Abstract:
:Human antithrombin III was purified from fresh human plasma by affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose, affinity chromatography on concanavalin A Sepharose, gel filtration on Ultrogel AcA 34, ion exchange chromatography on DEAE A-50 Sephadex and preparative agarose gel electrophoresis. The hydrolytic activity of urokinase (plasminogen activator from urine) on acetyl-glycyl-L-lysine methylester acetate (Ac-gly-lys-OMeAc) was inhibited by antithrombin III in a slow time-dependent manner. Heparin accelerated the reaction between activator and inhibitor. Inhibition of catalytic activity was associated with the formation of an 1:1 molar complex between activator and inhibitor as revealed by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The complex was also demonstrated by crossed immunoelectrophoresis against anti-antithrombin III.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Clemmensen Isubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-06-30 00:00:00pages
616-23issue
3eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xjournal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated the protective effects of DX-9065a, an orally active, newly synthesized and specific inhibitor of factor Xa, against two kinds of experimental disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rats. Endotoxin-induced experimental DIC was induced by a 4-h sustained infusion of endotoxin at a dose of 100 m...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antithrombin (AT) activity tests are used for diagnosing hereditary AT deficiency, a main genetic determinant of thrombophilia. They are either based on inhibition of thrombin (FIIa) or activated factor X (FXa). FXa-based assays have been suggested to be preferable to FIIa-based assays due to their higher sensitivity ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH17-08-0568
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) controls the regulation of the fibrinolytic system in blood by inhibiting both urokinase-type and tissue-type plasminogen activators. Enhanced levels of PAI-1 are related to pathological conditions associated with hypoxia or hyperinsulinemia. In this study, we investigated the...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary goal of this study was to develop a method for evaluating fibrin-specific antibodies as thrombus detecting agents. The apparatus and assay conditions were chosen by testing antibody 64C5, which binds to the amino terminus of the fibrin beta chain, for its ability to bind to human blood clots. Using 125I-la...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of platelet beta-adrenoceptors for platelet responses to adrenergic stimuli in vivo and in vitro was studied in healthy volunteers. Low dose infusion of the beta-adrenoceptor agonist isoprenaline decreased platelet aggregability in vivo as measured by ex vivo filtragometry. Infusion of adrenaline, a m...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Site directed mutagenesis was used to construct a t-PA variant that contains an additional glycosylation site in the first kringle domain (T103N) combined with a tetra-alanine substitution in the protease domain (KHRR 296-299 AAAA). This combination variant has a plasma clearance rate that is 4.5-fold slower in rats a...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmin triggers chemotaxis and NF-kappa B- and AP-1-mediated proinflammatory gene expression in human peripheral monocytes (PM). Compared with macrophages and dendritic cells, PM express mainly the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma and traces of PPAR alpha as detected by semiquantitative RT-PCR ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal antithrombin III (AT III) was found in the plasma of a 31-year-old female who suffered from recurrent thrombotic episodes. Heparin cofactor activity was 28% of normal and undetectable when measured by inhibition of thrombin and factor Xa (F.Xa), while both progressive antithrombin and antifactor Xa activities...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The platelet integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) mediates the final step of platelet aggregation that requires pre-activation through an inside-out signal initiated by agonists. Experiments conducted under static conditions using platelet-rich plasma show that platelet activation and adhesion activity of alpha(IIb)beta(3) are ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing recognition of the importance of vulnerable plaque and acute plaque rupture leading to thrombosis, in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. This is fueling a number of developments, including novel imaging modalities and potential plaque stabilization therapies. However, to date, no animal ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH03-06-0374
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet behaviour was studied throughout pregnancy in a group of women who remained normotensive and a group with essential hypertension (EHT). Women who developed pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) were also studied together with a group of non-pregnant female controls. We determined the sensitivity of platelets t...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Among the proteins involved in vascular calcium metabolism, the vitamin K-dependent matrix Gla-protein (MGP) plays a dominant role. Although on a molecular level its mechanism of action is not completely understood, it is generally accepted that MGP is a potent inhibitor of arterial calcification. Its pivotal importan...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated changes in both thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) antigen levels and its functional effect on in vitro fibrinolysis in normal pregnancy. 152 pregnant women and 31 women in the immediate postpartum period were studied, with pregnancy divided into 6 windows at 4 weekly intervals. As TAFI...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-06-0387
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Cytokines increase endothelial tissue factor (TF) and tissue plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) expression in vitro. Tissue factor interacts with factor VII to facilitate thrombosis and PAI-1 inhibits fibrinolysis by endogenous plasminogen activators. Because cytokine release is increased in...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis causing coronary arterial aneurysms and myocardial infarction in young children. Prominent thrombocytosis with increased megakaryocytes develops during the convalescent period. To clarify the mechanisms of thrombocytosis, we studied serum levels of thrombopoietin (...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited and acquired thrombophilia are associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Recently, an increased risk for thromboembolic disease was described for patients with elevated coagulation factor VIII, but it is unknown whether there is also an association to early pregnancy loss. We therefore evaluated the relation...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH03-09-0554
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Warfarin induction is accomplished by titrating dosage to coagulation test results. Algorithms can guide this process but not identify the starting dose. We hypothesized that an initial warfarin dose approximating the maintenance value would safely enhance rapidity of induction. In a randomized trial we compared a fix...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A procedure for using citrated fresh plasmas for International Sensitivity Index (ISI) calibration of two types of whole blood point-of-care test (POCT) prothrombin time (PT) monitor systems has been assessed in a multicentre study. The CoaguChek Mini and TAS PT-NC systems gave higher ISI with whole blood samples than...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amino acid sequence of the subunit of human platelet factor 4 has been determined. Human platelet factor 4 consists of identical subunits containing 70 amino acids, each with a molecular weight of 7,756. The molecule contains no methionine, phenylalanine or tryptophan. The proposed amino acid sequence of PF4 is: G...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of symptomatic low von Willebrand factor (VWF) remains a major challenge in von Willebrand disease (VWD). However, present tests do not adequately take into account flow forces that, at very high shear rates, reveal a weakness in the VWF-platelet glycoprotein glycoprotein Ib bond in norma...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1709525
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monospecific antisera against the purified protein component of tissue thromboplastin (apoprotein-III) from human brain have been raised in goats and rabbits. The antisera neutralized tissue thromboplastin prepared from brain, thyroid gland and pulmonary tissue, indicating that apoproteins in the various preparations ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::In wound repair, fibrin has a multiplicity of activities, some of which are intrinsic to the protein itself and some attributable to other blood constituents associated with the fibrin clot. Fibrin sealants, which have been approved for hemostasis in the US and Europe, are occasionally used wounds to promote healing. ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH03-08-0526
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested different types of clot for their ability to provoke procoagulant activity in platelets: normal clots from platelet poor plasma (des AABB- or fibrin II clots), similar clots in which the adsorbed thrombin has been inhibited by hirudin, and clots obtained by the action of two snake venom enzymes that release ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite reports that Tris [tris (hydroxymethyl)aminomethane] affects platelets, it is often used to buffer suspending media. Human or rabbit platelets were washed and resuspended in Tyrode solution containing apyrase and 0.35% albumin. Addition of 15 mM Tris partially inhibited primary aggregation induced by 10 microM...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::During treatment with vitamin K antagonists, International Normalized Ratios (INR) are determined periodically to maintain a therapeutic level of anticoagulation. We evaluated two existing methods for therapeutic quality control (linear interpolation and equidivision), with regard to their validity and reproducibility...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) play a relevant role in atherosclerosis, little is known about the prognostic impact of their soluble forms (s) in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). The aim of this prospective study was to verify whether ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH04-07-0440
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have established a new analytical method which allows the characterization of von Willebrand factor (vWF) degradation fragments in minute amounts (10 microliters) of plasma, without the need for immunopurification of vWF. Plasma vWF was hydrolysed by S aureus V-8 protease (V-8 protease) and the cleaved fragments se...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited severe hypoplasminogenaemia is a multisystemic disorder leading to deficient extravascular fibrinolysis. As a clinical consequence wound healing capacity of mucous membranes is markedly impaired leading to ligneous conjunctivitis and several other manifestations. Here we report the molecular genetic and clin...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH10-04-0216
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet function is dependent upon membrane receptors and their interaction with other proteins. Platelet activation appears to cause a structural change of the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex that exposes the fibrinogen binding site, which subsequently binds fibrinogen. Fluorescence-activated flow cytometry (FACS) is ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Factor VIII procoagulant activity (F VIII:C) and factor VIII related antigen (F VIII R: Ag) were investigated in 35 patients with Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Since the results obtained in the three clinical forms of the disease were not significantly different, they were tabulated altogether. F VIII:C was low in earl...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-08-28 00:00:00