Abstract：
:Smoking prevention and cessation programs were implemented and evaluated in recruit training. Four groups of incoming recruits were compared: an education group, a no-smoking group, a health risk appraisal feedback group, and a no-treatment control group. Smoking behavior, perceptions related to smoking, and knowledge about smoking were assessed. Recruits in the education and no-smoking groups were less likely to start smoking for the first time during recruit training than recruits in the control group. The education group had fewer smokers stop smoking than the control group. The 2-year follow-up evaluation needs to be conducted before the long-term effects of these programs on prevention and cessation of smoking can be determined.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Cronan TA,Conway TL,Hervig LKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-01 00:00:00pages
371-5issue
7eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pneumothorax is a condition where air exists in the chest cavity, outside the lung. The causes of pneumothorax are numerous and determining the etiology can aid in treatment and prevent recurrence. We describe a 47-year-old female patient with past medical history of endometriosis who presented to the emergency room w...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz468
更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Soldier deployment can create a stressful environment for U.S. Army families with young children. Prior research has identified elevated rates of child maltreatment in the 6 months immediately following a soldier's return home from deployment. In this study, we longitudinally examine how other child- and fami...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00031
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Civil war prisoners of war fared badly. But there was one extraordinary wartime development that promoted the humane treatment of captive enemy soldiers. Beginning in June 1862, Union and Confederate authorities regarded medical officers as non-combatants. Largely attributable to the initiative of Hunter Holmes McGuir...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a high-stakes test required for entry to most U. S. medical schools; admissions committees use this test to predict future accomplishment. Although there is evidence that the MCAT predicts success on multiple choice-based assessments, there is little information ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00550
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although research for accelerated resolution therapy (ART) has been predominately for post-traumatic stress disorder, ART has shown promise as a treatment for other behavioral health conditions as well. ART is a brief, trauma-focused, eye movement-based therapy that has been successfully utilized to treat a wide array...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy257
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess changes in alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use after the terrorist attacks of September 11 among a cohort of young military personnel consisting of 661 active duty Navy personnel, including 164 women. Paired sample t tests were computed to assess mean differences in substance u...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.10.829
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined potential changes in perceptions of therapeutic ("working") alliance during a child's initial diagnostic interview from the parent's perspective. The major study objective was to determine whether parental perceptions of alliance vary by group (video teleconferencing [VTC], face-to-face [FTF]) over...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00257
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1997, the absence of a global, DoD public health laboratory system has been identified as a vulnerability in the U.S. military's effort to identify and quickly respond to emerging infections. The AFHSC Division of GEIS Operations has attempted to mitigate this vulnerability by supporting initiatives such as the ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00356
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the goals of the 1999 International Conference on Low-Level Radiation Injury and Medical Countermeasures was to review current and anticipated capabilities for measuring the quantity and quality of radiation exposures using personal dosimetry systems, fieldable spectroscopy equipment, and modeling strategies. T...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:World War I recruits were screened for tuberculosis almost exclusively with a history and physical exam. Radiography was unavailable on a large scale and expensive. New techniques developed in Brazil and elsewhere in the 1930s made mass radiographic screening practical. During World War II, the U.S. Army and Navy took...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Armed Forces Regional Medical Examiner in Europe is responsible for medico-legal death investigations for the U.S. military in 89 countries in Europe, Southwest Asia, and Africa. The Disaster Mortuary Affairs Response Team (DMART) is a rapidly deployable, experienced, multidisciplinary team patterned after the reg...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that a supply of frozen red blood cells and a system for processing pyrogen-free crystalloid solution would meet the needs of an echelon 3 medical treatment facility in the U.S. military, caring for casualties during the initial phase of a military medical operation. DATA SOURCES:Blood...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proper command of medical units is central to their effectiveness. For many years the majority of commands have been available only to physicians. This paper suggests a concept for structuring the way in which individuals are considered suitable for command assignments. In this regard, there is an ongoing process with...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction is commonly observed among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and trauma exposure and is, in turn, associated with worse clinical outcomes. Accordingly, disruptions in cognitive functioning may be conceptualized as a trans-disease phenomenon representing a potential high-yield target for...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00228
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint. Patients with shoulder pain who are seeking care in a military tertiary setting in the United States have not been previously described. This study describes the clinical features of 55 patients (47 men, 8 women) undergoing shoulder surgery at a tertiary care milita...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-01-3607
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of 51 active duty patients who elected to undergo ambulatory surgery in a Navy Fleet Hospital Training Set (a modified field hospital) over a 2-year period were followed prospectively for perioperative complications. All patients were active duty personnel, ranging in grade from E1 to O5, who voluntarily gave...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Military Health Services System is undergoing tremendous changes paralleling those seen in the civilian health care system. Many of the same problems and frustrations are being encountered in the military as it builds TRICARE, one of the largest managed care systems in the country. This paper describes how a team ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The massive Department of Defense deployment in support of Hurricane Andrew relief cast the military medical departments in a new role. Military medical personnel were challenged to apply the traditional principles of combat medicine to a noncombat environment, within the continental United States, within an existing ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to analyze the assumptions underlying the Army's Weight Control Program (AWCP) and to determine whether overweight and normal-weight soldiers differed with respect to health risk, health status, self-motivation, psychological symptomatic distress, and physical fitness. The sample consiste...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix typically has a curable precancerous phase of 5 to 10 years, during which the Papanicolaou (Pap) test can often detect characteristic cytologic features. The records of 126,024 Pap tests from January 1994 through June 1999 were reviewed. The distribution of cervical dyspla...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seasonal aeroallergens commonly cause allergic conjunctivitis, rhinorrhea, sinusitis, and cough in sensitized individuals. These clinical symptoms are the result of IgE-mediated type I hypersensitivity reactions, which trigger the degranulaton of mast cells and basophils. In contrast, aeroallergens are not common prec...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz106
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aeromedical (AM) evacuation of trauma victims from action is an integral part of trauma care. The Israeli Air Force Rescue and Evacuation Unit is responsible for nearly all AM evacuations in Israel. We present three recent cases, within 1 year of operation, of engagement process failure during evacuations performed by...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.173.10.1004
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Confederate Lieutenant General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded by his own men at the Battle of Chancellorsville during the American Civil War. While being removed from the field, Jackson fell from the litter and struck the right side of his chest on a large stone or stump. Four days following the amputation ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-11-00272
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the microbial causes of diarrheal disease among U.S. troops deployed near Alexandria, Egypt, during October 1995. Bacterial causes associated with 19 cases of diarrhea included: enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC), 42% (21% heat-stable, 11% heat-labile, and 11% heat-stable/ heat-labile prod...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the development of the Combat Casualty Critical Care Database, a comprehensive database of critically injured combat casualties to identify potentially modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality in this population. METHODS:The Department of Defense's Joint Theater Trauma Registry was que...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00393
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mass casualties during war, civil unrest, or natural disasters can generate chaos and disarray in the emergency room setting. The influx of numerous casualties in a short period of time can paralyze the medical facility and cause irreparable damage to the injured. Maintaining calm and order is very essential for triag...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After-action reports on the 2005 hurricane relief efforts pointed to the need for effective and efficient civilian/military operational cooperation. Cited for particular attention was the interface with National Guard units. This article describes an exercise conducted with National Guard units and members of the Cent...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.8.806
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assesses the sensitivity of self-collected rectovaginal culture specimens for group B Streptococcus by pregnant patients. METHODS:A volunteer sample of 240 pregnant women at 28 weeks gestation self-collected rectovaginal culture swabs to screen for the presence of group B Streptococcus. The patien...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambulatory care federal pharmacists may be readily used by beneficiaries to obtain verbal and written pharmaceutical and/or medical information because of their high visibility and accessibility. In addition to information provided for prescription medications, pharmacists may provide medication and disease informatio...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared general psychological symptoms measures on all Brief Symptom Inventory symptom dimensions and the Global Severity Index from samples of deployed and nondeployed U.S. Army soldiers. Psychological symptom measures were taken from samples of soldiers during deployment to operations in the Persian Gulf...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
