Abstract:
:Past research suggests that the negative consequences related to exposure to traumatic events and injury may impact cohesive work relationships. Additionally, trauma and low cohesive relationships independently predict poorer psychological and physical health in service members. The objective of the present study was to examine the interrelationships between exposure to traumatic events, burnout, and cohesion among tri-service medical and support staff. Surveys were administered to 253 U.S. Army, Army Reserve Units, U.S. Air Force, and U.S. Navy personnel upon arrival in Hawaii for participation in a stressful, 2-week training exercise. Results showed that history of trauma was correlated with poorer view of officers and higher levels on two components of burnout. We discuss how findings can apply to prevention and early intervention efforts.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Whealin JM,Batzer WB,Morgan CA 3rd,Detwiler HF Jr,Schnurr PP,Friedman MJdoi
10.7205/milmed.172.3.266subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
266-72issue
3eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
172pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To derive job condition scales for future studies of the effects of job conditions on soldier health and job functioning across Army Military Occupation Specialties (MOSs) and Areas of Concentration (AOCs) using Department of Labor (DoL) Occupational Information Network (O*NET) ratings. METHODS:A consolidat...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00446
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (cMRSA), soft tissue infections are becoming increasingly prevalent in the outpatient setting. Few studies have been specifically designed to examine the efficacy of oral antibiotic therapy for these infections. We performed an observational study to dete...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.6.504
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the influence of various statistical analysis approaches while assessing the marginal effect of polypharmacy (prescription of multiple psychotropics including a first-line antidepressant) on all-cause hospital admission among veterans diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. METHODS:Data wer...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00327
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results from a study undertaken to assess the smoking behavior of Greek warship personnel found that of the 274 participants, ages 19 to 38 years, 59.5% were current smokers who started the habit between the ages of 15 and 21 years. However, 33.1% of these current smokers started smoking after entering the Greek N...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dietary intake of military initial entry trainees is often inadequate because of the structured food environment, lack of snacking, and limited time for meals. Inadequate intake during training increases risk for injury, poor performance, and attrition from training. A performance nutrition initiative was ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00451
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Having a mentor is associated with higher job satisfaction among U.S. physicians. The objective of this study was to assess satisfaction among military medical officers and to assess if mentorship and job satisfaction are associated with intention to continue military service. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This i...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz327
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of 600 Army and Navy physicians deployed to the Persian Gulf during Operation Desert Storm was conducted to ascertain their concerns pertaining to the ethics of combat medicine and note any similarities with common ethical concerns in the peacetime practice of medicine. Despite expressed familiarity with the ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibial nonunions are a challenging situation for both healing and reconstruction when infection is added. In this retrospective study, we discuss the cases in which we had managed to obtain union by aggressive debridement, circular external fixature, and internal bone transport. Fourteen cases had been treated between...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of explosive armaments during Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation New Dawn has resulted in a significant number of injured U.S. service members. These weapons often generate substantial extremity trauma requiring multiple surgical procedures to preserve life, limb, and restore fu...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00315
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correspondence of three core Trauma Symptom Inventory (TSI) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scales (Intrusive Experiences, Defensive Avoidance, and Anxious Arousal) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-IV) PTSD module were examined among 72 veterans with traumatic brain injury (...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-9509
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article considers two historical military casualties in the context of present day Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) teaching. The death of Admiral Lord Nelson, Royal Navy, at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805 has been well documented while that of Lieutenant Luke, an American aviator, U.S. Army Air Service, in F...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00261
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Not since 1945 has the world experienced nuclear warfare, although there has been the threat of nuclear terrorism and a large number of nuclear/radiological accidents. Most people fear a nuclear/radiological threat even more than a conventional explosion due both to their inability to perceive the presence of radiatio...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report examines a vesiculopustular reaction which occurred in a young Marine 9 d after receiving the smallpox vaccination. Review of the CDC guidelines, ACAM2000 package insert, and literature surrounding the smallpox vaccine reveals several well-established adverse cutaneous reactions associated with vaccin...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx133
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substantial research has demonstrated an association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and quality of sleep, particularly in veteran populations. The exact nature of this relationship, however, is not clear. The possibility that poor sleep is a more general experience among veterans has not been explored t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-04-0208
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Problematic anger is a significant clinical issue in military personnel, and is further complicated by comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Despite increasing numbers of military personnel returning from deployment with anger and aggression difficulties, the treatment of problematic anger has recei...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx115
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Commercially available junctional tourniquets (JTQs) have several drawbacks. We developed a low-cost, compact, easy to apply JTQ. The aim of this study was to assess the tourniquets' safety and efficacy in a swine model of controlled hemorrhage. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five pigs were subjected to controlled...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz351
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Several international legal instruments and ethical guidelines bestow rights and impose duties on detainees and military physicians, respectively. Ideological totalism, moral disengagement, and victim blame can facilitate the abuse of detainees, and this mindset must be avoided by military physicians. Physicians shoul...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.supplement_2.15
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes injury and illness rates and some risk factors among soldiers from an armor division during a rotation at the National Training Center (Fort Irwin, California). Soldiers from a brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division were involved in a 5-week training exercise at the National Training Center. Health c...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.11.1051
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine how medical students use the computer and World Wide Web at a Turkish military medical school and to discuss characteristics related to this computer use. The study was conducted in 2003 in the Department of Public Health at the Gulhane Military Medical School in Ankara, Turkey. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.12.976
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaires were sent to directors of the 118 oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States and its territories to survey current trends and recent experience with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF). Eighty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that it was customary to keep wire cutters ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piercing in general and particularly tongue piercing is gaining popularity in the Western world. The French army and so the French air force are concerned by this phenomenon. A case report of a pilot suffering from dental pain with operational consequences due to a dental fracture during Operation Trident (Kosovo) is ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00149
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue fever, caused by any of the four dengue viruses (DENV1-4), is endemic in more than 100 countries around the world. Each year, up to 400 million people get infected with dengue virus. It is one of the most important arthropod-borne viral diseases. Dengue's global presence poses a medical threat to de...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa553
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias have been reported frequently in patients suffering high tension (greater than 1,000 V) electrical injuries as well as low tension (less than 350 V) electrical injuries. An association of atrial fibrillation with low tension electrical injury from a household applia...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Military graduate medical education has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years as the size of the military medical force declines. To document the outcomes of military graduate medical education in internal medicine, a cohort of Air Force internal medicine residency graduates from Wright-Patterson Medical Cent...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The French army has implemented an algorithm based on the acronym "MARCHE RYAN," each letter standing for a key action to complete in order to help first care providers during emergency casualty care. On the battlefield, the risk of error is increased, and the use of cognitive aids (CAs) might be helpful t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz482
更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of our study is to compare pectoralis major tears in active duty military personal repaired surgically in the forward deployed setting to those performed in the Continental United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective comparison of all pectoralis major tendon repairs performed at Madigan...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz068
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess the reasons for high referral rates to secondary medical care services in the Israel Defence Force-Medical Corps, we conducted a study in which 28 physicians in five primary care clinics took part. Seven hundred thirty-seven patients were referred to specialists. The referral reasons were learned fr...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The United States military relies on visual acuity standards to assess enlistment induction and military occupational specialty eligibility, as well as to monitor soldiers' combat vision readiness. However, these vision standards are not evidence based and may not accurately reflect appropriate standards for military ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-00-6408
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a young woman presenting to a military field hospital in Afghanistan with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) associated with the diet drug sibutramine. We also provide a brief literature review on the association between sibutramine and myocardial infarction. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00011
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::AFR 35-11, dated 10 April 1985, included standards for physical fitness performance tests with the option of a 1.5-mile run or a 3-mile walk. Since that time, ANG units have begun initial physical fitness testing of all personnel. This program brought with it new responsibilities for ANG medical units including the sc...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00