Abstract:
:Social play behaviours were investigated in 17 young rhesus monkeys Macaca mulatta, belonging to a large captive group, at three ages: 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6 months. Play initiatives were recorded (TO/BY) and the infants' partners were divided into five age groups (mothers, adults, similar-age infants, 1-yr-old infants and 2-yr-old infants). The findings suggest that mothers do not participate very much in the play initiatives of their offspring, but they do control it and, at an early age (3/4-4/5 months), they differentiate between sons and daughters. After this age, the infants seem to be more free in their choice of partners, even though infants appear to be more comfortable with their contemporaries rather than with infants of a different age.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Tartabini Adoi
10.1016/0376-6357(91)90074-Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
185-92issue
3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(91)90074-Ajournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Larger groups often have a greater ability to solve cognitive tasks compared to smaller ones or lone individuals. This is well established in social insects, navigating flocks of birds, and in groups of prey collectively vigilant for predators. Research in social insects has convincingly shown that improved cognitive ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Adult male Wistar rats were trained to find an escape box in the Barnes maze in order to characterize the extinction process of a learned spatial preference. To do so, once they had fully acquired the spatial task, they were repeatedly exposed to the maze without the escape box. Multiple behavioral measurements (group...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Here we describe the modification and use of a new tool type in the woodpecker finch (Cactospiza pallida). This species is known to habitually use twigs or cactus spines to extract arthropods out of tree holes. We observed an adult and a juvenile bird using several barbed twigs from introduced blackberry bushes (Rubus...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.016
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this experiment was to investigate 5- and 8-year-olds' long-term memory for stimulus duration in a bisection task. Children were trained to discriminate between a short and a long standard duration presented as visual stimulus for 2 and 8 s, respectively. They had then to decide whether an intermediate ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(01)00168-1
更新日期:2001-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many animal species hoard food by carrying it to their home area. In this experiment we evaluated the interaction between persistent (formalin) pain and food-hoarding behaviour. A food-hoarding apparatus, consisting of a home cage connected with an alley at the end of which were placed food pellets, was used to test (...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00021-6
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study demonstrates that humans' response to a single stimulus (S1) is determined by what follows S1's associates. The experiment used a sensory preconditioning (SPC) design where S1 was associated with both S2 and S3 on separate trials before establishing relationships between these latter stimuli with an ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.034
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.003
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(84)90044-5
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was carried out to investigate the long-term effects of enhancing cage complexity on behavioural measures of welfare in laboratory rats. We housed 72 rats in groups of four in either 'enriched' or 'unenriched' cages for six weeks. Scan and focal animal sampling were conducted in both the light and dark...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.07.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to study the effect of early weaning on alimentary preference for the macronutrients protein, carbohydrate and fat in adult rats. Male Wistar rat pups were weaned by separation from the mother at 15 (D15) or 30 (D30) days old. Body weight and food intake were measured every 30 days until...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.09.005
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.013
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.06.010
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contingency, and more particularly temporal contingency, has often figured in thinking about the nature of learning. However, it has never been formally defined in such a way as to make it a measure that can be applied to most animal learning protocols. We use elementary information theory to define contingency in suc...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2013.08.012
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2005.06.008
更新日期:2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Increased cooperation in groups that are allowed to communicate (engage in "cheap talk") has been attributed to reputation-building and to cultural norms or culturally normal behavior. We tested these two theories by exposing groups of undergraduates to a public-goods social dilemma. Five groups were permitted to comm...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an extensive literature suggesting that following sexual experience male mammals show chronic elevation of sexual behavior and growth of reproductive organs and glands. An hypothesis was examined in the present research that a similar pattern of changes would be revealed in females after sexual contact withou...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(89)90029-6
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(85)90020-8
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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abstract::In the current study we assessed the possibility of developing intraexperimentally behavioral priming and Event Related Potentials (ERP) effects that are often studied with stimuli to which participants typically have a very extensive pre-experimental history, like words. To do so we used abstract geometrical figures ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
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journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The debate about whether or not animals have foresight has focused on whether animals can be shown to have episodic future thinking, that is the ability to travel mentally in time and see themselves in the future. This focus has distracted from consideration of other forms of foresight that animals demonstrate. We pro...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.005
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a vast literature on the behavioural effects of partial reinforcement in Pavlovian conditioning. Compared with animals receiving continuous reinforcement, partially rewarded animals typically show (a) a slower development of the conditioned response (CR) early in training and (b) a higher asymptotic level of ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiments examined whether external contextual stimuli can acquire inhibitory properties through a simple differential context-reinforcement procedure. Rats first received discrimination training sessions in which an electric footshock was consistently delivered in one context, but not in a second, diffe...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00084-4
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Delay of gratification (DofG) refers to the capacity to forego an immediate reward in order to receive a more desirable reward later. As a core executive function, it might be expected that DofG would follow the standard pattern of age-related decline observed in older adults for other executive tasks. However, there ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104125
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well established that in mammals prenatal exposure to exogenous testosterone has a masculinizing effect on female morphology and behavior. Fewer studies, however, have been conducted in males on this subject, and the results are controversial. In the present study, we investigated the long-term effect of adminis...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.03.013
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recourse to anthropomorphism, folk psychology, or discontinuist thought, in order to take into account the richness of animal cognitive processes and of their evolution, is of some heuristic value. However, in the absence of recognised criteria allowing the hypothesised behavioural discontinuities between species to b...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00042-9
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing evidence that a change in reward magnitude or value alters interval timing, indicating that motivation and timing are not independent processes as was previously believed. The present paper reviews several recent studies, as well as presenting some new evidence with further manipulations of reward val...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.02.014
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00