Abstract：
:Tissue plasminogen activator labeled with radioactive iodine (125I-tPA) was immobilized on vascular prostheses chemically modified with a thin coating of water-insoluble surfactant, tridodecylmethylammonium chloride (TDMAC). Surfactant-treated Dacron, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silastic, polyethylene and polyurethane bound appreciable amounts of 125I-tPA (5-30 micrograms 125I-tPA/cm2). Upon exposure to human plasma, the amount of 125I-tPA bound to the surface shows an initial drop during the first hour of incubation, followed by a slower, roughly exponential release with a t 1/2 of approximately 75 hours. Prostheses containing bound tPA show fibrinolytic activity as measured both by lysis of clots formed in vitro, and by hydrolysis of a synthetic polypeptide substrate. Prior to incubation in plasma, tPA bound to a polymer surface has an enzymic activity similar, if not identical to that of the native enzyme in buffered solution. However, exposure to plasma causes a decrease in the fibrinolytic activity of both bound tPA and enzyme released from the surface of the polymer. These data demonstrate that surfactant-treated prostheses can bind tPA, and that these chemically modified devices can act as a slow-release drug delivery system with the potential for reducing prosthesis-induced thromboembolism.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Harvey RA,Kim HC,Pincus J,Trooskin SZ,Wilcox JN,Greco RSsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-28 00:00:00pages
131-6issue
1eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
61pub_type
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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doi：
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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doi：
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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doi：
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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doi：
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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doi：
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journal_title：Thrombosis and haemostasis
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