Abstract:
:One of the goals of the 1999 International Conference on Low-Level Radiation Injury and Medical Countermeasures was to review current and anticipated capabilities for measuring the quantity and quality of radiation exposures using personal dosimetry systems, fieldable spectroscopy equipment, and modeling strategies. Technological advances in these systems need to be evaluated for use in radiation exposure assessment. The conference focused on the application of these systems to military operations, emphasizing their use for radiation exposure assessment internationally. Capability exists to provide precise assessment of external dose during military operations, but consideration must be given to the deployability and practicality of providing additional gear for military personnel. Assessment of internal dose in the field continues to be a problem, as there are no current methods to rapidly assess intake or to account for resuspension of radioactive material due to the operation itself. Modeling can assist in overcoming confounding factors such as source-dependent energy deposition and decay, shielding, and radioisotope distribution.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Naquin TD,Dhermain J,Kearsley EE,Caswell RSkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-02-01 00:00:00pages
39-40issue
2 Suppleissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
167pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rapid user-friendly ABO-Rh blood typing kits (Eldon Home Kit 2511, ABO-Rh Combination Blood Typing Experiment Kit) were evaluated to determine their accuracy when used under simulated military field conditions and after long-term storage at various temperatures and humidities. Rates of positive tests between control g...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00339
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Women are serving in the armed forces and deployed to areas of conflict in increasing numbers. Problems such as depressive symptoms and risks related to combat exposure can have negative effects on adjustment following service; understanding the relationship between these problems may contribute to strategies...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx065
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the predictors for students' success in the 882d Training Group's (Air Force School of Health Care Sciences) allied health courses at Sheppard Air Force Base, Texas. Correlation and regression analyses provided many predictors of students' success. From these predictors, the researchers ascertained...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention strategies for coronary artery disease among hypertensive patients require assessment of other modifiable risk factors in the target population. In this article, we describe the prevalence of other cardiovascular risk factors in military beneficiaries with high blood pressure (HBP). Baseline data from an on...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.10.777
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant neoplasms of the bladder are typically transitional cell carcinoma with squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma comprising nearly all of the remaining cases. Leiomyosarcoma is a rarely seen neoplasm of the bladder with a generally poor prognosis. It is important to distinguish leiomyosarcomas from rhabdom...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.2.155
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burkholderia pseudomallei and B. mallei are two highly pathogenic bacteria responsible for melioidosis and glanders, respectively. Our laboratory developed hydrolysis probe-based real-time polymerase chain reaction assays targeting type three secretion system (TTS) and transposase family protein (TFP) of B. pseudomall...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00232
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to overcome some of the difficulties encountered with transabdominal ultrasonography we report on 55 patients who underwent 88 transvaginally directed sonograms. In 24 patients in whom a diagnosis of an early intrauterine pregnancy was made, the mean crow-rump length (CRL) was 10.7 mm (range, 3 to 27). I...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poor health but there is a gap between need and receipt of care. It is useful to understand where to optimally locate in-person care and where video-based PTSD care would be most useful to minimize access to care barriers, care outside the Veterans Affairs syste...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00177
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Neck pain among rotary-wing aviators has been established as an important issue in the military community, yet no U.S. Army regulation defines exactly what cervical spine range of motion (CROM) is adequate for flight. This lack of regulation leaves flight surgeons to subjectively determine whether an aviat...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa270
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The Department of Defense spends more than $50 million dollars a year on humanitarian assistance (HA) projects. Although the projects are perceived as beneficial, demonstrating sustainable long-term impact is not possible. METHODS:A seven-step monitoring and evaluation (M&E) process was adapted for this stu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.4.339
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past research suggests that the negative consequences related to exposure to traumatic events and injury may impact cohesive work relationships. Additionally, trauma and low cohesive relationships independently predict poorer psychological and physical health in service members. The objective of the present study was ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.3.266
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick bites, associated clinical symptoms, and antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were investigated in 77 Finnish army recruits training during summer in an endemic region and 50 control recruits serving outside the habitat of ticks. During a follow-up of 6 months, 26.9% of the study recruits reported tick bites. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated influences on physical fitness improvement among Navy remedial exercise program participants. Subjects were 27 Navy personnel who had failed to pass the body composition, aerobic fitness, or curl-up portion of the semiannual physical readiness test. The remedial exercise program consisted of th...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:While previous studies have examined the stress of the military training environment, studies have not systematically examined the stress associated with attending the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center (DLIFLC). Service members assigned to DLIFLC endure intense academic pressure to succeed...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy359
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between levels of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 microns (PM10) and upper respiratory disease (URD) rates in soldiers deployed to Bosnia in 1997 and 1998. PM10 levels were divided into quartiles and upper and...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a deployment setting, orthopedic and musculoskeletal injuries represent the majority of both combat-related and noncombat-related injuries. To expeditiously and efficiently manage the large influx of patients, our experience revealed the tremendous benefits of having physical therapy colocated with an orthopedic su...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.3.220
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity is prevalent among users of Veteran's Health Administration services, where it is comorbid with depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, colon, and breast cancer. Among obese subjects, severe obesity represents a subpopulation with the highest risk of dep...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz475
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::A 36-year-old man with chronic severe exertional myalgias had a normal serum lactate elevation and diminished serum ammonia elevation on an ischemic forearm exercise test (IFET). The IFET is commonly performed in the evaluation of patients with complaints of exertional myalgias, cramps, and rhabdomyolysis. The finding...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report, in an effort to assist in the development of future operational and planning guidelines, presents data from a no-notice exercise involving an aviation brigade in Germany preparing for possible deployment to Bosnia. One hundred twenty-two soldiers (of 918) requested vision screening during predeployment pr...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the M17 and M43 protective masks on stereoacuity. Twelve subjects were tested on the Keystone diagnostic series stereopsis test at nearpoint and the Howard-Dolman apparatus at 40 cm and 6 m. Stereopsis was evaluated without a mask and with the M43 and M17 masks....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internal stenting (sutureless plication) for intestinal adhesions was performed operatively in 16 patients. Subsequent recurrent obstruction occurred in four patients. Other complications occurred in three patients and included retained tube, jejunostomy-site abscess, and intestinal fistulization. Four patients died f...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous hormone exposure can cause early sexual development, but only one report suggests that this may occur secondary to the use of hair-care products. This study evaluated the usage frequency and biological effects of hormone-containing hair-care products. We reviewed the records of 102 consecutive dependent chil...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Veterans with mental illness tend to have shorter life spans and suboptimal physical health because of a variety of factors. These factors include poor nutrition, being overweight, and smoking cigarettes. Nonphysical contributors that may affect quality of life are the stigma associated with mental illness...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00405
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculous spondylitis (Pott's disease) is an uncommon complication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection that may have serious consequences if the diagnosis is missed or delayed. A case of tuberculous spondylitis in a military dependent is presented. Clinical presentation, radiologic findings, laboratory findings,...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spine injuries are more prevalent among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans than among veterans of previous conflicts. The purpose of this investigation was to characterize the context, mode, and clinical outcomes of spine injuries sustained by U.S. military personnel in theater. Injury and clinical data from patients who s...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00332
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The command of a U.S. Army Reserve Combat Support Hospital designed this study to evaluate soldiers' behavior related to and attitudes toward skipping meals while on annual training (AT). METHODS:The command administered an anonymous survey on attitudes about weight loss and weightloss behavior while on AT. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.7.678
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent outbreaks of mysterious skin lesions on multiple personnel at several military facilities were initially blamed on spiders. Requests were made for pest inspection and control to remedy the situation. Greater scrutiny of the situation led to a hypothesis that instead of spiders, an infectious outbreak of communi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.9.830
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic colitis is the most common form of intestinal ischemia. It most commonly involves the left side of the colon presenting with acute onset of abdominal pain followed by bloody diarrhea. Involvement of only the right or ascending colon is an infrequent occurrence. Because this problem is less recognized than its...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.3.328
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was conducted to determine if testing machine crosshead speed influenced shear bond strength (SBS) or the failure mode of composite bonded to enamel and dentin. Composite cylinders were bonded to 50 enamel and 50 dentin surfaces and thermocycled. Groups of 10 samples were debonded at speeds of 0.1, 0....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effect of premilitary and military trauma on the psychological health of more than 1,000 female and male active duty soldiers. Questionnaire data provided information on demographics, history of trauma exposure, and general psychological health as assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00