Abstract:
:Civil war prisoners of war fared badly. But there was one extraordinary wartime development that promoted the humane treatment of captive enemy soldiers. Beginning in June 1862, Union and Confederate authorities regarded medical officers as non-combatants. Largely attributable to the initiative of Hunter Holmes McGuire, Stonewall Jackson's medical director, this principle, set down at Winchester, Virginia, eased the horrors of the Civil War battlefield by allowing medical personnel to continue their lifesaving work unmolested.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Breeden JOsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
689-92issue
11eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
158pub_type
传,历史文章,杂志文章abstract::While on the surface the future of military GME appears uncertain, closer inspection demonstrates opportunities to achieve excellence in education. In many cases, programs will emerge with larger and more diverse faculty and increased collaboration with local institutions. On an individual level, military faculty will...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 社论
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 274th Forward Surgical Team (FST) was deployed in support of Operation Enduring Freedom from October 14, 2001 to May 8, 2002. During this period, the FST was asked to perform many nondoctrinal missions. The FST was tasked with functioning as a mini-combat support hospital during the earlier phases of Operation End...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.451
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotid atherosclerosis affects thousands of individuals each year. A history of transient ischemic attacks should alert the clinician to the possibility of carotid artery disease. Carotid endarterectomy is of proven benefit in both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals, with angiographically confirmed carotid sten...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gunshot wounds to the head are usually fatal injuries, despite all medical and surgical interventions. Ventricular injury is a poor prognostic factor-for penetrating cranial gunshot wounds. Intraventricular hemorrhage and ventricular lacerations are the main components of such injuries. The incidence, management, and ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.9.691
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to examine the way in which the oral health of recruits changed during the 4 years immediately after entry on active duty. METHODS:In 1998, 1,331 dental records of recruits in the 1994 Tri-Service Comprehensive Oral Health Survey were located, and treatment data were analyzed....
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.1.38
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Assessment of Military Multitasking Performance (AMMP1) consists of six dual-task and multitask military-relevant performance-based assessments which were developed to provide assistance in making return-to-duty decisions after concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI.) The Run-Roll-Aim (RRA) ta...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy425
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the present study was to compare three specialized treatment programs for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in different Veterans Affairs medical centers, in terms of the format of therapeutic services and the medications prescribed for PTSD. Chart review methods were used to examine medical recor...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.4.305
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonidine is a central alpha-2 agonist well known to produce a syndrome of bradycardia and hypotension in overdose. However, few examples of overt clinical clonidine toxicity secondary to cutaneous absorption have been reported. We report a case of unintentional systemic clonidine toxicity in an adult because of a com...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa284
更新日期:2020-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic colitis is the most common form of intestinal ischemia. It most commonly involves the left side of the colon presenting with acute onset of abdominal pain followed by bloody diarrhea. Involvement of only the right or ascending colon is an infrequent occurrence. Because this problem is less recognized than its...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.3.328
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The U.S. Army emplaces physician assistants (PAs) in its maneuver battalions. When contingencies arise, clinic-based physicians join them to augment capability. Because both entities operate similarly, the policy permits a comparison of perceptions of optimal skill sets for the battalion medical mission. ME...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00246
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of paraganglioma of the vagus nerve in a 69-year-old woman presented as a pulsatile neck mass of 20 years duration. Angiogram showed it to be a vascular tumor and suggested the diagnosis of carotid body tumor. At operation, the tumor was found to involve the vagus nerve, which needed to be resected. The relevan...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 2006 and 2012, the Department of Defense trained thousands of military mental health providers in the use of evidence-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder. Most providers were trained in multiday workshops that focused on the use of Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure. This study...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00072
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After-action reports on the 2005 hurricane relief efforts pointed to the need for effective and efficient civilian/military operational cooperation. Cited for particular attention was the interface with National Guard units. This article describes an exercise conducted with National Guard units and members of the Cent...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.8.806
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of traumatic event exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were surveyed in a cohort of 198 full-time operational members of the South African National Defence Force stationed in their "home" unit between deployments. Approximately 90% of members reported having experienced or witnessed traum...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 30-year review of the Armed Forces Tumor Registry revealed that of 3,126 thyroid cancers on file, 82 were in the pediatric population. All of these cases were reviewed, and the mean age was found to be 13.8 years. There as a male-to-female ratio of 1:2.3. At the time of diagnosis, 33% had regional nodes and 6% had d...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from a nationally representative survey, we evaluated the prevalence of multiple risk factors known to predict increased health care utilization and adverse health outcomes, comparing U.S. men who rely solely on the Veterans Affairs Health Administration (VA) for health care to men in the general population...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.7.690
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Military Service Members (SMs) with upper limb (UL) amputation have unrestricted access to occupational therapy (OT) services. Identifying OT interventions used based on clinical rationale and patient needs can provide insight toward developing best practice guidelines. The purpose of this retrospective ob...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz341
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::We present the case of a 19-year-old woman with feeding intolerance, due to superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, after weight loss experienced during basic military training. She had previous good health and presented with vomiting 8 weeks after starting military training. She had experienced a 16-pound (7 kg) w...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.1.24
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Soldier deployment can create a stressful environment for U.S. Army families with young children. Prior research has identified elevated rates of child maltreatment in the 6 months immediately following a soldier's return home from deployment. In this study, we longitudinally examine how other child- and fami...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00031
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat stroke is a rare clinical phenomenon, characterized by systemic heat and cytokine-induced organ damage. Permanent neurological deficits rarely develop following heat strokes, and cerebellar dysfunction predominates among these rare cases. We report a case of severe heat stroke with recovery from severe multiorgan...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.6.603
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine substance use and mental health issues among U.S. military personnel. METHODS:Data were from the 2008 (and before) population-based Department of Defense Health Related Behavior Surveys. The sample size for the 2008 survey was 28,546 (70.6% response rate). RESULTS:Analyses examined substance use, st...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00132
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes and categorizes the cultural frictions and conflicts within a successfully implemented Internal Medicine Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH) clinic at the National Naval Medical Center, and provides lessons learned for combating these concerns. METHODS:A semistructured interview protoco...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00146
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aristotle saw that the striving of humanity was toward being well - a physical, mental and spiritual state where life flourished. A contemporary definition of health recognizes that disease and disability can and often do co-exist with wellness. In this new conception, health is transformed from a state that requires ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy213
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate an outbreak of tuberculosis (TB) in a bacillus Calmette-Guérin-vaccinated military population and propose an appropriate method of control. We divided 593 subjects into "close contacts" and "non-close contacts" of an index case and examined all subjects by chest X-radiograp...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.4.388
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis has been associated with various demographic risk factors, yet findings may be falsely influenced by effects such as socioeconomic status. We used univariate and multiple logistic regression to compare demographic data from military sarcoidosis hospitalizations with similar data from the general military p...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::BK virus nephropathy and cellular rejection are common causes of allograft dysfunction in renal transplant recipients. The two can be difficult to distinguish on allograft biopsy and can be present simultaneously. Management of the patient with coexistent BK infection and rejection is complicated by the conflicting id...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00489
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::U.S. Army Iodine Water Purification Tablets were tested to determine their efficacy against Cryptosporidium parvum, a protozoan resistant to chemical disinfection. Purified oocysts in phosphate-buffered water were treated with varying concentrations of iodine or with iodine tablets as per U.S. Army protocol. Neonatal ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.1.83
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mass casualties during war, civil unrest, or natural disasters can generate chaos and disarray in the emergency room setting. The influx of numerous casualties in a short period of time can paralyze the medical facility and cause irreparable damage to the injured. Maintaining calm and order is very essential for triag...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes, from the perspective of Project HOPE volunteers, the precedent-setting, military-civilian partnership in staffing the USNS Mercy as part of the rapid response of the United States to the overwhelming devastation and loss of life resulting from the tsunami off the coast of Indonesia. The article...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.1s.34
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the risk to hearing health associated with duty on the flight deck of a Nimitz class aircraft carrier. Descriptive data includes time-weighted average noise exposure and an evaluation of temporary threshold shift for a group of nonaviator flight deck personnel (FD), and a comparison of accrued per...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.6.429
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00