Abstract:
:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the contingent valuation method for measurement of monetary values of various commodities. However, the validity and reliability of the method need to be examined thoroughly. This paper reports results of a test of scope and question order effects in a contingent valuation experiment in the health care field. Using three binary valuation questions, data were collected on willingness to pay for superior treatment of reflux oesophagitis. To test for scope effects, different probabilities of successful short- and long-term treatments were evaluated using a split sample approach. The presence of question order effects was tested by assigning respondents to different question orders. The contingent valuation method proved sensitive to changes in scope in that the willingness to pay increased with the probability of being free from symptoms and with a reduced risk of having a relapse once recovered. Also, regression analysis indicate that people who suffer from severe reflux oesophagitis are more willing to pay for more effective treatment. No question order effects were detected in the data.
journal_name
Health Econjournal_title
Health economicsauthors
Kartman B,Stålhammar NO,Johannesson Mdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199611)5:6<531::AID-HEC235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
531-41issue
6eissn
1057-9230issn
1099-1050pii
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199611)5:6<531::AID-HEC235journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HEALTH ECONOMICS文献大全abstract::When health insurance reforms involve non-linear price schedules tied to payment periods (for example, fees levied by quarter or year), the empirical analysis of its effects has to take the within-period time structure of incentives into account. The analysis is further complicated when demand data are obtained from a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2955
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the start of the 1990s, the economic situation in Finland deteriorated radically. During the depression (1991-93), health care expenditure decreased by about 10%, and was associated with considerable changes in Finnish health care. This paper reports studies of the determinants of use of physician services in Finla...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199609)5:5<421::AID-HEC222
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Partnerships between government and non-state actors that aim to enhance the quality or efficiency of service delivery are increasingly common in today's development policy landscape. We investigate the impacts of such an approach using data from an experimental supportive intervention to India's malaria control progr...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3529
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rising rate of obesity has reached epidemic proportions and is now one of the most serious public health challenges facing the US. However, the underlying causes for this increase are unclear. This paper examines the effect of family income changes on body mass index (BMI) and obesity using data from the National ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1430
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many preventive healthcare procedures are widely recognized as cost-effective but have relatively low utilization rates in the US. Because preventive care is a present-period investment with a future-period expected financial return, enrollee turnover among private insurers lowers the expected return of this investmen...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1484
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The perception of health risks and risky health behaviors are closely associated. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of health risk perceptions among obese individuals, aged 50-62 years. We compare subjective risk perceptions for various diseases elicited in the American Life Panel to individual's objective ri...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2933
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a number of papers have brought up the issue of how to make cost-effectiveness (CE) studies stochastic, i.e. how to obtain confidence intervals for CE ratios. In this note we present a bootstrap procedure for estimating bias-corrected confidence intervals for CE ratios. The bootstrap procedure is tested in a...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199803)7:2<143::aid-hec322
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Economic theory suggests that income growth could lead to changes in consumption quantity and quality as the spending on a commodity changes. Similarly, the volume and quality of healthcare consumption could rise with incomes because of demographic changes, usage of innovative medical technologies, and other factors. ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2986
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The separation of purchaser and provider in government-funded health systems enables competition to develop between providers. Competition is seen as a means to drive technical efficiencies by providers. While it is difficult to assess comprehensively the level of competition in a market taking into account contestabi...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199701)6:1<43::aid-hec241>
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article analyses the role played by childhood circumstances, especially social and family background in explaining health status among older adults. We explore the hypothesis of an intergenerational transmission of health inequalities using the French part of SHARE. As the impact of both social background and par...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1528
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the extent to which family income is associated with an extensive range of child cognitive and behavioural outcomes in a cohort of almost 19 000 British children born between 2000 and 2001. Merging the economists' and developmental psychologists' approaches, it also attempts to identify the mai...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1665
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Government projections of future health care expenditures--a great concern given the aging baby-boom generation--are based on econometric regressions that control explicitly for age but do not control for end-of-life expenditures. Because expenditures increase dramatically on average at the end of life, predictions of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.831
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fires and burns are among the leading causes of unintentional death in the USA. Most of these deaths occur in residences, and cigarettes are a primary cause. In this paper, I explore the relationship between smoking, cigarette policies, and fires. As smoking rates decline, there are fewer opportunities for fires; howe...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.2990
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 2017, many US cities have implemented taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages to decrease consumption of sugary beverages and raise revenue. We analyze household receipt data to examine the impact of taxes on households' beverage purchases in the four largest US cities with such taxes: Philadelphia, PA; San Francisco...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4141
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We exploit the similarity between the problem of risk adjustment with prospective reimbursement schemes in the health care sector and the problem of fair compensation analysed in the social choice literature. The starting point is the distinction between two sets of variables in the explanation of medical expenditures...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199808)7:5<465::aid-hec365
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study the effect of state medical marijuana laws (MMLs) on workers' compensation (WC) claiming among adults. Medical marijuana is plausibly related to WC claiming by allowing improved symptom management, and thus reduced need for the benefit, among injured or ill workers. We use data on claiming drawn from the Annu...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.3992
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEACs) have become widely used in applied health technology assessment and at the same time are criticized as unreliable decision-making tool. In this paper we show how using CEACs differs from maximizing expected net benefit (NB) and when it can lead to inconsistent decisions....
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1534
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are in place in many countries to combat obesity with emerging evidence that these are effective in reducing purchases of SSBs. In this study, we tested whether signalling and framing the price increase from an SSB tax explicitly as a health-related, earmarked measure reduces ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4123
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a survey of 800 managers in 12 industries, we find empirical support for the hypothesis that the cost associated with missed work varies across jobs according to the ease with which a manager can find a perfect replacement for the absent worker, the extent to which the worker functions as part of a tea...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1052
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent work, the concentration index has been widely used as a measure of income-related health inequality. The purpose of this note is to illustrate two different methods for decomposing the overall health concentration index using data collected from a Short Form (SF-36) survey of the general Australian populatio...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.767
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gender differences in drinking patterns are potentially important for public policies, especially policies that rely extensively on higher alcohol taxes and prices. This paper presents a systematic review of alcohol prices and gender differences in drinking and heavy drinking by adults and young adults. Starting with ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/hec.2974
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of health states considered to be worse than dead is a controversial issue. OBJECTIVE:To investigate how health states are valued when they are close to dead. Differences between adjacent states are compared with the differences between the first positive/first negative state with death. MET...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.986
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health economic decision models are based on specific assumptions relating to model structure and parameter estimation. Validation of these models is recommended as an indicator of reliability, but is not commonly reported. Furthermore, models derived from different data and employing different assumptions may produce...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.1444
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited health care budgets have emphasized the need for providers to use resources efficiently. Accordingly, there has been a rapid increase in the number of economic evaluations of communicable disease health programmes in developing countries, as there is a need to implement evidence-based policy decisions. However...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1099-1050(200012)9:8<681::aid-hec545>3.0.c
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both Medicare and Medicaid are reducing payments to hospitals, and there is widespread concern that hospitals may respond by increasing prices to privately insured patients. Theoretical models of hospital behaviour have ambiguous predictions as to whether, and under what circumstances, hospitals will shift costs to pr...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(200004)9:3<211::aid-hec508
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrete-time Markov chains have been successfully used to investigate treatment programs and health care protocols for chronic diseases. In these situations, the transition matrix, which describes the natural progression of the disease, is often estimated from a cohort observed at common intervals. Estimation of the ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.654
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Future Elderly Model (FEM) is a microsimulation model designed to forecast health status, longevity, and a variety of economic outcomes. Compared to traditional actuarial models, microsimulation models provide greater opportunities for policy forecasting and richer detail, but they typically build upon smaller sam...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.4169
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the convergent validity of the contingent valuation method (CVM) and travel cost method (TCM) is tested by comparing estimates of the willingness to pay (WTP) for improving access to mammographic screening in rural areas of Australia. It is based on a telephone survey of 458 women in 19 towns, in which ...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hec.651
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aging of society, issues concerning the reform of the Dutch health care system are ranked high on the political agenda. Sensible reforms of the health care system for the elderly require a thorough understanding of the health status of the old and of its dynamics preceding death. The health status of the elde...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199908)8:5<441::aid-hec452
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excess demand is a pervasive feature of health care systems that use global budgets to pay for hospital care, regardless of the amount of money spent by those systems. This paper presents a theory that explains this feature of global budgets. The theory emphasizes that hospital administrators control the allocation of...
journal_title:Health economics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1050(199703)6:2<187::aid-hec259
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00