Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to analyze the assumptions underlying the Army's Weight Control Program (AWCP) and to determine whether overweight and normal-weight soldiers differed with respect to health risk, health status, self-motivation, psychological symptomatic distress, and physical fitness. The sample consisted of 154 active-duty male and female enlisted Army soldiers assigned to the Maryland and District of Washington area: 77 overweight soldiers and 77 normal-weight soldiers were randomly selected from a gender-stratified, unit-specific list. To test the hypothesis that the two groups would differ, data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The hypothesis was supported. The overweight and normal-weight soldiers differed, with the former having greater health risk, lower health status, and lower physical fitness; but the two groups did not differ in self-motivation or psychological symptomatic distress. These results support the concept that obesity is associated with increased morbidity. Further studies are necessary to examine the mechanisms by which endogenous physiological factors contribute to the expression of obesity.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Troumbley PF,Burman KD,Rinke WJ,Lenz ERsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
424-9issue
9eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
155pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many work to ensure that women veterans receive appropriate and timely health care, yet the needs of those living in rural areas are often ignored. This is a critical oversight given the multitude of reports documenting rural access problems and health disparities. Lacking this, we are unable to plan for and...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00367
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tick bites, associated clinical symptoms, and antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi were investigated in 77 Finnish army recruits training during summer in an endemic region and 50 control recruits serving outside the habitat of ticks. During a follow-up of 6 months, 26.9% of the study recruits reported tick bites. ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aims of this study were as follows: first to quantify and review the types of surgical procedures performed by military surgeons assigned to a Forward Surgical Team (FST) providing medical support to the population (MSP) in the Ivory Coast (IC), and second to analyze how this MSP was achieved. METHODS...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00688
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Longer steps with load carriage is common in shorter Soldiers when matching pace with taller Soldiers whereas shorter steps are hypothesized to reduce risk of injury with load carriage. The effects of load carriage with and without step length manipulation on loading patterns of three commonly injured stru...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz031
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicidal ideation may be associated with all-cause mortality. Available research shows that treatment of depression reduces the risk of all-cause mortality in patients with suicidal ideation. However, this finding has not been replicated in a clinical population, where patients have various mental health conditions. W...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00496
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the case of a giant osteochondroma emanating from the L5 vertebral body and extending into the retroperitoneum of a 40-year-old man, causing low back pain. Osteochondromas are benign bony tumors that typically occur within the appendicular skeleton, although in the sporadic form, up to 4% occur in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00239
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific publication in academic literature is a key venue in which the U.S. Department of Defense's Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System (GEIS) program disseminates infectious disease surveillance data. Bibliometric analyses are tools to evaluate scientific productivity and impact o...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00276
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Soldiers are exposed to extreme training regimens in order to optimally prepare for real battle. High attrition rates are a known issue during training courses, especially for elite troops. An underlying factor might be the disbalance between stress/strain and recovery. The aim of this review is to give in...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy274
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWM) evaluation for protective sensation in diabetic feet is a widely used tool to guide patient care. Little evidence is available for alternative testing modalities for use when monofilament is not available or is deformed. Multiple varieties of intravenous angiocatheter tubing were su...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00423
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This article presents an emerging capability to project damage control procedures far forward for situations where evacuation to a formal surgical team is delayed. Specifically, we demonstrate the plausibility of using a wearable augmented reality (AR) telestration device to guide a nonsurgeon through a da...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz298
更新日期:2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::A case of paraganglioma of the vagus nerve in a 69-year-old woman presented as a pulsatile neck mass of 20 years duration. Angiogram showed it to be a vascular tumor and suggested the diagnosis of carotid body tumor. At operation, the tumor was found to involve the vagus nerve, which needed to be resected. The relevan...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gunshot wounds are the second leading cause of spinal cord injuries in developed countries, whereas in undeveloped and developing countries, this likelihood is much more. However, the weapon and injury characteristics are very different between those two groups of countries. The aim of this study was to review our exp...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has found that individual characteristics play an important role in psychological wellbeing and perception of stress. Although the Five Factor Model of personality has been found to consistently predict psychological well-being in the general population and among military personnel, hardiness has als...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00359
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Medical Corps provides medical services-routine and emergency--to all IDF personnel (conscripts, career personnel, and reservists). Despite the fact that there are no differences in prevalence of disease in the IDF compared with the civil sector, health consumer appraisal, in the milita...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.4.282
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Military personnel during training and military operations are exposed to a large number of repeated exposures to low-level blast overpressure from a variety of sources. These exposures rarely produce a concussion, but anecdotal evidence from soldiers indicates that it can still cause transient neurologica...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa423
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Smoking prevention and cessation programs were implemented and evaluated in recruit training. Four groups of incoming recruits were compared: an education group, a no-smoking group, a health risk appraisal feedback group, and a no-treatment control group. Smoking behavior, perceptions related to smoking, and knowledge...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of human ehrlichiosis (caused by infection with Ehrlichia chaffeensis) is presented. The patient was a female Naval Academy midshipman with a 26-day history of daily field training with the U.S. Marines near Quantico, Virginia. She presented with a several-day history of myalgias, fever, and frontal headache. D...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::U.S. military researchers have made major contributions to the discovery, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a number of parasitic diseases. We review the paramount U.S. military contributions to the understanding of leishmaniasis, filariasis, schistosomiasis, trypanosomiasis, gastrointestinal parasites, intestin...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.4s.17
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rules governing armed conflict are numerous and in many respects complex. In areas that are very complex, experts such as lawyers may be called in to assist, especially in the planning of military action. But the nature and tempo of warfare rarely allows a person in the field to enjoy such a luxury. Therefore, eve...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaires were sent to directors of the 118 oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States and its territories to survey current trends and recent experience with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF). Eighty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that it was customary to keep wire cutters ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1991-1992, a pelvic stress fracture incidence of 11.2% was recorded in a cohort of 143 female Australian Army recruits. An incidence of 0.1% was recorded in a cohort of male recruits trained in the 1992-1993 year using a nearly identical program. A number of preventive strategies were instituted in an attempt to re...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nearly 10% of all combat injuries during the most recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan involve thoracic trauma. The long-term outcomes of these combat-related injuries with respect to lung function have not been fully evaluated. Limited research in civilian polytrauma patients have shown significant ob...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa165
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::At the direction of the Army Surgeon General, the Army behavioral health consultants in psychiatry, psychology, and social work assembled in Washington, DC immediately after the September 11, 2001 attack to plan and implement a proactive behavioral health response to the Pentagon attack. The goal was to minimize the s...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transfusion of freshly collected blood products (FCBP) is sometimes necessary to save service member (SM) lives in austere deployed environments. Recipients of FCBPs are administratively tracked and offered serial serologic testing via the Armed Services Blood Program "Blood Look Back" (BLB) program to assur...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00512
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated influences on physical fitness improvement among Navy remedial exercise program participants. Subjects were 27 Navy personnel who had failed to pass the body composition, aerobic fitness, or curl-up portion of the semiannual physical readiness test. The remedial exercise program consisted of th...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes injury and illness rates and some risk factors among soldiers from an armor division during a rotation at the National Training Center (Fort Irwin, California). Soldiers from a brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division were involved in a 5-week training exercise at the National Training Center. Health c...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.11.1051
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under operational conditions, current doctrine requires separate application of the standard military insect repellent and camouflage face paint. Working with an industrial partner, Amon Re, Inc., we developed a combined camouflage face paint and insect repellent that offers excellent protection from arthropod disease...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cluster-randomized trial evaluating the effectiveness of chlorhexidine gluconate-impregnated wipes against skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) and colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was conducted among military recruits attending Officer Candidate School at Marine Corps Base Qua...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00145
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of ambulatory mental health services on a U.S. Army post where logistic support personnel are stationed compared utilization of psychiatric services before, during, and after the Persian Gulf War. Rates were calculated for service utilization for the at-risk groups from consecutive cases presenting at the post...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the numbers of children who will be left without one or both parents because of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This report evaluates childbearing patterns among U.S. Army reserve component members, a group largely made up of men with limited conta...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00