Abstract:
:The Armed Forces Regional Medical Examiner in Europe is responsible for medico-legal death investigations for the U.S. military in 89 countries in Europe, Southwest Asia, and Africa. The Disaster Mortuary Affairs Response Team (DMART) is a rapidly deployable, experienced, multidisciplinary team patterned after the regional U.S. civilian Disaster Mortuary Response Teams. One of the first major challenges since the DMART's inception occurred on November 11, 2000. A fire in a funicular servicing a ski resort claimed 155 victims in a mountain tunnel in Kaprun, Austria. The DMART deployed to assist the Austrian authorities in the rapid recovery, examination, identification, and return of the remains. The DMART's considerable forensic expertise and inherent spirit of cooperation were instrumental in the successful management of the disaster, resulting in the positive identification and release of all 155 remains within 2 weeks of the incident.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Labovich MH,Duke JB,Ingwersen KM,Roath DBkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
19-23issue
1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
168pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Malignant neoplasms of the bladder are typically transitional cell carcinoma with squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma comprising nearly all of the remaining cases. Leiomyosarcoma is a rarely seen neoplasm of the bladder with a generally poor prognosis. It is important to distinguish leiomyosarcomas from rhabdom...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.2.155
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Military Health Services System (MHSS) is undergoing major modifications brought about by the Department of Defense health care reform program (TRICARE), a dynamic, multi-dimensional reform initiative affecting health care delivery to eligible beneficiaries. Military managers of the MHSS are currently being impact...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 2-year retrospective study, suicide prevention efforts produced a significant reduction in suicide attempts at a U.S. Navy training command. Evidence was presented that suicide prevention may be a more pressing issue at training commands than operational commands. The approach described here focused on instructor...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This was a pilot study to determine (1) whether it is feasible to effectively blind human subjects to the presence of the insect repellents N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) and permethrin; (2) whether DEET affects the absorption of permethrin; and (3) whether combat videotape viewing and mental arithmetic are ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.2.122
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exogenous hormone exposure can cause early sexual development, but only one report suggests that this may occur secondary to the use of hair-care products. This study evaluated the usage frequency and biological effects of hormone-containing hair-care products. We reviewed the records of 102 consecutive dependent chil...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of traumatic event exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were surveyed in a cohort of 198 full-time operational members of the South African National Defence Force stationed in their "home" unit between deployments. Approximately 90% of members reported having experienced or witnessed traum...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The establishment of the first dental office of the Croatian Dental Corps (CDC) in the city of Zadar represented at the same time the beginning of the CDC. This article describes the front-line experience of a dentist who volunteered to provide basic medical help, which eventually laid the groundwork for providing gen...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a nationally representative survey, we evaluated the prevalence of multiple risk factors known to predict increased health care utilization and adverse health outcomes, comparing U.S. men who rely solely on the Veterans Affairs Health Administration (VA) for health care to men in the general population...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.7.690
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that western diets poor in omega-3 and rich in omega-6 fatty acids contribute to the increasing burden of chronic diseases including neurological problems is becoming recognized. Modern, westernized diets provide 80 to 90% of polyunsaturated fatty acids as omega-6 linoleic acid (LA) and are depleted in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00147
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the more commonly occurring mental disorders following potentially traumatizing events soldiers may encounter when deployed abroad. One of the first-line recommended treatment options is eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). The number of studie...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00307
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In high-performance aircraft, the need for total environmental awareness coupled with high-g loading (often with abrupt onset) creates a predilection for cervical spine injury while the pilot is performing routine movements within the cockpit. In this study, the prevalence and severity of cervical spine injury are ass...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone and soft-tissue loss are common extremity injuries sustained in current military conflicts. Selected host national patients had their definitive orthopedic care performed at our combat support hospital. Soft-tissue reconstruction can be a challenging task in this environment. There are several situation...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Given the burden of multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Health Care System, understanding perspectives of Veterans with MCC is essential to evaluate chronic care and ensure that care and quality improvement efforts align with patient needs. The purpose of this study was to use the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00207
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid atherosclerosis affects thousands of individuals each year. A history of transient ischemic attacks should alert the clinician to the possibility of carotid artery disease. Carotid endarterectomy is of proven benefit in both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, with angiographically confirmed carotid sten...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying potential modifiable determinants of functional movement ability and fatigue may inform efforts to maintain constant physical readiness, especially in active duty military over 40 years of age, who are largely sedentary throughout their work day. The primary aim of this study was to determine the associati...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00186
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We report a roadside cricothyroidotomy successfully performed with only a pocketknife and the drinking straw from a sports bottle. Our study compared the adequacy of standard medical airway devices with some readily available nonmedical items that might be used as temporary tracheostomy tubes (TT). METHODS:W...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administrative and clinical considerations for the establishment of an ophthalmic laser program at a VA Outpatient Clinic are discussed. Outcomes of the first 320 patients treated over a 3-year period of time are presented. The program is evaluated from the perspectives of patient care, safety, maintenance, education,...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship of Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) scores of three groups of U.S. Air Force basic trainees. The following groups were used: those who were psychiatrically hospitalized, a control group, and a group identified as being at risk for early separation from...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ambulatory care federal pharmacists may be readily used by beneficiaries to obtain verbal and written pharmaceutical and/or medical information because of their high visibility and accessibility. In addition to information provided for prescription medications, pharmacists may provide medication and disease informatio...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis are immune-mediated epidermal conditions with variable clinical presentations. Although their clinical presentations often overlap, they have distinct etiologies and potential outcomes, which necessitate specific management strategies. This ca...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa029
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Addition of an oxygen concentrator into a control loop furthers previous work in autonomous control of oxygenation. Software integrates concentrator and ventilator function from a single control point, ensuring maximum efficiency by placing a pulse of oxygen at the beginning of the breath. We sought to verif...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00150
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Musculoskeletal injuries are the most common cause for disability in deployed environments. Current research is limited to body region affected by the injury. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal diagnoses and mechanisms of injury (MOI) as well as associations to specific Military Occupa...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00006
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the role and implementation of a casualty processing unit (CPU) developed by a multi-service group during Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia. Data were obtained from review of flight manifests, fleet hospital admission records, 24-hour follow-up of patients admitted to Fleet Hospital 15, and pa...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meals ready to eat (MRE) have undergone many revisions of their origins in the trench ration from World War I. The MRE was implemented in 1980. Its design allows extended storage and easy, safe meal preparation. MRE sodium content varies by meal and may range from 1.6 g/meal to 2.3 g/meal. The average MRE contains 1,2...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00049
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to recent advances in the field of molecular biology, prenatal diagnosis of hemoglobinopathies was accomplished by direct analysis of the gene product(s) in samples obtained by fetoscopy or, more recently, percutaneous umbilical blood sampling. The use of the polymerase chain reaction enables quicker diagnosis t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report on Zero Preventable Deaths highlighted the need for a military and civilian partnership to take lessons learned from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and incorporate them into a national learning trauma care system. One of the specific objectives in ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy149
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a treatment for depression has been studied for over two decades. Repetitive TMS was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2008 for the treatment of depression after at least one failed trial of an antidepressant medication of adequate dose a...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa148
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined predictors of smoking relapse in the year after the mandatory smoking ban during basic military training (BMT) in the U.S. Air Force. Participants were all smokers who completed BMT from August 1995 to August 1996 and relapsed to smoking in the subsequent year (N = 4,303). Results demonstrated that...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Not since 1945 has the world experienced nuclear warfare, although there has been the threat of nuclear terrorism and a large number of nuclear/radiological accidents. Most people fear a nuclear/radiological threat even more than a conventional explosion due both to their inability to perceive the presence of radiatio...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis has been documented following transcolonic passage of bullets lodging in or near the vertebral column. It is becoming more recognized that foreign body missiles are not as sterile as was once thought--especially after passage through the gastrointestinal tract--and that this ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00