hec.1011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-12-01 00:00:00pages
1197-215issue
12eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH ECONOMICS文献大全abstract::Widespread use of antibiotics is considered the major driving force behind the development of antibiotic resistance. The benefits of exceeding the welfare-maximizing level of antibiotic use are below the costs of resistance created by this excess quantity of antibiotics used, thereby resulting in a welfare deadweight ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.702
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The derivation of population norms using simple generic health-related quality of life measures to inform policy has been recommended in the literature. This letter illustrates the derivation of population norms for the SF-6D in the United Kingdom. It uses a sample of 22,166 respondents from the 2010 wave of the study...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1823
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of contract types are used in the placement of elderly people in residential and nursing care homes in the UK. Contracts vary according to how and when providers are paid. Among other things, prices can be made contingent on the total quantity of service to be purchased and on production cost characteristics...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1099-1050(200010)9:7<643::aid-hec528>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple parties influence the choice of facility for hospital-based inpatient and outpatient services. The patient is the central figure, but their choice of facility is guided by their physician and influenced by hospital characteristics. This study estimated changes in referral patterns for inpatient admissions and...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3160
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a recent issue of Health Economics Letters, Whynes et al. report an observation not previously reported in the willingness-to-pay (WTP) literature; that when people are asked to provide an estimate using payment scales they tend to disproportionately select prominent values (that is, 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, etc.)...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1062
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides new empirical evidence on the employment and earning effects of the recent Medicaid expansion. Unlike most existing studies that use a conventional state and year fixed effects approach, our main identification strategy is based on the comparison of employment and wages in contiguous county-pairs i...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3976
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper empirically investigates the relationship between the health care expenditure of end-of-life patients and hospital characteristics in Taiwan where (i) hospitals of different ownership differ in their financial incentives; (ii) patients are free to choose their providers; and (iii) health care services are p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2970
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1988, the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has been 21 years for all 50 US states. The increasing prevalence of teenagers driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol and the resulting traffic accidents were two main reasons for raising the MLDA to 21 years. Following the passage of this legislation, several pu...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1126
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the ratification of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2004, Pakistan has made modest but continued progress in implementing various tobacco control measures. By 2014, substantial progress was achieved in areas of monitoring, mass media antitobacco campaigns, and advertising...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4122
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) of behavioral interventions typically use physical outcome criteria. However, any progress in cognitive antecedents of behavior change may be seen as a beneficial outcome of an intervention. The aim of this study is to explore the feasibility and validity of incorporating cognitive p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3119
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a large number of situations, activities in health care have to be measured in terms of outcome and cost. However, the cases where outcome is fully captured by a single measure are rather few, so that one uses some index for outcome, computed by weighing together several outcome measures using subjective and somewh...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.900
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many preventive healthcare procedures are widely recognized as cost-effective but have relatively low utilization rates in the US. Because preventive care is a present-period investment with a future-period expected financial return, enrollee turnover among private insurers lowers the expected return of this investmen...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1484
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contingent valuation (CV) has been criticised for being too hypothetical, with expressed values bearing little relation to actual values. The magnitude of this divergence, however, depends upon how realistic and believable the contingent market is. This paper presents an overview of five key aspects in the constructio...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/hec.755
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In health economics, the use of patient recall of health care utilisation information is common, including in national health surveys. However, the types and magnitude of measurement error that relate to different recall periods are not well understood. This study assessed the accuracy of recalled doctor visits over 2...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/hec.3794
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneity in reporting of health by socio-economic and demographic characteristics potentially biases the measurement of health disparities. We use anchoring vignettes to identify socio-demographic differences in the reporting of health in Indonesia, India and China. Homogeneous reporting by socio-demographic grou...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1269
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we explore the relationship between body mass and wages. We use quantile regression to provide a broad description of the relationship across the wage distribution. We also allow the relationship to vary by the degree of social skills involved in different jobs. Ou...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1736
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using longitudinal data from the Canadian National Population Health Survey (NPHS), we study the relationship between health and employment among older Canadians. We focus on two issues: (1) the possible problems with self-reported health, including endogeneity and measurement error, and (2) the relative importance of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1051
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Empirical evidence from US studies suggests that female physicians earn less than their male counterparts, on average. The earnings gap does not disappear when individual and market characteristics are controlled for. This paper investigates whether a gender earnings difference can also be observed in a health-care sy...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1663
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::New technologies may displace existing, higher-value care under a fixed budget. Countries aim to curtail adoption of low-value technologies, for example, by installing cost-effectiveness thresholds. Our objective is to estimate the opportunity cost of hospital care to identify a threshold value for the Netherlands. To...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3946
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of alcohol consumption tend to be similar for individuals living in the same household. This may be because: (a) individuals with similar characteristics collect in households (correlated effects); (b) individuals in the same household are influenced by common factors (exogenous effects); and/or (c) the consump...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199812)7:8<689::aid-hec385
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a first effort to quantify the contribution of different factors in explaining racial difference in low birthweight rate (LBW). Mother's health, child characteristics, prenatal care, socioeconomic status (SES), and the socioeconomic and healthcare environment of mother's community are important inputs into the...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1715
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we examine the 'catch-up' hypothesis, that is, whether or not per capita health expenditures of the UK, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, and Spain converge to the per capita health expenditures of the USA over the period 1960-2000. We propose a framework to examine convergence of health expenditures and use ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1196
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EQ-5D general population valuation set (or 'tariff') is increasingly being used in the evaluation of health care interventions and has been recommended by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) for use in cost-utility analyses of health technologies. To be of use to decision-makers, the health gain ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.875
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-compliance with medication therapy remains an unsolved and expensive problem for healthcare systems around the world, yet we know little about the factors that affect a patient's decision to follow treatment recommendations. In particular, there is little evidence on the extent to which doctors can influence patie...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3357
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper uses data from the National Education Longitudinal Study to estimate the association between illicit drug use during high school and the number of years of schooling completed. The analysis accounts for the possibility that drug use is endogenous using two methods: (1) by controlling for individual-level ch...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1085
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study exploits a natural experiment in the province of Ontario, Canada, to identify the impact of pay-for-performance (P4P) incentives on the provision of targeted primary care services and whether physicians' responses differ by age, size of patient population, and baseline compliance level. We use administrativ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2971
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::High costs and deficits in the care of patients with chronic diseases have triggered numerous programs to improve the quality and efficiency of treatment of chronic diseases. Decision makers need to estimate the impact of a disease management program (DMP) on long-term costs and cost-effectiveness in order to decide w...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1503
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bidding game (BG) method of contingent valuation is one way to increase the precision of willingness to pay (WTP) estimates relative to the single dichotomous choice approach. However, there is evidence that the method may lead to incentive incompatible responses and be associated with starting point bias. While p...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1448
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Authors of benefit-incidence analyses (BIA) have to impute subsidies using assumptions about the relationship between unobserved subsidies 'captured' by the household and what can be observed at the household and aggregate levels. This paper shows that one of the two assumptions used in BIA studies to date will necess...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1727
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a statistical model and a partial equilibrium economic search model, we develop a methodology for appraising the value of consumer information about the quality of health care providers and apply it to information about physicians' predispositions to perform cesarean section deliveries. There are three primary r...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.968
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00